Ta có:
\(A=\frac{3}{2}+\frac{13}{12}+\frac{31}{30}+\frac{57}{56}+\frac{91}{90}\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{12}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{30}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{56}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{90}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+1+1+1+1\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{56}+\frac{1}{90}\right)\)
\(=5+\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{7.8}+\frac{1}{9.10}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{5}{6}+\frac{19}{20}+\frac{41}{42}+\frac{71}{72}+\frac{109}{110}\)
\(=\left(1-\frac{1}{6}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{20}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{42}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{72}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{110}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+1+1+1+1\right)-\left(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{72}+\frac{1}{110}\right)\)
\(=5-\left(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{6.7}+\frac{1}{8.9}+\frac{1}{10.11}\right)\)
=> A - B =\(\left[5+\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{7.8}+\frac{1}{9.10}\right)\right]-\left[5-\left(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{6.7}+\frac{1}{8.9}+\frac{1}{10.11}\right)\right]\)
= \(5+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{7.8}+\frac{1}{9.10}-5+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{6.7}+\frac{1}{8.9}+\frac{1}{10.11}\)
= \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+\frac{1}{8.9}+\frac{1}{9.10}+\frac{1}{10.11}\)
= \(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{11}\)
= \(1-\frac{1}{11}\)
= \(\frac{10}{11}\)
\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{12}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{30}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{56}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{90}\right)\)
\(B=\left(1-\frac{1}{6}\right)+\left(1-\frac{19}{20}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{42}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{72}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{110}\right)\)
Mk gợi ý đến đây thôi , mk bí rồi đợi mk nghĩ đã!
mk sửa lại 1-1/20 chứ ko phải 1-19/20
\(A=\left(5+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{56}+\frac{1}{90}\right)\)
\(B=\left(5-\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{20}-\frac{1}{42}-\frac{1}{72}-\frac{1}{110}\right)\)
\(A-B=\left(5+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{56}+\frac{1}{90}\right)-\left(5-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{72}+\frac{1}{110}\right)\)
\(A-B=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{10.11}\)
\(A-B=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{11}\)
\(A-B=1-\frac{1}{11}\)
\(A-B=\frac{10}{11}\)
máy mình bị lỗi, làm dài là nó không hiện nên mình làm 3 đoạn ( đoạn 1 : tính A ; đoạn 2 : tính B ; đoạn 3 : tính A - B )
+ Tính A
\(A=\frac{3}{2}+\frac{13}{12}+\frac{31}{30}+\frac{57}{56}+\frac{91}{90}\)
\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{12}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{30}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{56}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{90}\right)\)
\(A=\left(1+1+1+1+1\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{56}+\frac{1}{90}\right)\)
\(A=5+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{56}+\frac{1}{90}\right)\)
đặt \(C=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{56}+\frac{1}{90}\)
\(C=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{7.8}+\frac{1}{9.10}\)
\(C=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(C=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{9}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(C=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{10}\right)-2.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(C=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{10}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}\right)\)
\(C=\left(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=5+\left(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
+ ) Tính B
\(B=\frac{5}{6}+\frac{19}{20}+\frac{41}{42}+\frac{71}{72}+\frac{109}{110}\)
\(B=\left(1-\frac{1}{6}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{20}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{42}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{72}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{110}\right)\)
\(B=\left(1+1+1+1+1\right)-\left(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{72}+\frac{1}{110}\right)\)
\(B=5-\left(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{72}+\frac{1}{110}\right)\)
đặt \(D=\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{72}+\frac{1}{110}\)
\(D=\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{6.7}+\frac{1}{8.9}+\frac{1}{10.11}\)
\(D=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{11}\)
\(D=\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{10}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{11}\right)\)
\(D=2.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{10}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}\right)\)
\(D=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}\right)\)
\(D=1-\left(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=5-\left[1-\left(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}\right)\right]=4+\left(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}\right)\)
+ Tính A - B
\(\Rightarrow A-B=\left[5+\left(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{10}\right)\right]-\left[4+\left(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(5-4\right)+\left(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{11}\right)\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{11}=\frac{10}{11}\)
\(\text{Mình thử kết quả rồi. đúng đó nha}\)
