\(\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)^2\left(2x+3\right)=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2+8x+3\right)\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[4\left(x^2+2x\right)+3\right]\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-18=0\)
Đặt \(t=x^2+2x\)ta có
\(\left(4t+3\right)\left(t+1\right)-18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4t^2+7x-15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4t^2+12t-5t-15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4t\left(t+3\right)-5\left(t+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t+3\right)\left(4t-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t+3=0\\4t-5=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t=-3\\t=\frac{5}{4}\end{cases}}}\)
Nếu \(t=-3\Rightarrow x^2+2x=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)x vô nghiệm vì \(x^2+2x+3>0\)với mọi x
Nếu \(t=\frac{5}{4}\Rightarrow x^2+2x=\frac{5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-\frac{5}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+8x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-2x+10x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=0\\2x+5=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=-\frac{5}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-\frac{5}{2};\frac{1}{2}\right\}\)
P/s tham khảo nha
