Từ x+y+z=3 ta có:

\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)

\(\frac{\Leftrightarrow xy+yz+zx}{xyz}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)

Nhân chéo ta có:

\(\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\left(x+y+z\right)=xyz\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2y+xyz+x^2z+y^2x+y^2z+xyz+xyz+z^2y+z^2x=xyz\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2y+x^2z+y^2z+y^2x+z^2x+z^2y+2xyz=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2y+x^2z+y^2x+xyz\right)+\left(y^2z+z^2x+z^2y+xyz\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(xy+xz+y^2+yz\right)+z\left(xy+xz+y^2+yz\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+z\right)\left(xy+xz+y^2+yz\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+z\right)\left[\left(xy+y^2\right)+\left(xz+yz\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+z\right)\left[y\left(x+y\right)+z\left(x+y\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)=0\)

Suy ra x+z=0 hoặc y+z=0 hoặc x+y=0

Với x+z=0 ta đc y=3

Với y+z=0 ta đc x=3

Với x+y=0 ta đc z=3

Từ đó suy ra đccm

Lời giải:

Sử dụng bổ đề: Với \(a,b>0\Rightarrow a^3+b^3\geq ab(a+b)\)

BĐT đúng vì nó tương đương với \((a-b)^2(a+b)\geq 0\) (luôn đúng)

Áp dụng vào bài toán:

\(P\leq \frac{1}{x^3yz(y+z)+1}+\frac{1}{y^3xz(x+z)+1}+\frac{1}{z^3xy(x+y)+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P\leq \frac{1}{x^2(y+z)+xyz}+\frac{1}{y^2(x+z)+xyz}+\frac{1}{z^2(x+y)+xyz}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P\leq \frac{1}{x(xy+yz+xz)}+\frac{1}{y(xy+yz+xz)}+\frac{1}{z(xy+yz+xz)}=\frac{xy+yz+xz}{xy+yz+xz}=1\)

Vậy \(P_{\max}=1\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)

\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{z}-\frac{1}{x+y+z}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+y}{xy}+\frac{x+y}{z\left(x+y+z\right)}=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left[\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{z\left(x+y+z\right)}\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}{xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+y=0\) hoặc \(y+z=0\) hoặc \(z+x=0\)

=> ...............................................

ko khó đâu

        \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{2015}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)   (do x+y+z = 2015)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{xy+yz+xz}{xyz}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\left(x+y+z\right)=xyz\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\left(x+y+z\right)-xyz=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)=0\)

đến đây tự lm nốt nha

     \(x+y+z=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x+y+z=\frac{xy+yz+xz}{xyz}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x+y+z=xy+yz+xz\)   (vì    xyz = 1 )

Ta có:      \(\left(xyz-1\right)+\left(x+y+z\right)-\left(xy+yz+xz\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(xyz-xy\right)-\left(xz-x\right)-\left(yz-y\right)+\left(z-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(xy\left(z-1\right)-x\left(z-1\right)-y\left(z-1\right)+\left(z-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(z-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)=0\)    (mk lm hơi tắt, thông cảm)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)  \(x-1=0\)            \(\Leftrightarrow\)      \(x=1\)

hoặc    \(y-1=0\)             \(\Leftrightarrow\)     \(y=1\)

hoặc    \(z-1=0\)             \(\Leftrightarrow\)     \(z=1\)

Vậy....

ta có: \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{2006}\)    (x;y;z khác 0)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)(vì x+y+z=2006)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}-\frac{1}{z}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+y}{xy}=\frac{z-\left(x+y+z\right)}{\left(x+y+z\right).z}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+y}{xy}=\frac{-\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y+z\right).z}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x+y\right)xy=\left(x+y\right)\left(xz+yz+z^2\right)\)  (vì x;y;z khác 0)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(xy+yz+xz+z^2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)=0\)

=>  x+y=0 hoặc y+z=0 hoặc z+x=0

mà x+y+z=2006 nên

z=2006 hoặc x=2006 hoặc y=2006 

=> đpcm