n_H2 = 0,6 mol

Gọi x, y lần lượt là số mol của Fe và Zn ( x,y > 0 )

Fe + 2HCl → FeCl₂ + H₂

x........2x.........x...........x

Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl₂ + H₂

y.......2y..............y..........y

Ta có hệ

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}56x+65y=35,4\\x+y=0,6\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇒ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,4\\y=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇒ m_Fe = 0,4.56 = 22,4 (g)

⇒ m_Zn = 0,2.65 = 13 (g)

nH2=13,44/22,4=0,6(mol)

Fe+2HCl--->FeCl2+H2

x________________x

Zn+2HCl--->ZnCl2+H2

y_________________y

Hệ pt:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}56x+65y=35,4\\x+y=0,5\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,4\\y=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>mFe=0,4.56=22,4(g)

=>mZn=35,4-22,4=13(g)

\(n_{Fe} =a (mol) ; n_{Zn} = b(mol)\\ \Rightarrow 56a + 65b = 35,4(1)\\ Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2\\ Zn + 2HCl \to ZnCl_2 + H_2\\ n_{H_2} = a + b = \dfrac{13,44}{22,4} = 0,6(2)\\ (1)(2) \Rightarrow a = 0,4 ; b = 0,2\\ m_{Fe} = 0,4.56 = 22,4(gam)\\ m_{Zn} = 0,2.65 = 13(gam)\)

Sửa 13,4 → 13,44

\(Gọi : n_{Fe} = a(mol) ; n_{Zn} = b(mol)\\ \Rightarrow 56a + 65b = 35,4(1)\\ Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2\\ Zn + 2HCl \to ZnCl_2 + H_2\\ n_{H_2} = a + b = \dfrac{13,44}{22,4} = 0,6(2)\\ (1)(2) \Rightarrow a = 0,4 ; b = 0,2\\ m_{Fe}= 0,4.56 = 22,4(gam)\\ m_{Zn} = 0,2.65 = 13(gam)\)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

Ta có: 56n_Fe + 65n_Zn = 35,4 (1)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}+n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}=0,6\left(mol\right)\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Fe}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\n_{Zn}=0,2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Fe}=0,4.56=22,4\left(g\right)\\m_{Zn}=0,2.65=13\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)

x            2x        x             x 

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

y          2y             y        y 

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0,5\\24x+56y=23,2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=0,15;y=0,35\)

\(a,m_{Mg}=0,15.24=3,6\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{Fe}=19,6\left(g\right)\)

\(b,m_{HCl}=\left(0,3+0,7\right).36,5=36,5\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{ddHCl}=1,14.200=228\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%=\dfrac{36,5}{228}.100\%=16\%\)

\(a.n_{H_2}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5mol\\ n_{Mg}=a;n_{Fe}=b\\ Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\ Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}24a+56b=23,2\\a+b=0,5\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow a=0,15;b=0,35mol\\ m_{Mg}=0,15.24=3,6g\\ m_{Fe}=23,2-3,6=19,6g\\ b.m_{HCl}=\left(0,15+0,35\right).2.36,5=36,5g\\ m_{ddHCl}=1,14.200=228g\\ C_{\%HCl}=\dfrac{36,5}{228}\cdot100=16,01\%\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,784}{22,4}=0,035\left(mol\right)\)

Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Fe}=a\left(mol\right)\\n_{Zn}=b\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

PTHH: 

Fe + H₂SO₄ ---> FeSO₄ + H₂

a------------------------------>a

Zn + H₂SO₄ ---> ZnSO₄ + H₂

b---------------------------->b

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}56a+65b=2,14\\a+b=0,035\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,015\left(mol\right)\\b=0,2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

PTHH:

2Fe + 6H₂SO_{4(đ, n)} ---> Fe₂(SO₄)₃ + 3SO₂ + 6H₂O

0,015--------------------------------------->0,0225
Zn + 2H₂SO_{4(đ, n)} ---> ZnSO₄ + SO₂ + 2H₂O

0,02---------------------------------->0,02

=> V_SO2 = (0,0225 + 0,02).22,4 = 0,952 (l)

Zn+2HCl->ZnCl2+H2

x-------------------------x mol

2Al+6HCl->2AlCl3+3H2

y----------------------------3\2 y mol

=> ta có :

65x+27y=4

x+3\2y=0,17

=>x=0,02mol

y=0,1 mol

=>%m Zn=0,02.65\4 100=32,5%

=>%m Al=67,5%

giúp minh với các bạn 

a, Cu không tác dụng với dd HCl.

PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

b, Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Zn}=0,2.65=13\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=19,4-13=6,4\left(g\right)\)

c, Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{19,4}.100\%\approx67,01\%\\\%m_{Cu}\approx32,99\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!