\(4x^2-12x+11=\left(2x\right)^2-2.x.6+36-\) \(25\)
= \(\left(2x-6\right)^2-25>=-25\)
A đạt GTNN = -25 <=> \(\left(2x-6\right)^2=0\)
<=> \(x=3\)
các câu còn lại tương tự
TÌM GIÁ TRỊ NHỎ NHẤT, LỚN NHẤT CỦA BIỂU THỨC
\(a,A=4x^2-12x+11\)
\(A=4x^2-12x+9+2\)
\(A=\left(2x-3\right)^2+2\)
Nhận xét: \(\left(2x-3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2+2\ge2\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2=0\Rightarrow2x=3\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy \(minA=2\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(b,B=x^2-x+1\)
\(B=x^2-2x.\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+1\)
\(B=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4}+1\)
\(B=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)
Nhận xét: \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(minB=\frac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(c,C=-x^2+6x-15\)
\(C=-\left(x^2-6x+15\right)\)
\(C=-\left(x^2-6x+4+11\right)\)
\(C=-\left[\left(x-2\right)^2+11\right]\)
\(C=-\left(x-2\right)^2-11\)
Nhận xét: \(-\left(x-2\right)^2\le0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-2\right)^2-11\le-11\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x-2\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=2\)
Vậy \(maxC=-11\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(d,D=\left(x-3\right)\left(1-x\right)-2\)
\(D=x-x^2-3+3x-2\)
\(D=-x^2+4x-5\)
\(D=-\left(x^2-4x+5\right)\)
\(D=-\left(x^2-4x+4+1\right)\)
\(D=-\left[\left(x-2\right)^2+1\right]\)
\(D=-\left(x-2\right)^2-1\)
Nhận xét: \(-\left(x-2\right)^2\le0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-2\right)^2-1\le-1\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x-2\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=2\)
Vậy \(maxD=-1\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
