Question

cho \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\), các số x,y,z,t thỏa mãn xa+yb khác 0, zc+td khác 0 CMR \(\dfrac{xa+yb}{za+tb}=\dfrac{xc+yd}{zc+td}\)

Answer 1

\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{ax}{cx}=\dfrac{yb}{yd}=\dfrac{ax+yb}{cx+yd}\) (1)

Tương tự: \(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{za}{zc}=\dfrac{tb}{td}=\dfrac{za+tb}{zc+td}\) (2)

(1);(2) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{ax+yb}{cx+yd}=\dfrac{za+tb}{zc+td}\Rightarrow\dfrac{xa+yb}{za+tb}=\dfrac{xc+yd}{zc+td}\)

Answer 2

\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{xa}{xc}=\dfrac{yb}{yd}=\dfrac{za}{zc}=\dfrac{tb}{td}=\dfrac{xa+yb}{xc+yd}=\dfrac{za+tb}{zc+td}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{xa+yb}{za+tb}=\dfrac{xc+yd}{zc+td}\)