Có \(18\ge x\left(x+1\right)+y\left(y+1\right)+z\left(z+1\right)=\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+3\left(x+y+z\right)+\frac{9}{4}}{3}-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{\left(x+y+z+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2}{3}-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x+y+z+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\le\frac{225}{4}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(-9\le x+y+z\le6\)
\(B\ge\frac{9}{2\left(x+y+z\right)+3}\ge\frac{9}{15}=\frac{3}{5}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=y=z=2\)
\(x\left(x+1\right)+y\left(y+1\right)+z\left(z+1\right)\le18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2+x+y+z\le18\)
Ta có \(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}+\left(x+y+z\right)\le18\)
Đặt: \(x+y+z=t>0\Rightarrow\frac{t^2}{3}+t\le18\Leftrightarrow\left(t+9\right)\left(t-6\right)\le0\Rightarrow t\le6\left(t>0\right)\)
\(B=\frac{1}{x+y+1}+\frac{1}{y+z+1}+\frac{1}{x+z+1}\ge\frac{9}{2\left(x+y+z\right)+3}=\frac{3}{5}\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=2\)
