Question

Cho C =1/3 + 1/3^2 + 1/3^3 +...+ 1/3^99

Chứng minh: C < 1/2

Answer 1

Ta có: \(C=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)

\(3C=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)

\(3C-C=2C=1-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\Rightarrow C=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2.3^{99}}< \frac{1}{2}^{\left(đpcm\right)}\)

P/s: Giải thích nếu như bạn không hiểu khúc cuối.

Ta có: \(2C=1-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\Rightarrow C=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}.1-\frac{1}{2}.\frac{1}{3^{99}}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2.3^{99}}\)