\(B=4+4^2+4^3+\cdot\cdot\cdot+4^{20}\)
\(B=4\cdot\left(1+4\right)+4^3\cdot\left(1+4\right)+\cdot\cdot\cdot+4^{19}\cdot\left(1+4\right)\)
\(B=4\cdot5+4^3\cdot5+\cdot\cdot\cdot+4^{19}\cdot5\)
\(B=5\cdot\left(4+4^3+\cdot\cdot\cdot+4^{19}\right)\)
Vì : \(4+4^3+\cdot\cdot\cdot+4^{19}\inℤ\)
\(\Rightarrow B⋮5\)
Ta có : B = 4 + 42 + 43 + 44 + ... + 417 + 418 + 419 + 420
= (4 + 42) + (43 + 44) + ... + (417 + 418) + (419 + 420)
= (4 + 42) + 42.(4 + 42) + .... + 416.(4 + 42) + 418 .(4 + 42)
= 20 + 42 . 20 + ... + 416.20 + 418 . 20
= 20.(1 + 42 + ... + 416 + 418)
= 4.5.(1 + 42 + ... + 416 + 418) \(⋮\)5
Vậy B \(⋮\)5 (ĐPCM)
B=(4+4^2)+(4^3+4^4)+....+(4^19+4^20)
B=4(1+4)+4^3(1+4)+...+4^19(1+4)
B=4.5+4^3.5+....+4^19.5
B=5.(4+4^3+...+4^19) chia het cho 5
