Fe + 2HCl \(\rightarrow\)FeCl2 + H2 (1)
nFe=\(\dfrac{22,4}{56}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
mHCl=\(200.\dfrac{7,3}{100}=14,6\left(g\right)\)
nHCl=\(\dfrac{14,6}{36,5}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
Vì \(\dfrac{0,4}{2}< 0,4\) nên Fe dư 0,2 mol
Theo PTHH ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)nHCl=nH2=0,2(mol)
VH2=0,2.22,4=4,48(lít)
b;mFe dư=56.0,2=11,2(g)
Theo PTHH 1 ta có:
nH2=nFeCl2=0,2(mol)
mFeCl2=0,2.127=25,4(g)
C% dd FeCl2=\(\dfrac{25,4}{11,2+200-0,2.2}.100\%=12,05\%\)
c;
2Fe + 6H2SO4(đ)\(\underrightarrow{t^o}\)Fe2(SO4)3 + 3SO2 + 6H2O (2)
Theo PTHH 2 ta có:
\(\dfrac{3}{2}\)nFe=nSO2=0,6(mol)
VSO2=0,6.22,4=13,44(lít)