Unit 1 : SCHOOL TALKS - Hỏi đáp

Cách dùng

Diễn đạt một hành động đã xảy ra và chấm dứt hoàn toàn trong quá khứ, không còn liên quan đến hiện tại.

Dấu hiệu nhận biết thì quá khứ đơn

Trong câu có các từ như: yesterday, ago, last (night, week, month, year), in the past, the day before, in the (1990s, 2000s ...), với những khoảng thời gian đã qua trong ngày (today, this morning, this afternoon).

When (khi): trong câu kể

Ví dụ 1: Yesterday morning, Tom got up early; then he ate breakfast and went to school. (Sáng hôm qua, Tom dậy trễ, sau đó cậu ấy ăn sáng và đến trường.)

Ví dụ 2: Tom lived in VietNam six years ago, now he lives in Paris. (6 năm trước Tom sống ở Việt Nam, còn giờ cậu ấy sống ở Paris.)

- Khái niệm:Thì quá khứ đơn dùng để diễn tả hành động sự vật xác định trong quá khứ hoặc vừa mới kết thúc

- Dấu hiệu: là những trạng từ như yesterday, last month, last year, last week,....

- Thể khẳng định

S + V-ED

-Thể phủ định

S+ DIDN'T + V( nguyên mẫu)

- Thể nghi vấn

DID+ S+V(nguyên mẫu) ?
- VD: i went to school yesterday

I didn't go to school last week

PUT THE WORDS IN CORRECT ORDER

1.late/Ellen/ is/never/for/work

Ellen is never late for work...................................................

2. often/in the evenings/he/the Net/surfs

He often surfs the Net in the evenings.........................................................

3. does/Tom/always/before/dinner/his work

Tom always does his work before dinner ..........................................................

4.play/we/after school/sometimes /tennis

Wee sometimes play tennis after school .........................................................

5.hardly ever/go/they /to the theatre

They hardly ever go to the theatre ........................................................

6. She visits her friends (often)

.She often visits her friends .................................................

7. I'm not here at weekends (often)

I'm not often here at weekends............................................

8. He doesn't take his chidren to school (normally)

He doesn't normally take his children to school ........................................................

9. We go to the cinema at weekends (rarely)

We rarely go to the cinema at weekends.....................................................

HELP MEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE

I . Rewwriting hese senences without changing their meaning

1. He gets up early in the morning and he is used to it

-> he's used to...............get up early ...................in the morning

2. She always walks to school

-> She always............goes to school on..............foot

3. It take him one hour to read newpapers every day

=> he spend..................an hour reading newpapers ...................every day

4 They will need to year to build the house

=> It will take..................them to year to build.........................the houuse

5. Adrian wears jeans all the time

=> Adrian.........always wears...........jeans

6.He did that exercise in an hour

=>It takes him an hour to do that exercise.................................

=>I spend an hour ....doing that exercise ....

7. I need fifteen minutes to get to the office

=>..................It takes me fifteen minutes to get to the office.........................

=>.........I spend fifteen minutes getting the office ...............

8. He wrote the compossition in the wole morning

=>...................It took him whole morning to write the compossition .......................

=>................He spent whole morning writing the compossition ..........................

9. He will need three hours to do this work

=> It takes him three hours to do this work

He spends three hours doing this work

1/ What/ they/ often/do/morning?
=> What do they often do in the morning?

2/ We/ speak/ usually / English / teacher/ friends / school
=> We usually speak English with my teacher and friends at school.

3/ Her husband/ often / pump / water/ plot/ land / after/ finish/ plough/it
=> Her husband often pumps water and plots land after finishing ploughing it.
4/ They /always / have/ chemistry / Tuesday/ Friday morning
=> They always have chemistry on Tuesday and Friday morning.

5/ I/ be/ always / home / Sunday
=> I am always at home on Sunday.

6/ Father / never/ smoke/ cigarette
=> My father never smokes cigarette.

7/ Parents/ often/ take/ us/ zoo
=> Our parents often take us to the zoo.

1/ What/ they/ often/do/morning?

what do they often do in the morning?

2/ We/ speak/ usually / English / teacher/ friends / school

we usually speak english with teacher and friends at school

3/ Her husband/ often / pump / water/ plot/ land / after/ finish/ plough/it

her husband often pumps water and plot land after finishing ploughing it

4/ They /always / have/ chemistry / Tuesday/ Friday morning

they always have chemistry on tuesday and friday morning

5/ I/ be/ always / home / Sunday

I am always at home on sunday

6/ Father / never/ smoke/ cigarette

my father never smokes a cigarette

7/ Parents/ often/ take/ us/ zoo

our parents often takes us to the zoo

Dịch nghĩa :

I hate you because you had been stealing my senpai .

I hate you because you had been stealing my senpai

=>tôi ghét bạn vì bạn đã trộm cái senpai của tôi

1. We should cover the burned area ___with ____ a thick sterile dressing.

2. They fell ___in_____ love __with_____ each other almost immediately and were married in a few weeks.

3. Next month I’m going to Scotland _____for___ a short holiday.

4. Their parents are very proud ___of_____ their results.

5. What is the difference ____between____ “clean up” and “clean out”?

6. We are going to hold a discussion ___about_____ recycling.

7. The boy fell ____off____ his bike and hit his head ___on_____ the road.

8. Santa Claus is based ___on_____ the description of Saint Nicholas

1. We should cover the burned area with a thick sterile dressing.

2. They fell in love with each other almost immediately and were married in a few weeks.

3. Next month I’m going to Scotland for a short holiday.

4. Their parents are very proud of their results.

5. What is the difference between “clean up” and “clean out”?

6. We are going to hold a discussion about recycling.

7. The boy fell off his bike and hit his head on the road.

8. Santa Claus is based on the description of Saint Nicholas

Dùng từ gợi ý viết lại các câu sau sao cho nghĩa của câu không thay đổi. (10)

1. Keeping the environment clean is very important.

- It’s very important to keep the environment clean

2. They will show the time machine to the public when they finish it.

- The time machine will be shown to the public when it is finished

3. He was delighted to receive his aunt’s letter.

- He was delighted that his aunt sent him a letter

4. Old car tires are recycled to make shoes and sandals.

- People use Old car tires to make shoes and sandals.

5. I’m very sad that I wasn’t accepted in that group.

- I’m very sad not to be accepted in that group.

6. It’s three years since I last spoke to her.

- I haven’t spoken to her for 3 years

7. Tam doesn’t type as fast as she used to.

- Tam used to type faster than now

8. “ Please turn down the radio for me”, said my father.

- My father asked me to turn down the radio for him

9. Lan will be fifteen next week.

- It is Lan’s fifteenth birthday next week

10. How long is it since you used the pen?

- When did you start to use the pen?

Dùng từ gợi ý viết lại các câu sau sao cho nghĩa của câu không thay đổi. (10)

1. Keeping the environment clean is very important.

- It’s very inportant to keep the environment clean.

2. They will show the time machine to the public when they finish it.

- The time machine will be shown to the public when it is finished.

3. He was delighted to receive his aunt’s letter.

- He was delighted that his aunt sent him a letter.

4. Old car tires are recycled to make shoes and sandals.

- People recycle old car tires to make shoes and sandals.

5. I’m very sad that I wasn’t accepted in that group.

- I’m very sad not to be accepted in that group.

6. It’s three years since I last spoke to her.

- I haven’t spoken to her for three years.

7. Tam doesn’t type as fast as she used to.

- Tam used to type faster than she does.

8. “ Please turn down the radio for me”, said my father.

- My father asked me to turn down the radio for him.

9. Lan will be fifteen next week.

- It is Lan’s fifteenth birthday next week.

10. How long is it since you used the pen?

- When did you use the pen?

1. stamps / a child / Minh / since / collected / was / has / he.

- Minh has collected stamps since he was a child.

2. tomorrow / can / not / we / somewhere / I / so / working / go / am.

- I am not working tomorrow so we can go somewhere.

3. back / in / months / England / going / two / are / to / they.

- They are going back to England in two months.

4. information / entertainment / also / is / TV / only / but / not / bringing .- TV bringing not only information but also entertaiment.

5. struggle / on / always / nature / home / life / at / is / the farm / with / a.

- At home on the farm life is always a struggle with nature.

1

1.Minh has collected stamps since he was a child

2. I am not working tomorrow so we can go somewhere

3 They are going back to England in two months

4.TV is bringing not only infor but also entertainment

5. at home on the farm, life is always a struggle with nature

1. Minh does morning exercises regularly. He wants to be healthy ( so as to )

\(\Rightarrow\) Minh does morning exercises regularly so as to be healthy.

2. I’m learning English. I want to read book in English. (in order to)

\(\Rightarrow\) I’m learning English in order to read book in English.

3. She said nothing . She didn’t want to make him angry (so as to)

\(\Rightarrow\) She said nothing so as not to make him angry.

4.The man was taken to the local hospital. He was injured in the accident. (past participle)

\(\Rightarrow\) The man injured in the accident was taken to the local hospital.

5. The musician is internationally famous. He appeared in the concert last night. (present participle)

\(\Rightarrow\) The musician appearing in the concert last night is internationally famous.

1. Minh does morning exercises regularly. He wants to be healthy ( so as to )

_Minh does morning exercises regulary so as to be healthy.

2. I’m learning English. I want to read book in English. (in order to)

_I'm learning English in order to read book in English.

3. She said nothing . She didn’t want to make him angry (so as to)

_She said nothing so as to make him happy.

4.The man was taken to the local hospital. He was injured in the accident. (past participle)

_The man injured in the accident was taken to the local hospital.

5. The musician is internationally famous. He appeared in the concert last night. (present participle)

_The musician who was injured in the concert last night is internationally famous.

Điền giới từ:

1. Could I help you ______WITH________ your bag?

2. Na got up late this morning because her alarm clock didn’t go _____OFF______ .

3. I’m looking forward ____TO________ seeing you in June.

4. In the competition, everyone fell ______INTO________ the deep and dangerous water.

5. Ha Long Bay is recognized _______BY______ UNESCO as a World Heritage Site

6. They have a meeting _____BETWEEN______ 6.30 and 9.30.

7. My mother often picks me ____UP_______ from the school.

8. I’m going to invite my friends to come over ______FOR_____ dinner tonight.

9. Next summer, my family will have a vacation ____IN______ Thailand and stay there __FOR______ one week.

Điền giới từ:

1. Could I help you with your bag?

2. Na got up late this morning because her alarm clock didn’t go off .

3. I’m looking forward to seeing you in June.

4. In the competition, everyone fell into the deep and dangerous water.

5. Ha Long Bay is recognized by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site

6. They have a meeting between 6.30 and 9.30.

7. My mother often picks me up from the school.

8. I’m going to invite my friends to come over for dinner tonight.

9. Next summer, my family will have a vacation in Thailand and stay there for one week.

1. Are you interested...........playing badminton after class?

A. in B. with C. on D. for

2. " What.........going to Hanoi tomorrow? "

A. to B. in C. about D. for

3. Hoa works very..........so she always gets good marks.

A. badly B. good C. hardly D. hard

4. The building was built .........1962 and 1969.

A. between B. from C. since D. for

5. This school..........in 1997

A. built B. is built C. was built D. has built

6. Of all my friends, Hoa is.............

A. the tallest B. the most tallest C. taller D. more taller

7. Would you mind if I……………a photo ?

A. take B. took C. would take D. am going to take

8. Last week I ……………my children to the biggest zoo in town.

A. got B. brought C. fetch D. took

9. Are you proud…………….your country and its tradition ?

A. about B. on C. of D. for

10. Do you collect stamps or other things ? - Yes, I am a stamp………….

A. collecting B. collector C. collect D. collection

11. It is very dangerous ………….. in the polluted environment.

A. to live B. lives C. living D. live

12. Our ………….. resources are limited so we should recycle all used things.

A. nature B. natural C. naturing D. naturally

13. His car is the same color …………. my uncle’s.

A. alike B. as C. like D. to

14. This ruler …………….. of plastic.

A. make B. made C. is making D. is made

15. I take part ………….. most youth activities of my school.

A. in B. of C. on D. at

1A 2C 3D 4A 5C 6A 7B 8D 9C 10B 11A 12B 13B 14D 15A

1 - 5 : Use the correct form of the word given to complete each sentence

1 : They were reunited after a __separation____ of more than 20 years. ( separate )

2 : Everyone was very ___friendly__ to me . ( friend)

3 : He plays an ____active___ part in politics . (act)

4 : He has been the BBC 's political ____correspondent____ for many years . ( correspond)

5 : We were most ___impressed______ by the beauty of the landscape. ( impress )

Learning a language is, in some way, like (1) __learning________________ how to fly or play the piano. There (2) ____are_____________ important differences, but there is a very important similarity. It is this: learning how to do such things needs lots (3) ___of________ practice. It is never simply to “know” something. You must be able to “do” things with what (4) ___you________ know. For example, it is not enough simply to read a book on (5) ____how__________ to fly an aeroplane. A (6) ______book_____ can give you lots of information about how to fly, but if only read a book and then try to (7) _____fly________ without a great deal of practice first, you will crash and kill (8) ____yourself________ . The same is true of (9) ____playing__________ the piano. So you think it is enough simply to read about it? Can you play the piano without having lots of (10) _________practice________ first?

Learning a language is, in some way, like (1) learning how to fly or play the piano. There (2) are important differences, but there is a very important similarity. It is this: learning how to do such things needs lots (3) of practice. It is never simply to “know” something. You must be able to “do” things with what (4) you know. For example, it is not enough simply to read a book on (5) know to fly an aeroplane. A (6) book can give you lots of information about how to fly, but if only read a book and then try to (7) fly without a great deal of practice first, you will crash and kill (8) yourself . The same is true of (9) playing the piano. So you think it is enough simply to read about it? Can you play the piano without having lots of (10) practice first?