Unit 9 : Natural Disasters

Volcanoes have been(1)…erupting……..on the earth for millions of years. More than 500 still erupt today. These are (2)…called……..active volcanoes. Volcanoes are located in belts or chains. They are found (3)……where……the earth,s crust is weak. The weak spots let the hot rock (4)……escape…..when the volcano erupts. Many volcano belts are mountain ranges along the edges of continents. One belt runs along the western (5)…coast……..of South America up through the western part of the United States. Other volcanoes are (6)…found……..in ocean basins. About three-ffths of all active volcanoes in the world are in the Pacific Ocean. Many of these volcanoes erupt (7)……under…..water. The Hawaiian Islands were (8)…built…….by volcanoes that began erupting under water and finally reached the surface of the ocean.

1.Erupted

2.Called

3.Where

4.Escape

5.Built

6.Found

7.Under

8.Coast

1.will save

2. wants

3. don't phone 

4. simplification

5. studies

6. would offer

7. give ( để nguyên hok biến đổi j hết :) )

8. openness

9. will come

10. doesn't stop ( câu này mình thấy nghĩa của nó sai sai sao á bạn coi lại đề thử nhé )

1.If you press ''CTRL + S'', you (save).............will save ................. the file.
2.If he (want).........wants...................... to eat the vegetables raw, he mush them carefully.
3.She will forget to pick you up if you (not phone)...........don't phone........................ her.
4The (simple).............simplification ........................... of form makes english easy to learn.
5.If he (study).................studies..................... harder he can pass an exam
6.If you could speak english, they (will offer).........would offer................... yoi the job.
7.I will remember you if you (give).........give................... me a photo.
8.I also appreciate the invitation, our friends (open)........opened....................shown during the interviews. 
9.If we send an invtation, our friends (come)............will come...................................to our party.
10. He might get fat if he (stop)................stoped......................... to our party.

I.CHOOSE THE WORD WHOSE UNDELINED PART IS PRONOUNCED DIFFERENTLY FROM THAT OF THE OTHERS
1.A. sauce              B.steam              C.sugar            D.stew
2.A.tender              B.garnish            C.drain             Dsprinkle.
3.A.grill                  B.garnish            C.dip                 D.slice
4.A.checkout         B.erode               C.exotic            D.decision
5.A.establish         B.erode              C.resort            D.expedition
II. CHOOSE THE WORD WHOSE MAIN STRESS POSITION IS PLACED DIFFERENTLY FROM THAT OF THE OTHERS
1.A.magnificence         B.destination            C.affordable              D.accessible
2.A.original                  B.stimulating             C.imperial                 D.geograhy
3.A.provide                  B.bilingual                C.immersion              D.rusty
4.A.simplicity               B.American              C.obedient                 D.flexible
5.A.magnificity            B.destination            C.affordable               D.accessible
III.GIVE THE CORRECT FORM OF THE WORDS IN THE BRACKET:
1.If you press ''CTRL + S'', you (save)...........can save................... the file.
2.If he (want)............wants................... to eat the vegetables raw, he mush them carefully.
3.She will forget to pick you up if you (not phone).................don't.................. her.
4The (simple).............simplity........................... of form makes english easy to learn.
5.If he (study)................studies...................... harder he can pass an exam
6.If you could speak english, they (will offer)............would offer................ yoi the job.
7.I will remember you if you (give)..............give.............. me a photo.
8.I also appreciate the invitation, our friends (open)...........openess.................shown during the interviews. 
9.If we send an invtation, our friends (come)...................will come............................to our party.
10. He might get fat if he (stop).....................stopped.................... to our party.
IV. put a/an/one/the in the blanks to complete the passage.
This is true story about(1)...........a.............man who chose (2).........a.................worst possible time for his crime.lt happened in London in (3)...........the............ summer of 1972. (4) .......The............ man stole a barge on (5)............The................. River Thames(in case you don't know,(6) ...............a............... barge is a river boat used for carrying goods).(7)...........The.............. owner of (8)........the.......... barge soon discovered that it was missing and immediately informed (9) ......the.......... police so that they could look for it. Normally (10).....the....... puite(11)..............a......... busy place,and it would be difficult to find what you were looking for. On this day, however, there was (12).......a......... dock strike, and so there was only(13) ..........one....... barge on(13)............. barge on (14).........the......... river.(15)..........the.........thief was puickly found and arrested.

VI.Rewrite the sentences with the same meaning,using the words given

1. Don't be impatient or you will make mistakes.(lf)

→ If you are impatient, you will make mistakes

2. we will get lost because we don't have a map.(lf)

→ If we don't have a map, we will get lost

3. The river is the Sai Gon River. lt flows through Ho Chi Minh City.(which)

→ The river which flows through Ho Chi Minh City is the Sai Gon river

4.Keep silent or you'll wake the baby up.(lf)

→ If you don't keep silent, you'll wake the baby up

5.l don't know the name of the woman. l spoke to her on the phone.(whom)

→ I don't know the name of the woman to whom I spoke on the phone

6.l come from a city. This city is located in the southern part of the country.

→ I come from a city which is located in the southern part of the country

7. This novel is very interesting. It was written by a well-known writer.(which)

→ The novel which was written by a well-known writer is very interesting

8. We were given a lot of information. Most of the infoemation was useless.(which)

→ Whe were given a lot of information, most of which was useless

9.we didn't  take the bus. we didn't arrive in time.(lf)

→ If we had taken the bus, we would have arrrived in time

10. The man is Mr. john.He is standing over there.(who)

→ The man who is standing over there is Mr.John

VII. Write full sentences using the suggested words and phrases given

1. She / be / intelligent / woman / l / be / meet.

She was the most intelligent women that I have met

2. My mother / usually / grate / some cheese, / and / sprinkle / it / over / pasta.

My mother usually grates some cheese and sprinkles it over the pasta

3. lf / you / speak / more slowly / he may / understand / you.

If you speak more slowly, he may understand you

4. you / should / book / in advance / have / better / table / peak season.

You should book in advance to have a better table in peak season

5.there / not / be /any / butter / fridge / so / you / should / go / supermarket / buy / some .

There isn't any butter in the fridge so you should go to the supermarket to buy some

6. If /l / know / her / phone number / l / call / her.

If I knew her phone number, I would call her

7.Neil Armstrong / land / on /number / moon / 1969.

Neil Armstrong landed on the moon in 1969

8. If /you / not know / a word / mean, / try / guess / meaning .

If you don't know what a word means, try to guess the meaning

17. Peter, who has been abroad, is studying French and German.

18. You've all met Michael Wood, who is visiting us for a couple of days.

19. We are moving to Manchester, which is in the north west.

20. I’ll stay with Adrian, whose brother is one of my closest friends.

21. John Bridge, who has just gone to live in Canada, is one of my oldest friends. 

22. The Earth is a planet that can support life.

23. The book is about the girl who runs away from home.

24. A dictionary is a book which gives you the meaning of words.

25. The man whom I talked to yesterday was very kind.

26. She is the woman whom I told you about.

27. The man whom I told you about works in the hospital.

chuyển sang câu bị động theo hai cách

1) The waiter has not brought us the coffe

I haven't been brought the coffee by the waiter

2) Our neighbour gave me a lift to school

I was given a lift to school by Our neighbour

3) I sent him a letter

he was sent a letter

4) Dad promised us some money

we were promised some money

5) He has lent her the umbrella

she has been lent the umbrella

6) They buy students millions of books each year

millions of books are bought each year

7) They have sent her parents a letter

her parents have been sent a letter

8) Rachel will give you some advice

you will be given some advice

9) They have written her a postcard

she has been written a postcard

1) The terrorists hijacked the plane and took 35 passengers hostages.

the plane was hijacked and 35 passengers hostages were taken by the terrorists

2) Nobody has ever seen this strange animal before

this strange animal hasn't been seen before

3) The man said somebody had forced him to sign the statement.

the man had been forced to sign the statement.

4) The news about the strike shocked the director

the director was shocked by The news about the strike

Chuyển sang câu bị động

1) Has anyone ever asked you for your opinion?

have you ever been asked for your opinion?

2) Don't worry.We'll have finished the work by 11:00

don't worry. the work will have been finished by 11:00

3) They are going to install a new burglar alarm in the building

a new burglar alarm is going to be installed in the building

4) Who will make this week's report

who will this week's report be made by?

5) Laura will type this report soon

this report will be typed by laura

6) My cousin will meet you at the station

you will be met by my cousin at the station

Chuyển sang câu bị động

1) When you return tomorrow,everything will have been arranged

2) the paintings will be exhibited till the end of the month

3) all these old buildings will have been pulled down by this time next year

4) two hundred more workers are going to be employed

5) the Christmas tree is going to be decorated

1.This talk secret must be kept

2.The director of this risk shouldn't be warned

3.This door open under any circumstance mustn't be left

4.This question can be understood without any difficulty

5.The battery of the remote control should be changed

6.This kind of cloth must be washed in warm water only

7.The problem ought to be doled before it is talked about

8.This button mustn't be touched while...

9.Can the machine repaired in two days?

10.The man couldn't be found anywhere