Gọi số mol Zn, Fe là a, b (mol)
=> 65a + 56b = 23,75 (1)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl2 + H2
a--------------->a------->a
Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2
b----------------->b----->b
=> a + b = 0,4 (2)
(1)(2) => a = 0,15 (mol); b = 0,25 (mol)
=> mZn = 0,15.65 = 9,75 (g); mFe = 0,25.56 = 14 (g)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Zn}=\dfrac{9,75}{23,75}.100\%=41,05\%\\\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{14}{23,75}.100\%=58,95\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) mZnCl2 = 0,15.136 = 20,4 (g)
mFeCl2 = 0,25.127 = 31,75 (g)
=> mmuối = 20,4 + 31,75 = 52,15 (g)