1)
a) 18 = 2.3²
30 = 2.3.5
ƯCLN(18; 30) = 2.3 = 6
b) 24 = 2³.3
48 = 2⁴.3
ƯCLN(24; 48) = 2³.3 = 24
c) 18 = 2.3²
30 = 2.3.5
15 = 3.5
ƯCLN(18; 30; 15) = 3
d) 24 = 2³.3
48 = 2⁴.3
36 = 2².3²
ƯCLN(24; 48; 36) = 2².3 = 12
2) a) 174 = 18 . 9 + 12
18 = 12 . 1 + 6
12 = 6 . 2
Vậy ƯCLN(174; 18) = 6
b) 124 = 16 . 7 + 12
16 = 12 . 1 + 4
12 = 4 . 3
⇒ ƯCLN(124; 16) = 4
⇒ BCNN(124; 16) = 124 . 16 : 4 = 496