Đặt \(ax^3=by^3=cz^3=k\).
Khi đó ta có:
\(VT=\sqrt[3]{ax^2+by^2+cz^2}=\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{k}{x}+\dfrac{k}{y}+\dfrac{k}{z}}=\sqrt[3]{k\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)}=\sqrt[3]{k}\).
\(VP=\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{k}{x^3}}+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{k}{y^3}}+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{k}{z^3}}=\sqrt[3]{k}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)=\sqrt[3]{k}\).
Từ đó ta có đpcm.
Ta có: ax3 = \(\dfrac{ax^2}{\dfrac{1}{x}}\)
Tương tự ta có: ax3 = by3 = cz3
hay \(\dfrac{ax^2}{\dfrac{1}{x}}=\dfrac{by^2}{\dfrac{1}{y}}=\dfrac{cz^2}{\dfrac{1}{z}}=\dfrac{ax^2+by^2+cz^2}{\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}}\) = ax2 + by2 + cz2 (T/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\sqrt[3]{ax^2+by^2+cz^2}=\sqrt[3]{ax^3}=\sqrt[3]{by^3}=\sqrt[3]{cz^3}\)
= \(\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{a}}{\dfrac{1}{x}}=\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{b}}{\dfrac{1}{y}}=\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{c}}{\dfrac{1}{z}}=\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{a}+\sqrt[3]{b}+\sqrt[3]{c}}{\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}}=\sqrt[3]{a}+\sqrt[3]{b}+\sqrt[3]{c}\) (đpcm)
Chúc bn học tốt!
