\(\frac{3}{2}\le\)\(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}\)
Đặt: b + c = x
a + c = y
a + b = z
Ta có: x + y - z = b + c + a + c - a - b = 2c
\(\frac{x+y-z}{2}=c\)
Tương tự: \(\frac{x+z-y}{2}=b\)
\(\frac{z+y-x}{2}=a\)
Khi đó: VP \(\ge\) \(\frac{z+y-x}{2x}+\frac{x+z-y}{2y}+\frac{x+y-z}{2z}\)
VP \(\ge\) \(\frac{z+y}{2x}-\frac{x}{2x}+\frac{x+z}{2y}-\frac{y}{2y}+\frac{x+y}{2z}-\frac{z}{2z}\)
VP \(\ge\) \(\frac{z+y}{2x}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{x+z}{2y}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{x+y}{2z}-\frac{1}{2}\)
VP \(\ge\) \(\frac{z+y}{2x}+\frac{x+z}{2y}+\frac{x+y}{2z}-\frac{3}{2}\)
VP \(\ge\) \(\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{z+y}{x}+\frac{x+z}{y}+\frac{x+y}{z}\right)-\frac{3}{2}\)
VP \(\ge\) \(\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{z}{x}+\frac{y}{x}+\frac{x}{y}+\frac{z}{y}+\frac{x}{z}+\frac{y}{z}\right)-\frac{3}{2}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{z}{x}+\frac{x}{z}\ge2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{z^2}{x\text{z}}+\frac{x^2}{x\text{z}}\ge\frac{2xz}{x\text{z}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2-2xz+z^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-z\right)^2\ge0\) ( luôn đúng )
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\frac{z}{x}+\frac{x}{z}\ge2\)
Tương tự: \(\frac{y}{x}+\frac{x}{y}\ge2\)
\(\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{y}\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow\)VP\(\ge\)\(\frac{1}{2}.6-\frac{3}{2}\)
VP\(\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\frac{3}{2}\le\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}\)
