Unit 9 : UNDERSEA WORLD - Hỏi đáp

1. I'll buy that book. I'll give it to you.

=> If I buy that book, I'll give it to you.

2. She'll get some tickets. She'll take us to the circus.

=> If she gets some tickets, she'll take us to the circus

3. As she is often absent from class, she can't keep pace with her classmate.

=> If she wasn't often absent from class, she could keep pace with her classmate.

4. I couldn't write to Alice because I didn't know her dress

=> If I had known her dress, I could have written to Alice.

5. I don't know the answer, so I can't tell you.

=> If I knew the answer, I could tell you.

6. My friend will not go to London. He will not see that play.

=> If my friend goes to London, he'll see that play

7. We got lost because we didn't have map.

=> If we had had map, we wouldn't have got lost

8. His friends were so late, so they missed the train.

=> If his friends hadn't been so late, they wouldn't have missed the train

9. Today isn't Sunday, so the pupils can't go swimming.

=> If today were Sunday, the pupils could have gone swimming.

10. The heavy rain kept everybody from going out.

=> If it hadn't rained heavily, everbody wouldn't have been kept from going out.

Giúp em viết lại các câu sau về dạng mệnh đề If vs ạ.

1. I'll buy that book. I'll give it to you.

=>If I buy that book,I'll give it to you.

2. She'll get some tickets. She'll take us to the circus.

=>If she get some tickets,she'll take us to the circus.

TYPE3
1. if he hadn;t been too lazy, he wouldn't have failed the exam
- unless he had been too lazy, he wouldn't have failed the exam
2. unless yesterday had been a nice day, we wouldn;t have gone camping
-if yesterday hadn't been a nice day, we wouldn;t have gone camping
3. if you hadn't driven carefully, you would have had a serious accident
- unless you had driven carefully, you would have had a serious accident
4. if the bus hadn't been crowded, he wouldn't have walked to the office
-unless the bus had been crowded, he wouldn't have walked to the office
5. unless you had studied hard, you wouldn't have walked to the office
- if you hadn't studied hard, you wouldn't have walked to the office
6. unless you had helped me, i wouldn't have finished our homework
- if you hadn't helped me, i wouldn't have finished our homework
7. unless the meeting were so long they wouldn't feel tired
- if the meeting weren't so long they wouldn't feel tired
8. if he weren't too lazy, he would pass the exam
- unless he were too lazy, he would pass the exam

TYPE 2
1. unless the studied harder, he would fail the final exam
- if the didn't study harder, he would fail the final exam
2. unless the drank alcohol, he would pass the contest
- if the didn't drink alcohol, he would pass the contest
3. unless he phoned immediately, he wouldn't meet Mary
-if he didn't phone immediately, he wouldn't meet Mary
4/ if we didn't have a calculator, we couldn't work his more quickly
-unless we didn't have a calculator, we couldn't work his more quickly
5. if i weren't weak, i could walk
- unless i were weak, i could walk
6. if you weren't slow now, you could uiwn the race
- unless you were slow now, you could uiwn the race
7. if you didn't speak very quickly, the students could hear you well
- unless you spoke very quickly, the students could hear you well
8. if tom didn't invite me, i wouldn't go to the party
- unless tom invited me, i wouldn't go to the party
9. if they didn;t know his number now, they wouldn't give it to me
- unless they knew his number now, they wouldn't give it to me
10. unless he were careful, he would have serious accident
- if he weren't careful, he would have serious accident

Exercise 1: RELATIVE CLAUSES : Choose the best answer to complete these sentences.

1. An architect is someone ……………designs buildings.

A. who B. that C. which D. it

2. That is the new teacher about……….the students are talking.

A. that B. who C. whose D. whom

3. This subject,…………..going to discuss, is very important.

A. which we are B. which are we C. that we are D. A and C are correct

4. I come from a city …………..is located in the southern part of the country.

A. who B. whom C. that D. whose

EX2: REPORTED SPEECH: Choose the best answer to complete these sentences.

1. Julia said that she…………….. there at noon.

A. is going to be B. was going to be C. will be D. can be

2. He………….. that he was leaving way that afternoon.

A. told me B. told to me C. said me D. says to me

3. She said to me that she……………. to me the Sunday before.

A. wrote B. has written C. was writing D. had written

4.I ………….him to sell that old motorbike.

A. said to B. suggested C. advised D. recommended

5. I wondered………………….. the right thing.

A. whether I was doing B. if I am doing C. was I doing D. am I doing

6. I asked Martha…………… to enter law school.

A. are you planning B. is she planning C. was she planning D. if she was planning

7. Nam wanted to know what time……………….

A. does the movie begin B. did the movie begin C. the movie begins D. the movie began

9. The scientist said the earth ……………..the sun.

A. goes round B. is going around C. went around D. was going around

10. They said that they had been driving through the desert...........

A. the previous day B. yesterday C. the last day D. Sunday previously

Hãy hoàn tất câu thứ hai để có nghĩa tương đương như câu thứ nhất

1. I am sorry that i don't know his address

=> I wish I knew his address

2. He is very busy so he can't go to her birthday party

=> If he wasn't busy, he could go to her birthday party

3. It took us an hour to find a room for the night

=> We spent an hour finding a room for the night

4. Do you like to go to attend her English class?

=> Do you enjoy attending her English class?

5. My mother made this shirt for me

=> This shirt were made for me by my mother

6. Her father said to her, "Don't forget to buy me a newspaper"

=> Her father reminded me to buy him a newspaper

7. I spend two hours doing the homework every day

=> It takes me 2 hours to do the homework everyday

8. She last wrote to me last year

=> She hasn't written to me since last year

9. My brother never gets up early on Sundays

=> My brother is not always getting up early on sundays

10. She said to him, " Can you translate this sentences into English?''

=> She asked him if he could translate this sentences into English

#trannguyenbaoquyen

Hãy chọn một từ đúng để điền vào những câu sau:

1. I caught a cold yesterday from..........in a draught

A. to sit B. sit C. sitting D. sat

2. He isn't happy with the project, and neither...........his supervisors.

A is B. are C. isn't D. aren't

3. If you...................Mary today, please ask her to call me

A. see B. saw C. will see D. would see

4. I could understand him if he ............................... so quickly

A. doesn't speak B. spoke C. speaks D. didn't speak

5. The man........................that car is professor Harris

A. drives B.drove C. driving D. driven

6. Hurry up! The bus .................

A. comes B. came C. come D. is coming

7. John..................................to class when he lost his pen

A. is walking B. walks C. walked D. was walking

8. What.....................at 8 o'clock last night?

A. are you doing B. do you do C. were you doing D. did you do

9. George...........................his report before he left his office

A. wrote B. had written C. writes D. was writing

10. The film................for fifteen minutes when we arrived at the movie.

A. had begun B. began C. has begun D. was beginning

Hãy dùng hình thức đúng của từ trong ngoặc

1. How ..........deep........ is the Suez Canal? (deep)

-The average .........depth...........is about 10 meters. (deep)

2. What is the.........width.......of this lake? (wide)

3. There are two thousand stamps in his............collection..........(collect)

4. He is a very.........mysterious........man in my neighborhood. (mystery)

5. Everyone should.......contribute............what he or she can afford (contribution)

6. Your success is...........dependent.............on how hard you work (depend)

7. When did the world come into.........existence.....?(exist)

8. Scientists are...........investigative.............to find out the cause of the crash of this bridge (investigate)

Hãy đổi những câu sau ra lời tường thuật
1. She said, "I will be in Canada with my sister"
-> She..............said that she would be in Canada with her sister.....................
2. He said to them, "I know your father quite well"
-> He..........said to them that he knew his father quite well..............
3. The man said, "I have lost my pocketbook"
-> The man........said that he had lost his pocketbook.........
4. she said to them, "I don't want to do it"
-> She.......said to them that she didn't want to do it................
5. William said to her, " I'm leaving in the morning"
-> William.....................said to her that he was leaving in the morning.........................
6. I asked the boy, "How old is your brother?"
-> I.............asked the boy how old his brother was..............
7. She said to me, "Does he live near here?"
-> She..........said to me if he lived near there..........
8. He said to them. "Have you seen this film yet?"
-> He...........said to them if they had seen that film yet..............
9. I said to him, "What time do you want to go?"
-> I...............said to him what time he wanted to go............
10. She said to her father, "Did you meet my teacher at school?"
​-> She.........said to her father if he met her teacher at school................

Hãy đổi những câu sau ra thể bị động
1. The secretary opens the mail every morning

=> The mail is opened by the secretary every morning.
2. The army will complete the project next year

=> The project will be completed by the army next year.
3. His boss has transferred him to another department

=> He has been transferred to another department by his boss.
4. Will the company distribute the announcement next week?

=> Will the announcement be distributed by the company next week ?
5. An artist wrote that interesting article about Paris

=> That interesting article was written about Paris by an artist.
6. A large number of people speak English today

=> English is spoken by a large number of people today.
7. They didn't return those books to the library

=> Those books weren't returned to the library.
8. Someone stole all her valuable jewelry last night

=> All her valuable jewelry was stolen last night.
9. Bad weather has delayed Flight 202 from Miami

=> Flight 202 from Miami has been delayed by the bad weather.
10. She has to divide the money among the children

=> The money has to be divided among the children.

1. Do you remember (read) READING about it?
- No, at that time I was too young (read) TO READ newspapers
2. Do stop (talk) TALKING I am trying (finish). TO FINISH a letter
3. After (read) READING this article you will give up (smoke) SMOKING
4. The director suggested (hold) HOLDING another meeting next week
5. I advise you (start) TO START (look) LOOKING a flat at once
6. I am beginning (understand) TO UNDERSTAND what you mean
7. Don't forget (lock) TO LOCK all the doors before (go) GOING out
8. Would you mind (write) WRITING your name and address on the paper?
9. She likes her children (go) TO GO to the dentist every six months.
10. I'm sorry for (be) BEING late. It was good of you (wait)TO WAIT for me.

Hãy hoàn tất câu thứ hai để có nghĩa tương đương như câu thứ nhất
1. She doesn't watch her food, so she burns it
-> If she watched her food , she wouldn't burn it
2. He doesn't have a bicycle, so he can't go to a picnic
-> If he had a bicycle , he could go to a picnic
3. The weather is cold, so I don't go out at night
-> If the weather weren't cold , I would go out at night
4. He feels hungry in class because he doesn't eat breakfast
-> If he ate breakfast , he wouldn't feel hungry in class
5. She is sad because she lives far away from her family
-> If she didn't live far away from her family , she wouldn't be sad
6. Because the traffic is heavy, he often goes to school late
-> If the traffic were not heavy , he wouldn't often go to school late
7. He doesn't pass the exam, so his parents are disappointed
-> If he passed the exam , his parents wouldn't be disappointed
8. She knows the boy is hungry, so she feeds him

-> If she knows the boy is hungry , she will feed him

#Yumi

1, If he found a bicycle, he would go riding with us.

2, If we stayed near a lake, we would go boating.

3, If my mother had money, she would give me to buy a computer.

4, If she didn't use spices, her food wouldn't taste so good.

5, If she fried potatoes just right, it would look golden.

6, If he didn't smoke any more, he would feel better.

7, What would happen if he lost his job?

8, Would you go to the seaside if the weather weren't fine?

9, Who would you go with if your sister were busy?

Hãy dùng đúng hình thức của động tù trong dấu ngoặc
1. You (have)........will have........enough time to eat lunch if you get here early.
2. We're going to leave tomorrow if the weather (be)...is.......nice
3. If he (speak)......spoke.......more slowly, we could understand him
4. If Betty (not, like)..........didn't like...........the sweater, she would exchange it
5. I (tell).........would tell.......the answer if I knew it
6. What would you (do).........do............if you had a million dollars?
7. You would get much higher marks if you (study).......studied...........harder
8. If he (not, ask).........didn't ask.........me, I wouldn't tell him anything
9. Father will surely get wet if he (not, take).......doesn't take..........his umbrella
10. If I (be)..............were..........in your place, I would accept his offer

#Yumi

. Would you like to go to the concert with us tonight? they said to me.
(They invited me to go to the concert with them that night)
32. The story of their sufferings was painful to listen to.
( It was painful to listen to the story of their sufferings)
33. The last time James met Tom was in 2008.
( James hasn't met Tom since 2008)
34. Mrs. Green is proud of her sons contribution to the play.
( Mrs. Green is proud of what her son contributes to the play)
35. I had to cancel the birthday party because my closest friend is seriously ill.
( I had to cancel the birthday party because of my ill closest friend)