\(a,\Rightarrow\left(x-2000\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2000\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Rightarrow x\left(x^2-13\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\sqrt{13}\\x=-\sqrt{13}\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Rightarrow3x\left(x-2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\ e,\Rightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) x(x - 5) - 4x + 20 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x(x - 5) - (4x + 20)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x(x - 5) - 4(x - 5) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 5)(x - 4)

Khi x - 5 = 0 hoặc x - 4 = 0

 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 5           \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 4

 Vậy S = \(\left\{5;4\right\}\)

b) x(x + 6) - 7x - 42 = 0

 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x(x + 6) - (7x - 42) = 0

 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x(x + 6) - 7(x + 6) = 0

 \(\Leftrightarrow\) (x + 6)(x - 7) = 0

Khi x - 6 = 0 hoặc x - 7 = 0

   \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 6           \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 7

 Vậy S = \(\left\{6;7\right\}\)

c) x³ - 5x² - x + 5 = 0

 \(\Leftrightarrow\) (x³ - 5x²) - (x + 5) = 0

 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x² (x - 5) - (x - 5) = 0

 \(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 5)(x² - 1) = 0

 \(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 5)(x - 1)(x + 1) = 0

 Khi x - 5 = 0 hoặc x - 1 = 0 hoặc x + 1 = 0

   \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 5           \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 1            \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = -1

 Vậy S = \(\left\{5;1;-1\right\}\)

d) 4x² - 25 - (2x - 5)(3x + 7) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (2x)² - 5² - (2x - 5)(3x + 7) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (2x - 5)(2x + 5) - (2x - 5)(3x + 7) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (2x - 5) \([\left(2x+5\right)-\left(3x+7\right)]\) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (2x - 5) ( 2x + 5 - 3x + 7) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (2x - 5)( -x + 12) = 0

Khi 2x - 5 = 0 hoặc -x + 12 = 0

  \(\Leftrightarrow\) 2x = 5             \(\Leftrightarrow\)   -x = -12

  \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = \(\dfrac{5}{2}\)              \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 12

 Vậy S = \(\left\{\dfrac{5}{2};12\right\}\)

e) x³ + 27 + (x + 3)(x - 9) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x³ - 3³ + (x + 3)(x - 9) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 3)(x² - 3x + 9) + (x + 3)(x - 9) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 3) \(\left[\left(x^2-3x+9\right)+\left(x-9\right)\right]\) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 3) ( x² - 3x + 9 + x - 9) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 3)(x² - 2x) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 3)x(x - 2)

 Khi x - 3 = 0 hoặc x = 0 hoặc x - 2 = 0

    \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 3                            \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 2

 Vậy S = \(\left\{3;0;2\right\}\)

 Chúc bạn học tốt

a) Ta có: \(x\left(x-5\right)-4x+20=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) Ta có: \(x\left(x+6\right)-7x-42=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+6\right)-7\left(x+6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+6\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-6\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) Ta có: \(x^3-5x^2-x+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) Ta có: \(4x^2-25-\left(2x-5\right)\left(3x+7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5-3x-7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Em hc bảng xét dáu chx ??

a) Ta có: (x-1)(x-4)>0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4>0\\x-1< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>4\\x< 1\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) Ta có: (x-6)(x-7)<0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-6>0\\x-7< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow6< x< 7\)

c) Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1\ge0\\x-2\le0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow1\le x\le2\)

d) Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2\ge0\\x-\dfrac{2}{3}\le0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\x\le\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) Ta có: (x-1)(x-4)>0

⇔[x−4>0x−1<0⇔[x>4x<1⇔[x−4>0x−1<0⇔[x>4x<1

b) Ta có: (x-6)(x-7)<0

⇔{x−6>0x−7<0⇔6<x<7⇔{x−6>0x−7<0⇔6<x<7

c) Ta có: (x−1)(x−2)≤0(x−1)(x−2)≤0

⇔{x−1≥0x−2≤0⇔1≤x≤2⇔{x−1≥0x−2≤0⇔1≤x≤2

d) Ta có: (x−2)(x−23)≥0(x−2)(x−23)≥0

⇔⎡⎣x−2≥0x−23≤0⇔⎡⎣x≥2x≤23

Bài 2: 

a: =>x=0 hoặc x+3=0

=>x=0 hoặc x=-3

b: =>x-2=0 hoặc 5-x=0

=>x=2 hoặc x=5

c: =>x-1=0

hay x=1

2:

a: =>x-1=0 hoặc 3x+1=0

=>x=1 hoặc x=-1/3

b: =>x-5=0 hoặc 7-x=0

=>x=5 hoặc x=7

c: =>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+5=0\\3x-8=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{1;-5;\dfrac{8}{3}\right\}\)

d: =>x=0 hoặc x^2-1=0

=>\(x\in\left\{0;1;-1\right\}\)

Bạn tách ra từng câu thoi nhe .

a) Ta có: \(x^2-x-12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) Ta có: \(x^2+3x-18=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+6\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-6\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: x(x+5)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: 2x(x+3)=0

=>x(x+3)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: \(\left(6-x\right)\left(x+10\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}6-x=0\\x+10=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6-0=6\\x=0-10=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)

d: \(\left(5x+20\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)

=>\(5x+20=0\left(x^2+1>=1>0\forall x\right)\)

=>5x=-20

=>x=-4

Bài 2: 

a: =>x=0 hoặc x=-3

b: =>x-2=0 hoặc 5-x=0

=>x=2 hoặc x=5

c: =>x-1=0

hay x=1