Read the text and then answer the questions:

SCOTLAND - THE LAND OF LEGENDS

Scotland is in the north of Great Britain. It is famous for its rich culture as well as
its amazing natural beauty. Visitors to this land can spend endless days exploring its
historic centuries-old castles. But be aware – legend says that some of them are
haunted by ghosts. Fun-lovers can experience its world-famous festival, the Highland
Games where they can enjoy unique Scottish activities such as the piping, drumming,
and dancing. They can also see traditional sports, or drink whisky with the local people.
Driving through vast green pastures, or boating on scenic lakes – or lochs – are other
attractions that Scotland offers.
The great people of this legendary land have also given many of the world’s important
inventions like the telephone, the television, penicillin and the raincoat. Edinburgh, the
capital, was the first city in the world to have its own fire brigade in 1824. Edinburgh
University welcomed the first female medical student in Great Britain in 1869.
29. Is Scotland famous for its rich culture?
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
30. What might you see while you are exploring a castle?
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
31. What are some activities you can see at the Scottish Highland Games?
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
32. Do you want to visit Scotland? Why or why not?
…………………………………………………………………………………………………

Choose A, B, C, D for each gap in the following sentences.
1. Air_________, together with littering, is causing many problems in our cities today.
A. pollute B. pollution C. polluting D. polluted
2. The road in front of my office is always __________ when it rains heavily.
A. to flood B. flooding C. flood D. flooded
3. Singapore is famous for its __________ and green trees.
A. cleanliness B. cleanly C. cleaning D. clean
4. In some English speaking countries, turkey and pudding are ____ food at Christmas.
A. national B. historical C. traditional D. possible
5. The USA has a population of 304 million, and it’s the third_________ country in the
world.
A. smallest B. largest C. narrowest D. highest
6. The roof of the building _____________ in a storm a few days ago.

A. damaged B. was damaged C. has damaged D. has been damaged
7. A severe tropical___________ is called a typhoon.
A. drought B. rain C. flood D. storm
8. As soon as the floodwater ___________ down, people ____________ their houses.
A. went - cleaned B. had gone – cleaned C. went - had cleaned D. had
gone – had cleaned
9. If I were you, I … do something to prevent him from littering.
A. would B. did C. will D. do
10.Earth … by the gravity of the Sun and orbits around it.
A. holds B. is held C. is holding D. held

Give the correct of verbs.
1. If we recycle more, we (help) .. ………………………… the earth.
2. Factories (not dump)…………………. waste into the rivers if the government fines
them heavy.
3. If people travel to work by bus, there (be) ………………….…….. fewer cars fumes.
4. We will save thousands of trees if we (not waste)……………………….. paper.
5. If we use waste water carefully, more people (have)…………...…… fresh water.
6. If you (be)……………..…. the president, what ………………..you
(do)…………….?
7. They get sick so often. If they (exercise)…………… more, they (be)………..
healthier.
8. If I (have)……………… one million US dollars, I (build)…………….. more parks
in our city.
9. Ngoc’s mother is unhappy. If Ngoc (tidy)…………..……….. her room every day,
her mother (not be)……………………… so upset.
10. There isn’t a garden at our house. If there (be)….., we(grow)…………vegetables.
11. It (not be)………… possible to save the Earth if we (not take)…………action now
12. If the world temperatures (continue) ………….to rise, there (be)……….less snow.
13. If I (be)……………. you, I (wear)…………….earplugs when going to the concert.
14. If we (do)…………………………..…. nothing to stop global warming, we
(see)………………. big changes in the future.
15. How………… you (travel) ………..…to work if you (not have)…………….. this
motorbike?
16. Our garden is so beautiful is so beautiful. There (not be)…………………….any
flowers if my sister (not take care)………………………… of it every day.
17. If today (be) __________ Sunday, we (go) _____________ to your native village.
18. If she does not invite me to her birthday party, I (not go) _______________.
19. What __________you (do) __________ if you (be) ________________him?
20. If we send an invitation, our friends (come) _____________________to our party.
21. If you (press) __________________CTRL + S, you will save the file.
22. She will forget to pick you up if you (not phone) ____________________her.
23. If she had 5 pounds more, she (buy) ____________________ this T-shirt.
24. We would sell the bike for 20 Euros if Ron (repair) _________________ it.

Choose the best answer
1. If he _____________ her, she could have an accident.
A. didn’t warn B. hadn’t warned C. warned D. doesn’t warn
2. If I were you, I_____________ that camera.
A. won’t buy B. wouldn’t buy C. didn’t buy D. haven’t
bought
3. If I were the Minister of Education, I _____________more money on teachers.
A. spent B. would spend C. will spend D. have
spent
4. If I_____________ here, I’d like to be in Paris.
A. am not B. weren’t C. hadn’t been D. haven’t been
5. You will be ill if you _____________ so much.
A. will eat B. are eating C. eat D. ate
6. We _____________ out if it stops raining.
A. go B. went C. will go D. going
7. If he _____________French, he could visit France.
A. know B. knows C. has known D. knew
8. Mary will lend me some money if I _____________her
A. ask B. am asking C. will ask D. asked

9. If I_____________ be somebody else, I _____________to be a film star.
A. could – would B. can – would be C. could – would like D. can – like

Change the following sentences into passive form.
1. My father bought me this bike 3 years ago.
.......................................................................................
2. They are going to build a new bridge near my school.
.......................................................................................
5. Minh didn’t watch that film last night, did he?
.......................................................................................
6. My brother has just given me a beautiful gift.
.......................................................................................
7. The volunteers have rescued three cats.
.......................................................................................
8. They had repaired their house before the typhoon came.
.......................................................................................
10. We will send rescue workers to the flooded villages.
.......................................................................................
11. They have decorated their house recently.
……………………………………………………………………………
12. People must not leave bicycles in the hall.
…………………………………………………………….…………
13. The organizer will exhibit the paintings till the end of the month.
………………………………………………………………………………..
14. They are going to open a new shopping mall in the neighborhood.
………………………………………………………………………………….
15. They have to show the boy the easiest way to do it.
…………………………………………………………………..………
16. No one can answer this question.
……………………………………………………..………..…….…

1. My uncle (just open) ………………………a new internet shop on Trang Tien street.
2. ………….Linh (watch) ……………..……….TV at 9 o’clock last night?
3. While Mr Brown (work)………..……. in the garden, his wife (cook) ………………
4. Nam (not buy)………..… a new computer since he (sell)……………. the old one
last month.
5. ………Mr Phong (go) ………….to New York for ten days last year?
6. Last year we (install) …………ordinary light bulbs, but now we (use)……………
new ones.
7. When I (arrive)……….... at her house yesterday, she (do) …………her homework.
8. He (be) …………….very successful in his business since he (come) ……..…here .
9. That exercise can’t (do) ……………………………………by all the students.
10. His car (repair) ………………………………………… at this time yesterday.
11. This room (clean)……………………………………… by my sister every day.
12. ………….…..these toys (make)………………………………… in China?
13. These story books (write) ……………………….….……… by To Hoai in 1956.
14. Nam (award)………………… a gold medal in the chess tournament last week.
15. Nothing (do)………………………….. since Peter bought a computer last week.
16. His new novel (publish) ………………..………….……………in two months.

17. Nam doesn’t his motorbike today. It (repair) …………………………….right now.
18. A new supermarket (build)………………………… in the neighborhood recently.

1. Garbage…………….…. every day.
A. collect B. collecting C. is collected D. are collected
2. You will be …….……. a present when you go to the party tomorrow night.
A. give B. giving C. gave D. given
3. In 1876, the telephone ……….first introduced by Graham Bell.
A. was B.is C. has been D. had been
4. Milk should………….to your house.
A. bring B. brought C. be brought D. been brought
5. English is……………. all over the world.
A. spoken B. speak C. spoke D. speaks
6. Look! The trees and flowers ………………. care of by the gardeners of the Temple
of Literature.
A. are being taken B. taken C. were taken D. is taken
7. The students in the university ……………. by famous lecturers and tutors.
A. are taught B. are learned C. are studied D. are
played
8. A new university …………….. in my town in the near future.
A. is built B. will be built C. was built D. has been built
9. Thousands of people ………….by natural disasters every year.
A. are affected B. are affecting C. have affected D. were affected
10. The roof of the building ………….in a storm a few days ago.
A. damaged B. was damaged C. has damaged D. has been
damaged
11. All the villagers ………….to safe areas before they came last night.
A. evacuated (sơ tán) B. were evacuated C. had evacuated D. had been evacuated