\(P=4-x^2y-5x^2y-xyz+3xy^2\)
\(=3xy^2-xyz+\left(-x^2y-5x^2y\right)+4\)
\(=3x^2-xyz-6x^2y+4\)
a: P+Q
\(=3x^2-xyz-6x^2y+4-3xy+4xyz-x^2y+2\)
\(=3x^2+3xyz-7x^2y-3xy+6\)
b: P+M=Q
=>M=Q-P
\(=-3xy+4xyz-x^2y+2-3x^2+xyz+6x^2y-4\)
\(=5xyz+5x^2y-3x^2-3xy-2\)
c: Thay x=-1;y=1/2 vào M, ta được:
\(M=5\cdot\left(-1\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot z+5\cdot\left(-1\right)^2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}-3\cdot1^2-3\cdot1\cdot\dfrac{-1}{2}-2\)
\(=-\dfrac{5}{2}z+\dfrac{5}{2}-3+\dfrac{3}{2}-2\)
\(=-\dfrac{5}{2}z-1\)