Có nhiều cách làm bài này.
Có \(2a+2b+2c=by+cz+a.x+cz+a.x+by\)
\(2\left(a+b+c\right)=2\left(a.x+by+cz\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b+c=a.x+by+cz\)
\(a+b+c=a.x+\left(by+cz\right)=a.x+2.a=a\left(x+2\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{a}{a+b+c}\)
\(a+b+c=\left(a.x+by\right)+cz=2c+cz=c\left(z+2\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{z+2}=\frac{c}{a+b+c}\)
\(a+b+c=by+\left(a.x+cz\right)=by+2b=b\left(y+2\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{y+2}=\frac{b}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{1}{y+2}+\frac{1}{z+2}=\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1\)
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