1. \(2^x-26=6\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x=6+26\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x=32\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x=2^5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
2. \(64\cdot4^x=16^8\)
\(\Rightarrow4^3\cdot4^x=4^{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow4^x=4^{16}:4^3\)
\(\Rightarrow4^x=4^{13}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=13\)
3. \(\left(2x-1\right)^4=16\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^4=2^4\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-1=2\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
4. \(\left(2x+1\right)^3=125\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^3=5^3\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1=5\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)