Từ \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{a\cdot b}{c\cdot d}=\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
đặt \(\frac{a}{b}\)=\(\frac{c}{d}\)=k =>a=bk; c=dk
xét: \(\frac{ab}{cd}\)=\(\frac{bk.b}{dk.d}\)=\(\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)
\(\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}\)=\(\frac{b^2k^2-b^2}{d^2k^2-d^2}\)=\(\frac{b^2\left(k^2-1\right)}{d^2\left(k^2-1\right)}\)=\(\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)
=> \(\frac{ab}{cd}\)=\(\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}\)đpcm
tương tự
xét: \(\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2\)=\(\left(\frac{bk+b}{dk+d}\right)^2\)=\(\left(\frac{b\left(k+1\right)}{d\left(k+1\right)}\right)^2\)=\(\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)
\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)=\(\frac{b^2k^2+b^2}{d^2k^2+d^2}\)=\(\frac{b^2\left(k+1\right)}{d^2\left(k+1\right)}\)=\(\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)
=> \(\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2\)=\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)đpcm
Ta có:\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}\Rightarrow\frac{a^2+b^2}{b^2+d^2}=\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2\left(đpcm\right)\)
