A. PHẦN TRẮC NGHIỆM
I. Choose the word that has the stress pattern different from the others.
| D. title | | 52. A. setting | B. scenery | C. scene | D. view |
| 53. A. party | B. workers | C. artists | D. crew |
| 54. A. rent | B. buy | C. hire | D. purchase |
| 55. A. needed | B. used | C. lasted | D. took |
IV. For questions 56 – 60, choose the answer (A, B, C or D) which you think fits best according to the text.
Dr. Jonas Salk is credited with developing the first vaccine to fight against the dreaded polio. Born in New York in 1914, Salk received his medical degree from New York University College of Medicine in 1939 and later attended the School of Public Heath at the University of Michigan.
Salk was very interested in preventive medicine. He worked for the army on producing a vaccine against influenza for five years from 1942 to 1947. In 1949, a group at Harvard University led by John Enders developed a method to grow the polio virus in quantity so that it could be studied further. This discovery was important as it allowed Salk and his fellow workers to study the disease in greater detail.
By 1952, Salk’s group had successfully tested a polio vaccine using an inactive polio virus. In 1954, there were field tests done on a large scale. Initially, there were many different vaccines being used among the public, and there were some deaths associated with the vaccinations. However, Salk’s vaccine proved to be the best and was used without further problems. What was once a dreaded killer had been tamed by the work of Dr. Jonas Salk and co-workers.
56.I from 1942 to 1947, Salk
A. studied for a degree in preventive medicine.
B. developed two new vaccines
C. was employed by the army
D. attended the University of Michigan
57. In what year was massive testing of Salk’s polio vaccine conducted?
A. 1947
B. 1949
C. 1952
D. 1954
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58. The phrase “a dreaded killer” in the third paragraph refers to
A. the vaccine
B. polio
C. Dr. Salk
D. the field fest
59. What was one of Dr. Salk’s main interests?
A. trying to vaccinate many people
B. trying to study influenza
C. trying to receive a medical degree
D. trying to prevent diseases
60. Which of these statements is true about John Enders?
A. He worked for Dr. Salk’s group
B. He aided Br. Salk’s group
C. He developed a polio vaccine
D. He found a way to kill the polio virus
V. For questions 61 – 65, choose the answer (A, B, C or D) which you think fits best according to the text.
Polyester is now being used for bottles. ICI., the chemicals and plastics company, believes that it is now beginning to the grip of glass on the bottles business and thus take advantage of this huge market.
All the plastics manufacturers have been experiencing hard times as their traditional products have been doing badly worldwide for the last few years. Between 1982 and 1984 the Plastics Division of ICI had lost a hundred and twenty million dollars and they fell that the most hopeful new market was in packaging, bottles and cans.
Since 1982 it has opened there new factories producing “Melinar”, the raw material from which high quality polyester bottles are made.
The polyester bottle was born in the 1970s, when soft drink companies like Coca Cola started selling their drinks in giant two-litre containers. Because of the build-up the pressure of gas in these large containers, glass was unsuitable. Nor was PVC, the plastic which had been used for bottles since the 1960s, suitable for drinks with gas in them. A new plastic had to the made.
Glass is still cheaper for the smaller bottles, and will continue to be so unless oil and plastic become much cheaper, but plastic does well for the larger sizes.
Polyester bottles are virtually unbreakable. The manufacturers claim they are also lighter also, less noisy when being handled, and can be re-used. Shopkeepers and other business people are unlikely to object to a change from glass to polyester, since these bottles mean few breakages, which are costly and time- consuming. The bottles with interesting shapes, to try and make them visually more attractive to the public.
The next step could be to develop a plastic which could replace tins for food. The problem here is the high temperatures necessary for cooking the food in the container.
61. Plastics of various kinds have been used for making bottles
A. since 1982
B. since the 1970s but only for large bottles
C. since the 1960s but not for liquids with gas in them
D. since the 1970s but only for large bottles.
62. Why is ICI’s Plastics Division interested in polyester for bottles?
A. The other things they make are not selling well
B. Glass manufacturers cannot make enough new bottles
C. They have factories which could be adapted to make it
D. The price of oil keeps changing
63. Why aren’t all bottles now made of polyester?
A. The price of oil and plastic has risen
B. It is not suitable for containing gassy drinks
C. The public like traditional glass bottles
D. Shop-keepers dislike re-usable bottles.
64. Manufacturers think polyester bottles are better than glass bottles because they
A. are cheaper
B. are more suited to small sizes
C. are more exciting to look at
D. do not break easily
65. Plastic containers for holding food in the same way as cans.
A. have been used for many years.
B. are an idea that interests the plastic companies
C. are possible, but only for hot food
D. are the first things being made in the new factories.
VI. For questions 66 – 70, choose the answer (A, B, C or D) which you think fits best according to the text.
Although party invitations no longer frightened me, I still found myself making careful preparations for this particular party. I got a hair-cut. laid out my best suit, selected a special, tie, and cuff links. I had recently gone on a diet, but because I didn’t want to look too thin. I discontinued it. What should I bring my hosts? Flowers? What kind of wine? Sherry? Or possibly even champagne? Meeting new people was still a major undertaking.
It was scheduled for this Saturday and I decided to take a cab to the suburb where it was being held. It was early autumn and the weather had been mild, but that morning it turned cold and rainy, and as I listened to the steam hissing in my radiator, it already felt like midwinter. Trees, visible from my window, covered will foliage only yesterday, had become bare overnight. Churning clouds augured a further change in the weather. From my new paper I learned that a hurricane which had already struck another state as on its way to New York, though it might veer out to sea. The storm left destruction in its wake. In one village an entire cottage was sheared from its foundation and blown into the ocean together with its occupants.
As I lay in bed the morning of the party, I envisioned a change also taking place in me. A loose tooth which hadn’t bothered me suddenly sent a stabbing pain through my jaw. Ordinarily I’m not to headaches, but I awoke with a dull ache on the left side of my head. Several disturbing dreams had given me a restless night, though 1 could only remember them vaguely. In one dream I recalled shouting at someone and being involved in a light. There was also something about an animal, but what it was I couldn’t recollect. What did stay with me afterwards was the despairing knowledge that one leads a double – each part hermetically scaled off from the other.
66. The narrator
A. was afraid of parties.
B. went on a diet for this party.
C. bought a new suit when he had to meet new people.
D. was shy of meeting new people.
67. The party was to be held
A. in midwinter
B. in a few days
C. in the morning
D. in a village
68. The storm
A. destroyed a village.
B. was dying down.
C. might reach New York.
D. destroyed the tree outside his room.
69. The narrator
A. suffered from headaches.
B. always had toothaches.
C. had slept badly
D. was stabbed in the jaw.
70. Why was the narrator upset?
A. The storm was so bad.
B. He had a fight with an animal.
C. He couldn’t go to the party.
D. He couldn’t understand his dreams.
VII. For question 71 – 75, choose the answer (A, B, C or D) which you think fits best according to the text.
Half of the planet’s population lives in cites, yet they consume 75% of the world’s resources and create most of its pollution. This means that all governments are going to have to create effective recycling plans. In cities where recycling schemes have been successful, it is possible to recycle 95% of all household waste. It takes 30 – 40% less energy to make paper from recycled materials than it does to make it from trees. Statistics show that there is a growing awareness of the importance of recycling, and countries such as Sweden already recycle much of their waste.
As the burning of fossil fuel is a major cause of pollution we will have to turn to other energy sources and what could be a better source than the sun? Solar energy is getting cheaper and can produce power even in cloudy conditions. The Japanese have already developed solar-electric roof tiles which are going to make entire buildings self-sufficient, greatly cutting down the need for fossil fuel.
71. Who consumes 75% of the world’s resources?
A. people living in the country.
B. people who recycle.
C. 50% of the world’s population.
D. the Asians.
72. What is the advantage of recycled paper?
A. It needs less energy to produce it.
B. It is better quality
C. It is of less value.
D. It comes from household waste.
73. What is a major source of pollution?
A. solar energy.
B. fossil fuel burning.
C. the green house effect.
D. the ozone layer.
74. What was one disadvantage of solar – energy?
A. It was expensive.
B. It couldn’t operate cars.
C. It caused pollution,
D. It had to be placed on high buildings.
75. The phrase “cutting down” in the paragraph means?
A. controlling.
B. reducing.
C. satisfying.
D. emphasizing.
VIII. Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others.
6. The new director of the TV station is likely to make major changes in______ PERSON
7. They’re got a model village that you can visit, with all the buildings and roads in______ . MINI
8. They claim that the fall in unemployment is based on a ______manipulation of statistics. FRAUD
9. The company was inefficient because it was highly______. BUREAU
10. Gathered all together in the church, they are going to ______those who lost their lives in the Great War. MEMORY
III. Finish each of following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentences printed before it.
1. “You can’t go to David’s house until you’ve done your homework”, Father told James.
—> Father refused ……………………………………………………………………………………..
2. Perhaps Miss Brahms was the person who spoke to you.
—>It …………………………………………………………………………………………………………
3. I’m afraid we’ve run out of coffee.
—> I’m afraid there …………………………………………………………………………………..
4. Marion was unable to go to the party because she had such a lot of work.
—> Marion had so ……………………………………………………………………………………..
5. Thousands of people were unable to get to work because of the bad weather.
—> The bad weather ………………………………………………………………………………….
6. It’s a waste of time mending that old pullover.
—>That old pullover is not ……………………………………………………………………………
7. It wasn’t until I was 16 that I learned to swim.
—> I only …………………………………………………………………………………………………..
8. Ray didn’t recover from his illness for several months.
—> It took …………………………………………………………………………………………………..
9. I would prefer you not to smoke in my house.
—> I would rather ………………………………………………………………………………………..
10. It’s such a pity that you couldn’t come to our party.
—> I wish …………………………………………………………………………………………………..
IV. For each of the sentences below, write a new sentence as similar as possible in meaning to the original sentence, but using the word givens. This word must not be altered in any way.
1. They hadn’t been to that part of town before, but he had. UNLIKE
2. He just failed to break the world record. SUCCEED
3. She’s too experienced a player to fall into that trap. ENOUGH
4. Why don’t we hire a rowing boat for an hour? ABOUT
5. Who else was this information available to? ACCESS
V. Write a paragraph in 150 – 180 words, on the following topic:
Describe your ideal English teacher. What is his or her most important characteristic?
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18 tháng 9 2021 lúc 18:54
1) I haven’t seen Mike………he gave me his calculator.A. since B. for C. until D. before2) …….it is raining, he still waits for her.A. If B. Unless C. Although D. After3) ………John has a headache, he has to take an aspirin.A. So B. As long as C. In order to D. Because4) She had left…….we came.A. when B. by the time C. while D. since5) I moved to the first row……I could see better.A. such B. so C. so that D. such that6) He works hard………help his wife.A. in order that B. in order to C. so as that D. so t...
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1) I haven’t seen Mike………he gave me his calculator.
A. since B. for C. until D. before
2) …….it is raining, he still waits for her.
A. If B. Unless C. Although D. After
3) ………John has a headache, he has to take an aspirin.
A. So B. As long as C. In order to D. Because
4) She had left…….we came.
A. when B. by the time C. while D. since
5) I moved to the first row……I could see better.
A. such B. so C. so that D. such that
6) He works hard………help his wife.
A. in order that B. in order to C. so as that D. so that
7) Look! She is wearing beautiful dress.
Yup. She always wears……clothes.
A. such lovely B. so lovely C. such a lovely D. as lovely as
8) ……..rain or snow, there are always many people at this concert.
A. although B. since C. despite D. despite of
9) I never bring along rain coat…….it’s raining heavily.
A. unless B. if C. therfore D. so as to
10) I got a new watch……I could do the exam on time.
A. although B. till C. since D. so that
11.If you want to join this club, you must_______ this application form.
a. make up b. write down c. do up d. fill in
12. The water company will have to _______ off water supplies while repairs to the pipes
are carried out.
a. take b. cut c. set d. break
13. Come_______, children! Get your coats on or you'll be late for school.
a. along b. to c. across d. over
14. She tried to prevent the dog_______ running into the road.
a. to b. for c. from d. against
15. The doctor told him to keep_______ sweets and chocolate to lose weight.
a. at b. up c. back d. off
16. Tom was slow to catch_______, but gradually he began to understand.
a. in b. on c. away d. out
17. I haven’t time to speak to him now, you'll have to put him_______
a. off c. back c. aside d. away
18. You know I'll always stand_______ you if you are in trouble.
a. for b. up c. by d. with
19. I disapprove_______ people smoking in public places.
a. on b. at c. with d. of
20. She found it is hard to _______ up to the fact that she would never be famous.
a. come b. face c. get d. keep
21. For the first few minutes she was leading the race, then she began to fall_______
a. out b. through c. back d. off
22. The job offer was too good for him to turn_______
a. down b. out c. off d. away
23. His son's death was a terrible shock and it took him a long time to _______ it.
a. get round b. come through c. go over d. get over
24. Please come_______ and see us some time-you're always welcome.
a. to b. round c. about d. away
25. She put _______ speaking to him as long as possible.
a. over b. away c. off d. back
26. He filled in the necessary forms and _______ for the job.
a. appealed b. asked c. requested d. applied
27. She went _______ a bad cold just before Christmas.
a. down with b. in for c. over d. through
28. They had never come_______ such a beautiful little village before.
a. at b. across c. off d. long
29. When the tenants failed to pay their bills, the authorities decided to cut_______ the gas
supply to the flats.
a. out b. down c. off d. across
30. The doctor advised me not to take_______ so much work in future.
a. to b. over c. after d. On
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I.The following passage contains ten errors. Find and correct them.Things started to go wrongly as soon as we got to the hotel. We were all completely exhaustingafter our long journey and looking forward to a shower and a rest. However, we found that our room was not ready, which was very annoyed, although the manager was extremely apologising. While we were waiting, we asked about the excursions to places of an interest which we have readabout in the brochure. Imagine how we...
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I.The following passage contains ten errors. Find and correct them.
Things started to go wrongly as soon as we got to the hotel. We were all completely exhaustingafter our long journey and looking forward to a shower and a rest. However, we found that our room was not ready, which was very annoyed, although the manager was extremely apologising. While we were waiting, we asked about the excursions to places of an interest which we have readabout in the brochure. Imagine how we felt when we were told they had all been cancelled! Apparently, the person responsible of organizing them had left suddenly and had not been replaced. Then Sally saw a notice pinning to the door of the restaurant, said it was closed for redecoration, and Peter discovered that the swimming pool was empty. When we eventually got to our room we were horrified to find that it was at the back of the hotel, and we had a view of a car park, thatseemed to be used as a rubbish dump. We seriously began to wonder whether or not to stay.
II. Read the text below, using the word given in brackets to form a word that fits in the space.
Congratulations to all involved with the school (__1__ produce) of The Woman Next Door. The (__2__ advertise) was carried out by the Art Department, and the posters were very (__3__ imagine). We certainly have some very (__4__ art) students in our school! Many people helped with building and painting the (__5__ scene) and the play was written by the English Department, who managed to create an (__6__ amuse) story, with excellent songs. The music was written by Sue Porter, who also (__7__ company) the singers on the piano. Everyone enjoyed a thoroughly (__8__ entertain) evening, and there was a long round of (__9__ applaud) at the end. Jim Barrett gave a brilliant performance as Sergeant Moss, and Liz Aiken was a (__10__delight) Mrs. Jump. Well-done everyone!
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24 tháng 11 2018 lúc 10:10
Experimental treatment helps 2 out of 3 peanut allergy sufferers, study findsSometimes, Ellis Glover would be forced to leave her friends and sit at a lunch table where no one was eating peanut butter and jelly sandwiches.Mom Monica Glover said the family discovered Ellis peanut allergy when she was about 3. The tipoff: a skin reaction around her mouth after she was given food with a small amount of peanuts in it. We were lucky to have discovered it that way. That was a mild reaction, Glover sai...
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Experimental treatment helps 2 out of 3 peanut allergy sufferers, study finds
Sometimes, Ellis Glover would be forced to leave her friends and sit at a lunch table where no one was eating peanut butter and jelly sandwiches.
Mom Monica Glover said the family discovered Ellis' peanut allergy when she was about 3. The tipoff: a skin reaction around her mouth after she was given food with a small amount of peanuts in it. "We were lucky to have discovered it that way. That was a mild reaction," Glover said, and a doctor confirmed the allergy through tests.
The discovery was "distressing," Glover said. Accidental exposure to peanuts has happened, resulting in "severe stomach cramps and vomiting," she said. "Essentially, we have to live in fear all the time of Ellis being inadvertently exposed to peanuts and having a reaction that is potentially life-threatening."
Glover seized the opportunity to participate in a study on the safety and effectiveness of an experimental treatment that could give her daughter protection against accidental exposure to peanuts. Despite the risk, it was "a gift," she said, adding that her family hoped their efforts might help "lots of other children."
The risk paid off: Two-thirds of the kids in the study were able to eat the equivalent of two peanuts without any symptoms after following the months-long experimental treatment regimen, the researchers found. Ellis is one of the majority of children for whom the treatment works. "It's been a huge success," her mother said.
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Choose the word or phrase among A, B, Cor D that best fits the blank space in the following passage.The changes that (1)……. in schools have changed the roles of teachers. In the past, teachers used to be the (2) ……..source of knowledge, the leader and educator of their students school life. Nowadays, teachers provide information and show their students how to (3)…….. it. Although they are still considered to be a kind of (4)……….. in the class, they can be thought of as facilitators in the learni...
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Choose the word or phrase among A, B, Cor D that best fits the blank space in the following passage.
The changes that (1)……. in schools have changed the roles of teachers. In the past, teachers used to be the (2) ……..source of knowledge, the leader and educator of their students' school life. Nowadays, teachers provide information and show their students how to (3)…….. it. Although they are still considered to be a kind of (4)……….. in the class, they can be thought of as facilitators in the learning (5)………..
Another difference between the past and present tasks of teachers is represented by the technical (6)……… they need to be able to use and handle effectively, such as computer, photocopier, PowerPoint, projectors, etc. Instead of teaching (7)……… chalk, they need tobe an information technology expert.
One of the biggest challenges for teachers is that their role in the school management has also changed. The school needs them as individuals, who can make decisions and cope with the stress of the (8)……….. world of schools. At the same time teachers need to be able to work in teams, and (9)……….. with colleagues and parents. A teacher has not only to instruct but also to (10)…….. the students with confidence and determination.
A. existed
B. took place
C. occurring
D. took first place
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28 tháng 12 2018 lúc 10:12
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.Nowadays people are more aware that wildlife all over the world is in (1)________. Many species of animals are threatened, and could easily become (2)________ if we do not make an effort to protect them. In some cases, animals are hunted for their fur or for other valuable parts of their bodies. Some birds, such as parrots, are caught...
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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Nowadays people are more aware that wildlife all over the world is in (1)________. Many species of animals are threatened, and could easily become (2)________ if we do not make an effort to protect them. In some cases, animals are hunted for their fur or for other valuable parts of their bodies. Some birds, such as parrots, are caught (3)________and sold as pets. For many animals and birds the problem is that their habitat - the place where they live - is disappearing. More land is used for farms, for houses or industry, and there are fewer open spaces than there once were. Farmers use powerful chemicals to help them to grow better crops, but these chemicals pollute the environment and (4)________ wildlife. The most successful animals on earth - human beings - will soon be the only ones (5)________, unless we can solve this problem.
Question 1
A. threat
B. problem
C. danger
D. vanishing
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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.Stories about how people somehow know when they are being watched have been going around for centuries. However, few (1)________ have been made to study the phenomenon scientifically. Now, with the accomplishment of the largest ever research of the so-called staring effect, there is striking indication that this is a recognizable and (...
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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Stories about how people somehow know when they are being watched have been going around for centuries. However, few (1)________ have been made to study the phenomenon scientifically. Now, with the accomplishment of the largest ever research of the so-called staring effect, there is striking indication that this is a recognizable and (2)________ sixth sense. The research elaborates thousands of kids. For the research, they stood with their eyes covered and with their backs to other youngsters, who were told to either stare at them or look away. The outcomes constantly revealed that the kids who could not see were able to (3)________ when they were being stared at. In total of 14.000 experiments (4)________ globally, the teenagers (5)________ sensed when they were being watched almost 81% of the time.
Question 1
A. efforts
B. attempts
C. exams
D. goals
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