a. \(\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(5-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\3x+2=0\\5-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-2}{3}\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\left\{\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{-2}{3};5\right\}\)
b. \(\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-4\right)=\left(x-5\right)\left(4-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-4\right)+\left(x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\left\{0;4\right\}\)
c. \(16x^2-8x+1=4\left(x+3\right)\left(4x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-1\right)^2-4\left(x+3\right)\left(4x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-1\right)\left(4x-1-4x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4\left(4x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow4x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
d. \(27x^2\left(x+3\right)-12\left(x^2+3x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow27x^2\left(x+3\right)-12x\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(27x-12\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\27x-12=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{4}{9}\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\left\{0;\dfrac{4}{9};-3\right\}\)
e. \(2\left(9x^2+6x+1\right)=\left(3x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(3x+1\right)^2-\left(3x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(6x+1-x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(7x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+1=0\\7x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-1}{3}\\x=\dfrac{-3}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\left\{\dfrac{-1}{3};\dfrac{-3}{7}\right\}\)
g. \(\left(2x-1\right)^2=49\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=7\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
