Unit 1 : A visit from a pen pal : Test 1

1) Form of Passive Cấu trúc câu bị động:

Subject + finite form of to be + Past Participle

(Chủ ngữ + dạng của động từ “to be” + Động từ ở dạng phân từ 2) Example: A letter was written.

Khi chuyển câu từ dạng chủ động sang dạng câu bị động:

Tân ngữ của câu chủ động chuyển thành chủ ngữ của câu bị động. Ví dụ: Active: He punished his child. -> Passive: His child was punished. (Anh ta phạt cậu bé.) (Cậu bé bị phạt)

Câu chủ động ở dạng thì nào, chúng ta chia động từ “to be” theo đúng dạng thì đó. Chúng ta vẫn đảm bảo nguyên tắc chủ ngữ số nhiều, động từ “to be” được chia ở dạng số nhiều, chủ ngữ số ít thì động từ “to be” được chia ở dạng số ít.

Wish ở hiện tại

Để diễn đạt một mong muốn ở hiện tại, chúng ta dùng cấu trúc:

S + wish + thì quá khứ .

Eg : I wish I knew the answer to this question. (at present i don't know the answer)

I wish I didn't have so much work to do . (I do have a lot of work)

2. Wish ở quá khứ

Để diễn đạt một mong muốn ở quá khứ, chúng ta dùng:
S + wish + The Past perfect.
Eg : I wish I had gone to your party last week. (I did not go).

3. Wish ở tương lai

+ Chúng ta có thể dùng "could" để diễn đạt mong muốn về một việc nào đó ở tương lai.

Eg : I wish Jane could meet me next week.

+ Chúng ta cũng có thể cùng "could" để diễn tả một việc nhìn chung rất khó có thể thực hiện, không khả thi.
Eg : I wish I could contact him, but I don't have my mobile phone with me.

+ Chúng ta cũng có thể dùng "have to" để nói về mong muốn một việc trong tương lai

Eg : I wish I didn't have to get up early tomorrow.

- Động từ wish được dùng để diễn tả một điều ước ở hiện tại, tương lai hoặc quá khứ.

- Có 3 dạng điều ước:

+ Điều ước ở hiện tại

+ Điều ước ở tương lai

+ Điều ước ở quá khứ

I. ĐIỀU ƯỚC Ở HIỆN TẠI

- Điều ước ở hiện tại được sử dụng để diễn tả một mong muốn không có thật ở hiện tại.

- Công thức:

Wish + Past Simple (quá khứ đơn)

Wish + Past Continuous (quá khứ tiếp diễn)

Ví dụ (1): I wish I had a car (In fact, I don’t have a car now).

(Tôi ước gì có một chiếc xe hơi. Thực tế tôi không có xe hơi).

Ví dụ (2): I wish it weren’t raining now (In fact, it is raining now).

(Tôi ước gì trời không mưa. Thực tế trời đang mưa).

* Chú ý: Với động từ TO BE “were” được dùng cho tất cả các ngôi. Tuy nhiên trong văn nói vẫn có thể dùng “was”

Ví dụ: I wish it wasn’t / weren’t raining now.

II. ĐIỀU ƯỚC Ở TƯƠNG LAI

- Điều ước ở tương lai được sử dụng để phàn nàn hoặc diễn tả một mong muốn trong tương lai.

- Công thức:

Wish + would / could + V

Wish + were going to + V

Ví dụ (1): I wish I could attend the course next month (In fact, I can’t attend).

(Tôi ước tôi có thể tham gia vào khóa học tháng tới. Thực tế tôi không thể tham gia).

Ví dụ (2): I wish I weren’t going to visit her next week (In fact, I am going to visit her next week).

(Tôi ước gì tuần tới tôi không đến thăm cô ấy. Thực tế tôi sẽ đến thăm cô ấy).

Ví dụ 3: I wish you wouldn’t put your clothes everywhere.

(Ước gì bạn không vứt quần áo lung tung nữa).

* Chú ý: điều ước ở tương lai thường có công thức:

A + wish + B + would / could + V

III. ĐIỀU ƯỚC TRONG QUÁ KHỨ

- Điều ước trong quá khứ được sử dụng để diễn tả một tình huống đã không xảy ra trong quá khứ.

- Công thức:

Wish + Past Perfect (quá khứ hoàn thành)

Wish + Past Perfect Continuous (quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn)

Wish + Perfect Conditional (would / could / might + have + PP)

Ví dụ (1): I wish you had come to my birthday party (In fact, you didn’t come).

(Tôi ước cậu đã tham dự bữa tiệc sinh nhật của tôi. Thực tế cậu không đến).

Ví dụ (2): I wish I hadn’t been working for her at that time (In fact, I was working for her at that time)

(Tôi ước vào thời điểm đó không làm việc cho cô ấy. Thực tế tôi đang làm việc cho cô ấy)

Ví dụ (3): I wish you could have seen that film. (In fact, you couldn’t see that film).

(Ước gì bạn đã xem bộ phim đó. Thực tế bạn đã không xem).

IV. WISH + TO DO / WISH SB ST / WISH SB TO DO ST

Ví dụ: I wish to pass the exam (tôi ước gì mình sẽ đỗ kỳ thi đó)

I wish you happy birthday (chúc sinh nhật vui vẻ)

I wish you to become a good doctor (chúc cậu sẽ trở thành một bác sỹ giỏi).

V. IF ONLY

- If only (giá mà, giá như) có thể được dùng thay cho động từ wish nhưng mang sắc thái biểu cảm hơn.

Ví dụ: If only you were here. (Giá như giờ này anh ở đây).

thí điểm hay hiện hành

ưm ưm đợi xíu,có cần gấp lắm hơm?

Viết câu miêu tả tình huống (ở hiện tại) và câu ước sử dụng các từ gợi ý

1) Our family/ be/ very/ poor/ and/ my father/ wish/ our family/ richer

=> Our family is very poor and my father wishes our family were richer

2) My sister's result/ school/ not/ very/ good/ and/ she/ wish/ it/ be/ better

=> My sister's result at school is not very good and she wishes it were better

3) They/ live/ small/ house/ and/ they/ wish/ they/ have/ very/ big/ house

=>They live in a small house and they wish they had a very big house

4) I/ study/ English/ very/ badly/ and/ I/ wish/ I/ learn/ English/ well

=> I study English very badly and I wish I learnt English well

5) .She/ live/ apartment/ and/ she/ wish/ she/ live/ in a house

=> She lives in an apartment and she wishes she lived in a house

6) She/ have/ stay/ home/ and/ she/ wish/ she/ be/ not/ ill

=> She has to stay at home and she wishes she were not ill

7) We/ poor/ and/ we/ wish/ we/ earn/ a lot of money.

=> We are poor and we wish we earned a lot of money

8) Today/ weather/ be/ very/ cold/ and/ my friend/ wish/ it/ be/ warmer

=> Today the weather is very cold and my friend wishes it were warmer

Viết câu miêu tả tình huống (ở hiện tại) và câu ước sử dụng các từ gợi ý :

1. Our family/ be/ very/ poor/ and/ my father/ wish/ our family/ richer

=> Our family is very poor and my father wishes our family were richer.

2.My sister's result/ school/ not/ very/ good/ and/ she/ wish/ it/ be/ better.

=> My sister's result at school is not very good and she wishes it were better.

3.They/ live/ small/ house/ and/ they/ wish/ they/ have/ very/ big/ house.

=> They live in a small house and they wish they had a very big house.

4.I/ study/ English/ very/ badly/ and/ I/ wish/ I/ learn/ English/ well.

=> I study English very badly and I wish I learnt English well.

5.She/ live/ apartment/ and/ she/ wish/ she/ live/ in a house.

=> She lives in an apartment and she wishes she lived in a house.

6. She/ have/ stay/ home/ and/ she/ wish/ she/ be/ not/ ill.

=> She has to stay at home and she wishes she were not ill.

7.We/ poor/ and/ we/ wish/ we/ earn/ a lot of money.

=> I live very far from home and I wish I didn't live so far from home.

8.Today/ weather/ be/ very/ cold/ and/ my friend/ wish/ it/ be/ warmer

=>Today the weather is very cold and my friend wishes it were warmer.

Mình sẽ tô đậm và in nghiêng các từ sai lại nha !

I) Tìm lỗi sai trong các câu sau :

1, She wishes he will stop making noise when she is working.

2, Tom uses to wear glasses, but he doesn`t now.

3, This book consists about three parts: introduction, development and conclusion.

4, Mai and me would like to join the English speaking club.

5, During the game, the rain starting so we had to stop suddenly.

1 will -> would ( câu ước ở tương lai )

2 uses-> used

3 about-> of

4 me -> I

5 starting -> started

1. will => would

2. uses => used

3. about => of

4. me=> I

5.starting => started

Dear Mom and Dad ,

I / arrive / Da Lat / visit / Lan / penpal / yesterday morning

~> I arrived in Da Lat to visit Lan, my penpal yesterday morning

I / meet / her / station / take / me / her house / her motorcycle

~> I met her at the station and she took me to her house by her motorcycle

I / stay / Lan's house / and / meet / her parents / they / very / kind .

~> I stayed at Lan's house and met her parents. They are very kind .

this morning / weather / sunny / windy / we / visit / Cam Ly / , beautiful / impressive

~> This morning, the weather is sunny and windy. We visited Cam Ly waterfall , it is beautiful and impressive

We / eat/ tasty fruit / Da Lat

~> We ate tasty fruit in Da Lat

I /take / a lot of photos

~> I took a lot of photos

I / happy / come / here / hope / visit / again

~> I am happy to come here and hope to visit again

I / return / Ha Noi / next week

~> I will return Ha Noi next week

Dear Mom and Dad ,

I arrived Da Lat and visited Lan'S penpal yesterday morning

I met her at the station, she took me to her house by her motorcycle

I am staying at Lan's house. I met her parents, they are very kind .

This morning, the weather was sunny and windy, we visited Cam Ly, she is beautiful and impressive

We ate tasty fruit in Da Lat

I took a lot of photos

I am happy to come here, I hope to visit it again

I will return Ha Noi next week

1. I / arrive / Da Lat / visit / Lan / penpal / yesterday morning

=> I arrived in Da Lat to visit Lan, my penpal, yesterday morning
2. I / meet / her / station / take / me / her house / her motorbike

=> I met her at the station and she took me to her house by her motorcycle
3. I / stay / Lan's house / and / meet / her parents / they / very / kind

=> I stayed at Lan's house and met her parents. They are very kind
4. This morning / weather / sunny / windy / we / visit / Cam Ly / , beautiful / impressive

=> This morning, the weather was sunny and windy. We visited Cam Ly waterfall, it is beautiful and impressive
5. We / eat / tasty fruit / Da Lat

=> We ate tasty fruit in Da Lat
6. I / take / a lot of photos

=> I took a lot of photos
7. I / happy / come / here / hope / visit / again

=> I am happy to come here and I hope to visit it again
8. I / return / Ha Noi / next week

=> I will return to Ha Noi next week

Câu 1:

A: Do you have any friends (1)....... the new schoolyard

B: Actually, I don't... Do you think you can help me (2)....... one?

A: Hmm. What kind (3)......... guys do you like?

B: Oh, I like guys who are (4)........ active and has (5).... sense of humor. You know... like!

A: Ok. What else?

B: Well. I (6)...... someone to whom I can talk (7)......

A: I think I know just the (8)........ for you. Nick Walker. Do you know him?

B: No. I (9)........ think so.

A: Let me arrange for you (10)............ him, and you can tell me what you think.

Đáp Án

1. A. on B.Of C. to D. At

2. A.finded B.find C. found D.finding

3. A.in B.for C. of D. into

4. A. friend B.friendless C. friends D. friends friendly

5. A. well B.good C. better D. best

6. A.like B. liked C.likes D. likely

7. A. ease B.easily C.easy D. easier

8. A. girls B. guy C. girls D. guys

9. A. am B. do C.don't D. doesn't

10. A. meet B. meeting C.met D. to meet

Câu 1:

A: Do you have any friends (1)....... the new schoolyard

B: Actually, I don't... Do you think you can help me (2)....... one?

A: Hmm. What kind (3)......... guys do you like?

B: Oh, I like guys who are (4)........ active and has (5).... sense of humor. You know... like!

A: Ok. What else?

B: Well. I (6)...... someone to whom I can talk (7)......

A: I think I know just the (8)........ for you. Nick Walker. Do you know him?

B: No. I (9)........ think so.

A: Let me arrange for you (10)............ him, and you can tell me what you think.

Đáp Án

1. A. on B.Of C. to D. At

2. A.finded B.find C. found D.finding

3. A.in B.for C. of D. into

4. A. friend B.friendless C. friends D. friends (câu này đáp án là friendly :v )

5. A. well B.good C. better D. best

6. A.like B. liked C.likes D. likely

7. A. ease B.easily C.easy D. easier

8. A. girls B. guy C. girls D. guys

9. A. am B. do C.don't D. doesn't

10. A. meet B. meeting C.met D. to meet

I.Complete with the present simple or present continuous.

1.This pie ........tastes............... (taste) wonderful ?

2.Why .............are you looking.................(you / look) at me like that?

3.I........don't believe..........................( not believe) him! He's lying!

4. what is wrong? You.......look...............(look) sad

5.they can answer us now. They.......are thinking............(think) about it

6. He can't come to the phone. He ......is having............... (have) a shower

7.she...........thinks................(think) you're nice

8. I........see................. (see) a dentist these days

9. They .......seem............ (seem) happy

I. Rewrite the sentences with used to .

1. Did you watch " Star Trek" on TV when you were young?

Did you use to watch ''Star Trek'' on TV when you were young?

2. He didn't study very hard when he was student.

He didn't use to study very hard when he was student

3. I waited for her at the bus stop every day.

I used to wait for her,,,

4. Claire ate an apple a day when she was at school.

Claire used to eat an apple a day...

5. Did Mario exercise every day when he was a professional footballer?

Did Mario use to exercise..

6.There was a huge tree in the middle of the park.

There used to be a huge tree in ..

7. We didn't like milk when we were kids.

We didn't use to like milk when we were kids

6. We feel very_________today. A. happiness B. happy C. happily D. are happy 

7. The government should do something to help_________. A. the poors B. the poor ones C. poor D. the poor 

8. When I looked round the door, the baby_________quietly. A. is sleeping B. was sleeping C. slept D. were sleeping 

9. Do you feel like_________to the cinema or would you rather_________TV at home? A. going-watching B. going-watch C. go-watch D. go-watched 

10. The policeman warned us_________there. A. not to go B. to not go C. not to going D. not go 

11. This food is the worst I_________tasted. A. had never B. have ever C. did D. had 

12. London_________an underground train system since the nineteeth century. A. has B. had C. have had D. has had 

13. I haven’t written any letters home since I _________here. A. came B. come C. coming D. comes 

14. It’s time we went. If we don’t leave now, we _________the last train. A. miss B. will miss C. would miss D. missed 

15. It is impossible for me _________in all this noise. A. work B. to work C. working D. worked 

16. They asked me a lot of questions, most of _________I couldn’t answer well. A. whom B. whose C. which D. that 

17. They explained _________him how they should operate the machine. A. to B. with C. for D. about 

18. We didn’t like the club _________the poor quality of his service. A. so B. however C. because of D. because 

19. I am angry because you didn’t tell me the truth. I don’t like_________. A. being deceived B. to be deceive C. be deceived D. being deceiving 

20. I have already finished all my work, so I don’t have _________tonight. I think I will read for a while. A. study B. to study C. studying D. studied  

1. - "Have a nice weekend!" - "______."

A. Do you have any plans? B. I'm going to take it easy.

C. Thanks. You too! D. Are you going anywhere?

2. Let's go somewhere else. There's ______ noise in this room.

A. too many B. too much C. many too D. much too

3. The shark ____________ him while he was padding on his surfboard

A. has attacked B. had attacked C. attacked D. was attacked

4. It's ______ far to the railway station from here.

A. too many B. too much C. many too D. much too

5. He is the first student ______ the scholarship this year

A. who win B. to win C. winning D. whose won

6. My house_________in 1986.

A. is built B. was building C. was built D. has been built

7. The doctor_________me not to stay up too late at night.

A. advised B. suggested C. insisted D. forced

8. Tomorrow we'll go to Noi Bai Airport to meet Maryam, _____comes from Malaysia.

A. who B. whom C. whose D. that

9. His house looks very large and beautiful. It is _________house.

A. a seven-room B. a seven-rooms C. seven room D. seven rooms

10. If you get up early, you_________late.

A. weren't B. wouldn't be C. aren't D. won't be

11. It's very hot today. I wish I_________on the beach now.

A. am B. was C. were D. had been

12. When he lived in the city, he_________to the theater twice a week.

A. uses to go B. has gone C. used to go D. was going

13. My father asked us_________too much time playing computer games.

A. not to spending B. did not spend

C. not to spend D. to not spent

14. Hoai can't remember the restaurant _________ she ate her favorite roasted duck.

A. which B. whose C. whom D. where

15. If I were a flower, I_________a sunflower.

A. was B. were C. will be D. would be

16. Nobody went to the party, _________?

A. does he B. do they C. didn't they D. did they

17. It is nearly 3 months_________he visited his parents.

A. while B. during C. since D. when

18. _________population is another unpleasant result we have to solve.

A. Increased B. Increasing C. The increase D. To increase

19. Mai got up late she couldn't catch the first train .

A. because B. however C. so D. but

20. "Can I give you a little more coffee?" - " __________________ "

A. No, you're welcome. B. No. Thanks.

C. Yes, you're right. D. Yes, I'm OK.

21. Robert does not have ______________ Peter does.

A. money more than B. as many money as

C. more money as D. as much money as

22. It is __________ interesting movie that he has seen up to now.

A. such a B. such an C. so D. so a

23. Last night I watched the movie Romeo and Juliet. At last they killed _____.

A. together B. each other C. themselves D. them

24. We have many well- ___________ teachers here.

A. qualification B. quality C. qualify D. qualified

25."What does your father do, Ba ? Lan asked. ________________________

A. Lan asked Ba what did his father B. Lan asked Ba his father does

C. Lan asked Ba what his father did D. Lan asked Ba does his father.

26. It is getting cold. You'd better not ___________ without a coat.

A. go out B. to go out C. going out D. have gone out.

27. Nothing will prevent him _____________ succeeding.

A. in B. at C. from D. on

28. The teacher with __________ we studied last year no longer teaches in our school.

A. who B. whom C. whose D. that

29. They made me __________ on the floor.

A. lie B. to lie C. lying D. lay

30. Did you like the book that I gave you? - _________ the novels that I've read, I enjoyed this one most.

A. for all B. all of C. of all D. from all

1. - "Have a nice weekend!" - "______."

A. Do you have any plans? B. I'm going to take it easy.

C. Thanks. You too! D. Are you going anywhere?

2. Let's go somewhere else. There's ______ noise in this room.

A. too many B. too much C. many too D. much too

3. The shark ____________ him while he was padding on his surfboard

A. has attacked B. had attacked C. attacked D. was attacked

4. It's ______ far to the railway station from here.

A. too many B. too much C. many too D. much too

5. He is the first student ______ the scholarship this year

A. who win B. to win C. winning D. whose won

6. My house_________in 1986.

A. is built B. was building C. was built D. has been built

7. The doctor_________me not to stay up too late at night.

A. advised B. suggested C. insisted D. forced

8. Tomorrow we'll go to Noi Bai Airport to meet Maryam, _____comes from Malaysia.

A. who B. whom C. whose D. that

9. His house looks very large and beautiful. It is _________house.

A. a seven-room B. a seven-rooms C. seven room D. seven rooms

10. If you get up early, you_________late.

A. weren't B. wouldn't be C. aren't D. won't be

11. It's very hot today. I wish I_________on the beach now.

A. am B. was C. were D. had been

12. When he lived in the city, he_________to the theater twice a week.

A. uses to go B. has gone C. used to go D. was going

13. My father asked us_________too much time playing computer games.

A. not to spending B. did not spend

C. not to spend D. to not spent

14. Hoai can't remember the restaurant _________ she ate her favorite roasted duck.

A. which B. whose C. whom D. where

15. If I were a flower, I_________a sunflower.

A. was B. were C. will be D. would be

16. Nobody went to the party, _________?

A. does he B. do they C. didn't they D. did they

17. It is nearly 3 months_________he visited his parents.

A. while B. during C. since D. when

18. _________population is another unpleasant result we have to solve.

A. Increased B. Increasing C. The increase D. To increase

19. Mai got up late she couldn't catch the first train .

A. because B. however C. so D. but

20. "Can I give you a little more coffee?" - " __________________ "

A. No, you're welcome. B. No. Thanks.

C. Yes, you're right. D. Yes, I'm OK.

21. Robert does not have ______________ Peter does.

A. money more than B. as many money as

C. more money as D. as much money as

22. It is __________ interesting movie that he has seen up to now.

A. such a B. such an C. so D. so a

23. Last night I watched the movie Romeo and Juliet. At last they killed _____.

A. together B. each other C. themselves D. them

24. We have many well- ___________ teachers here.

A. qualification B. quality C. qualify D. qualified

25."What does your father do, Ba ? Lan asked. ________________________

A. Lan asked Ba what did his father B. Lan asked Ba his father does

C. Lan asked Ba what his father did D. Lan asked Ba does his father.

26. It is getting cold. You'd better not ___________ without a coat.

A. go out B. to go out C. going out D. have gone out.

27. Nothing will prevent him _____________ succeeding.

A. in B. at C. from D. on

28. The teacher with __________ we studied last year no longer teaches in our school.

A. who B. whom C. whose D. that

29. They made me __________ on the floor.

A. lie B. to lie C. lying D. lay

30. Did you like the book that I gave you? - _________ the novels that I've read, I enjoyed this one most.

A. for all B. all of C. of all D. from all