Question

Cho biết:\(\frac{x}{y+z+t}=\frac{y}{z+t+x}=\frac{z}{x+t+y}=\frac{t}{x+y+z}.\)

Tính giá trị \(M=\frac{x+y}{z+t}+\frac{y+z}{t+x}+\frac{z+t}{x+y}+\frac{t+x}{y+z}.\)

 

Answer 1

+, Nếu x+y+z+t = 0 => M = -1 + (-1) + (-1) + (-1) = -4

+, Nếu x+y+z+t khác 0 thì :

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :

x/y+z+t = y/x+z+t = z/x+t+y = t/x+y+z = x+y+z+t/3x+3y+3z+3t = 1/3

=> x=1/3.(y+z+t) ; y=1/3.(z+x+t) ; z=1/3.(x+y+t) ; t=1/3.(x+y+z)

=> x=y=z=t

=> M = 1+1+1+1 = 4

Tk mk nha

Answer 2

\(\frac{x}{y+z+t}=\frac{y}{z+t+x}=\frac{z}{x+t+y}=\frac{t}{x+y+z}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{y+z+t}+1=\frac{y}{z+t+x}+1=\frac{z}{x+t+y}+1=\frac{t}{x+y+z}+1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+y+z+t}{y+z+t}=\frac{x+y+z+t}{z+t+x}=\frac{x+y+z+t}{x+t+y}=\frac{x+y+z+t}{x+y+z}\)

+) Xét x + y + z + t= 0  => x + y = -(z+t) ; y + z = -(x+t); z+t = -(x+y); t+x = -(y+z)

\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{-\left(z+t\right)}{z+t}+\frac{-\left(x+t\right)}{t+x}+\frac{-\left(x+y\right)}{x+y}+\frac{-\left(y+z\right)}{y+z}=\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)=-4\)

+) Xét x+y+z+t khác 0 => x=y=z=t

\(\Rightarrow M=1+1+1+1=4\)