A = \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(y+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^2=\left(x^2+y^2\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}\right)+4\)
<=> 2A = \(2\left(x^2+y^2\right)+2\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}\right)+8\)
Ta có \(2\left(x^2+y^2\right)=\left(1^2+1^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\left(x+y\right)^2=1\)(Bất đẳng thức Bunyakovsky) (1)
Áp dụng tương tự ta có
\(2\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}\right)=\left(1^2+1^2\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}\right)\)
\(\ge\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^2\) (BĐT Bunyakovsky)
\(\ge\left(\dfrac{4}{x+y}\right)^2=\dfrac{16}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=16\) (BĐT Schwarz) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) ta có \(2A\ge1+16+8=25\Leftrightarrow A\ge\dfrac{25}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{1}{y}\\x=y\\x+y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(A_{min}=\dfrac{25}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)