Với x,y,z >0 xét gt :
x(x+1) +y(y+1) + z( z+1 ) <=18
<=> ( x^2 + y^2 + z^2 ) + x+ y+z < hoac = 18
áp dụng bdt B.C.S co x^2 + y^2 + z^2 > hoac = ( x+y+z)^2 /3
=> ( x+y+z )^2/3 + (x+y+z) < hoac = 18
dat x+y+z =t ( t > 0)
tu cm dc t nho hon hoac bang 6
áp dụng bdt swarscher vao A => A > hoặc = 9/ ( 2*6 + 1*3 ) = 3/5
Ta có \(x\left(x+1\right)+y\left(y+1\right)+z\left(z+1\right)\le18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2+\left(x+y+z\right)\le18\)
\(\Rightarrow54\ge\left(x+y+z\right)^2+3\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9\le x+y+z\le6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0< x+y+z\le6\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{x+y+1}+\frac{x+y+1}{25}\ge\frac{2}{5}\\\frac{1}{y+z+1}+\frac{y+z+1}{25}\ge\frac{2}{5}\\\frac{1}{x+z+1}+\frac{x+z+1}{25}\ge\frac{2}{5}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A+\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)+3}{25}\ge\frac{6}{5}\Rightarrow A\ge\frac{27}{25}-\frac{2}{25}\left(x+y+z\right)\ge\frac{15}{25}=\frac{3}{5}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=y=z>0;x+y+z=6\\\left(x+y+1\right)^2=\left(y+z+1\right)^2=\left(z+x+1\right)^2=25\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=2}\)
