Câu a : \(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{x+\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}+1\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}+1\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}+1\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\times\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+1\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}{x-\sqrt{x}}+1\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}{x-\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1+x-\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x+\sqrt{x}+1}{x-\sqrt{x}}\)
Câu b : Thay \(x=1\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{4}{3}\) vào A ta được :
\(A=\dfrac{2.\dfrac{4}{3}+\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{3}}+1}{\dfrac{4}{3}-\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{3}}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{8}{3}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}}{3}+\dfrac{3}{3}}{\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}}{3}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{11+2\sqrt{3}}{3}}{\dfrac{4-2\sqrt{3}}{3}}=\dfrac{11+2\sqrt{3}}{4-2\sqrt{3}}\)
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