1: Chứng minh
a) Ta có: \(VT=11+6\sqrt{2}\)
\(=9+2\cdot3\cdot\sqrt{2}+2\)
\(=\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2=VP\)(đpcm)
b) Ta có: \(VP=\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2\)
\(=7-2\cdot\sqrt{7}\cdot1+1\)
\(=8-2\sqrt{7}=VT\)(đpcm)
c) Ta có: \(VT=\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)
\(=25-2\cdot5\cdot\sqrt{3}+3\)
\(=28-10\sqrt{3}=VP\)(đpcm)
d) Ta có: \(VP=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3+2\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot1+1}-\sqrt{3-2\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot1+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{3}+1\right|-\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+1-\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+1-\sqrt{3}+1\)
\(=2=VT\)(đpcm)
Làm câu a :D
a, \(11+6\sqrt{2}=\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)
Ở vế phải phân tích HĐT số 2, ta có như sau :
⇔ \(11+6\sqrt{2}\)\(=3^2+2.3.\sqrt{2}+2\)
⇔ 11 \(+6\sqrt{2}=3^2+2+2.3.\sqrt{2}\)(đpcm)