nNa=4.6/23=0,2(mol)
nK=3,9/39=0,1(mol)
PTHH: Na + H2O -> NaOH + 1/2 H2
K + H2O -> KOH + 1/2 H2
nNaOH= nNa=0,2(mol) => mNaOH=0,2.40=8(g)
mKOH=nK=0,1(mol) => mKOH=0,1.56=5,6(g)
nH2(tổng)= 1/2. (0,2+0,1)=0,15(mol) => mH2(tổng)=0,15.2=0,3(g)
V(H2,đktc)=0,15.22,4=3,36(l)
mddsau= 4,6+3,9+100- 0,3= 108,2(g)
=>C%ddNaOH= (8/108,2).100=7,394%
C%ddKOH= (5,6/108,2).100=5,176%