Unit 11: Travelling in the future

What should we do to save energy (how to save energy)?

Energy is very important in our daily life. We use energy for almost everything we do. However energy is limited. We should do the following things to save energy. Firstly, we should use electricity more efficiently. Secondly, we had better reduce our electricity bills. Besides, it’s necessary to turn off the lights when leaving a room or before going to bed to save energy. Moreover, we ought to reduce the use of fossil fuels. In short, we should try our best to save energy for our future and for our planet’s future.

what forms of .....entertainment.............. do you participate in during the festival?

Entertainment

Will have

next week we (have)....will have..............many kinds of examinations

- Next week we will have many kinds examinatión.

Học tốt!

It is Solar-energy plane. It looks like a normal plane but it has the solar panel on the wings. The panel will catch the sun shine and create the electricity for the plane. It maybe a great invention helping to create the energy and protect environment.

Nó là máy bay năng lượng mặt trời. Nó trông như máy bay thông thường nhưng nó có tấm pin mặt trời trên cánh. Tấm pin sẽ nhận ánh nắng mặt trời và tạo ra nguồn điện cho máy bay. Nó có lẽ là một phát minh lớn giúp tạo ra năng lượng và bảo vệ môi trường.

· Write a short paragraph about a future means of transport in this unit. Include both facts and opinions about the vehicle.

Traffic jam has appeared in many space of our country. So in the future, many intresting means of transport will be invented by humans to reduce this problem. My dream mean of transport is skycycling. In my opinion, it will be powered by solar energy and wind energy. Two people can sit on it. We can use it anytime and anywhere. It's won't take a lot of space. I think it will look like a big tube. People will pedal to more tube s in skyrails. With the use many things and it will make our life better. Skycycling will be able to avoid traffic jam, pollution and it will help us comtemplate sky more clearly. And in the future, I hope skycycling will be more popular.

Turn off lights and appliances when you are not using them, use energy-saving light bulbs Change your travel behaviour, think more in terms of public transportation, if possible, walk or ride your bicycle instead of taking the car

Energy is limited. We should do the following things to save energy. Firstly, we should use more efficiently. Secondly, We had better turn off the light when leaving a room or before going to bed. Thirrdly, it's good to use public transport. It will solve problems of air pollution. Moreover, We ought to use low energy light bulbs.Finally, it's advisable to reduce the use of fossil fuels. In short, we should try our best to save energy for our future.

-We need to restricted lights.

-We should use the public transportation if we can.

-Use windmills and solar battery to save the energy.

-Propaganda everyone to save the energy.

1. Từ chỉ số lượng: a lot of + N đếm được và không đếm được lots of + N đếm được và không đếm được many + N danh từ đếm được số nhiều much + N không đếm được

Ex: She has lots of / many books.

There is a lot of / much water in the glass.

2. Câu so sánh: a. So sánh hơn: Tính từ ngắn: S + be + adj + er + than ….. I am taller than Tính từ dài: S + be + more + adj + than …. My school is more beautiful thanyour school. b. So sánh nhất: Tính từ ngắn: S + be + the + adj + est ….. He is the tallest in his Tính từ dài: S + be + the most + adj …. My school is the most c. Một số từ so sánh bất qui tắc: good / well better the best bad worse the worst 3. Từ nghi vấn: what: cái gì where:ở đâu who: ai why: tại sao when: khi nào how: như thế nào how much: giá bao nhiêu how often: hỏi tần suất how long: bao lâu how far: bao xa what time: mấy giờ how much + N không đếm được: có bao nhiêu how many + N đếm được số nhiều: có bao nhiêu 4. Thì

Thì	Cách dùng	Dấu hiệu	Ví dụ
SIMPLE PRESENT (Hiện tại đơn) – To be: thì, là, ở KĐ: S + am / is / are	– chỉ một thói quen ở hiện tại – chỉ một sự thật, một chân lí.	– always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, rarely (ít khi), seldom(hiếm khi), every, once (một lần),	– She often getsup at 6 am. – The sun rises in the east. (Mặt trời mọc ở hướng Đông)

PĐ: S + am / is / are + not NV: Am / Is / Are + S …? – Động từ thường: KĐ: S + V1 / V(s/es) PĐ: S + don’t/ doesn’t + V1 NV: Do / Does + S + V1 …?		twice (hai lần)
PRESENT CONTINUOUS (Hiện tại tiếp diễn) KĐ: S + am / is / are + V-ing PĐ: S + am / is / are + not + V-ing NV: Am / Is /Are + S + V-ing?	– hành động đang diễn ra ở hiện tại.	– at the moment, now, right now, at present – Look! Nhìn kìa – Listen! Lắng nghe kìa	– Now, we are learning English. – She is cookingat the moment.
SIMPLE PAST (Quá khứ đơn) – To be: KĐ: I / He / She / It + was You / We / They + were PĐ: S + wasn’t / weren’t NV: Was / were + S …? – Động từ thường: KĐ: S + V2 / V-ed PĐ: S + didn’t + V1 NV: Did + S + V1 ….?	– hành động xảy ra và chấm dứt trong quá khứ.	– yesterday, last week, last month, …ago, in 1990, in the past, …	– She went to London last year. – Yesterday, hewalked to school.
SIMPLE FUTURE (Tương lai đơn) KĐ: S + will / shall + V1 I will = I’ll PĐ: S + will / shall + not + V1 (won’t / shan’t + V1) NV: Will / Shall + S + V1 …?	– hành động sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai	– tomorrow(ngày mai), next, in 2015, tonight(tối nay), soon(sớm) ….	– He will comeback tomorrow. – We won’t go to school next Sunday.

* Một số động từ bất qui tắc thường gặp khi chia quá khứ đơn:

Nguyên mẫu	Quá khứ	Nghĩa
– be	– was / were	– thì, là, ở
– go	– went	– đi
– do	– did	– làm
– have	– had	– có
– see	– saw	– nhìn thấy
– give	– gave	– cho
– take	– took	– lấy
– teach	– taught	– dạy
– eat	– ate	– eaten
– send	– sent	– gửi
– teach	– taught	– dạy
– think	– thought	– nghĩ
– buy	– bought	– mua
– cut	– cut	– cắt, chặt
– make	– made	– làm
– drink	– drank	– uống
– get	– got	– có, lấy
– put	– put	– đặt, để
– tell	– told	– kể, bảo
– little	– less	– ít hơn

5. Số thứ tự: Ex:6. Câu cảm thán:
What + a / an + adj + N!

What a beautiful house!

What an expensive car!

7. Giới từ chỉ nơi chốn:

on – next to

in (tỉnh, thành phố) – behind

under – in front of

near (gần) – beside (bên cạnh)

to the left / the right of – between

on the left (bên trái) – on the right (bên phải)

at the back of (ở cuối …) – opposite

on + tên đường

at + số nhà, tên đường

chỉ thời gian:

at + giờ – in + tháng, mùa, năm

on + thứ, ngày – from …to

after (sau khi) – before (trước khi)

Ex: at 6 o’clock

in the morning / in the afternoon / in the evening in August, in the autumn, in 2012

on Sunday, on 20th July from Monday to Saturday

chỉ phương tiện giao thông:

by; on

Ex: by car; by train, by plane

on foot.

8. Câu đề nghị: Let’s + V1 Should we + V1 … Would you like to + V-ing …? Why don’t you + V-ing …? What about / How about + V-ing …?

Ex: What about watching TV?

Câu trả lời:

– Good idea. / Great (tuyệt) / OK / – I’d love to.

– I’m sorry, I can’t.

Ex: Let’s go to the cinema.

Should we play football?

Would you like to go swimming?

9. Lời hướng dẫn (chỉ đường): Could you please show me / tell me the way to the ….., please? Could you tell me how to get to the ….? go straight (ahead) đi thẳng turn right / turn left quẹo phải / quẹo trái take the first / second street on the right / on the left quẹo phải / trái ở con đường thứ nhất / thứ hai

Ex:

– Excuse me. Could you show me the way to the supermarket, please?

– OK. Go straight ahead. Take the first street on the right. The supermarket is in front of you

10. Hỏi giờ :

What time is it?

What’s the time?

Do you have the time?

Giờ đúng: It’s + giờ + phút Giờ hơn: It’s + phút + past + giờ hoặc It’s + giờ + phút Giờ kém: It’s + phút + to + giờ hoặc It’s + giờ + phút 11. Mất bao lâu để làm gì:

How long does it take + (O) + to V => It takes + (O) + thời gian + to V…

Ex: How long does it take you to do this homework?

12. Hỏi về khoảng cach:

How far is it from ………………to ……………?

=> It’s about + khoảng cách

13. Cách nói ngày tháng :

Tháng + ngày

Hoặc the + ngày + of + tháng

Ex: May 8th

the 8th of May

14. Have fun + V_ing : Làm việc gì một cách vui vẻ 15. Hỏi giá tiền :

How much + is / are + S ? => S + is / are + giá tiền

How much + do /does + S + cost ? => S + cost(s) + giá tiền

16. Tính từ kép:

Số đếm – N(đếm được số ít)

EX: 15-minute break ( có dấu gạch nối và không có S)

17. Lời khuyên: S + should / shouldn’t S + ought to + V1 S + must

It is Solar-energy plane. It looks like a normal plane but it has the solar panel on the wings. The panel will catch the sun shine and create the electricity for the plane. It maybe a great invention helping to create the energy and protect environment.

In the future, there will be flying car. The car will go aroud the city. It's driveless car. It will solar- powered. It will look like a cars but it have wings. People can use a smarphone app to hail a pod in the sky.

ʌ

Hay bài này của mk nè :

Many interesting means of transport have been invented so far. In the future, I think there will be flying motorbikes. It will look a bit different from motorbikes nowadays, but it can fly without wings. It will use electricity transfered from solar energy. It can travel fast and avoid bad weather : It will be very useful and popular in the near future

It is solar-energy plane. It looks like a normal plane but it has the solar panel on the wings. The panels will catch the sun shine and create the electricity for the plane. It maybe a great invention helping to create the energy and protect environment.

· Write a short paragraph about a future means of transport in this unit. Include both facts and opinions about the vehicle.

Traffic jam has appeared in many space of our country. So in the future, many intresting means of transport will be invented by humans to reduce this problem. My dream mean of transport is skycycling. In my opinion, it will be powered by solar energy and wind energy. Two people can sit on it. We can use it anytime and anywhere. It's won't take a lot of space. I think it will look like a big tube. People will pedal to more tube s in skyrails. With the use many things and it will make our life better. Skycycling will be able to avoid traffic jam, pollution and it will help us comtemplate sky more clearly. And in the future, I hope skycycling will be more popular.

My favourite future transport is a solar energy car. It look like a normal car but it has a solar panel will catch sun shine and create electricity for the car. It maybe a great invention helping to save and create energy and protect the environment. I think it'll be an environmentally friendly transport.

Chúc bạn học tốt nha!

flying car

i think in the future we be use flying car, bullet trains, driverless car

flying cars, driverless car,etc...

1.People won't use flying cars until the years 2050

2.The city is facing serious pulltion probelms.

1, D. until

2. A. Pollution