1) \(3x=2y\)và \(\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x-y\right)^3=126\)
Có: \(3x=2y\)=> \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{x-y}{2-3}=\frac{x+y}{2+3}\)
=> \(\frac{x+y}{5}=\frac{x-y}{-1}\)
=> \(\frac{\left(x+y\right)^3}{5^3}=\frac{\left(x-y\right)^3}{\left(-1\right)^3}=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x-y\right)^3}{5^3-\left(-1\right)^3}=\frac{126}{126}=1\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{\left(x+y\right)^3}{5^3}=1\\\frac{\left(x-y\right)^3}{\left(-1\right)^3}=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=5\\x-y=-1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5+\left(-1\right)}{2}=2\\y=\frac{5-\left(-1\right)}{2}=3\end{cases}}\)
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2) Áp dụng dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2}=\frac{z}{-3}=\frac{2x-3y+4z}{2.3-3.2+4.\left(-3\right)}=\frac{48}{-12}=-4\)
=>
\(\frac{x}{3}=-4\Rightarrow x=-12\)
\(\frac{y}{2}=-4\Rightarrow y=-8\)
\(\frac{z}{-3}=-4\Rightarrow z=12\)
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