Lời giải:
Ta có:

$a^3+b^3=(a+b)(a^2-ab+b^2)=(a+b)[(a^2+ab+b^2)-2ab]$

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:

$a^2+ab+b^2=(a^2+b^2)+ab\geq 2ab+ab=3ab$

$\Rightarrow 2ab\leq \frac{2(a^2+ab+b^2)}{3}$

$\Rightarrow a^2-ab+b^2=a^2+b^2+ab-2ab\geq a^2+b^2+ab- \frac{2}{3}(a^2+ab+b^2)=\frac{1}{3}(a^2+ab+b^2)$

$\Rightarrow a^3+b^3=(a+b)(a^2-ab+b^2)\geq \frac{1}{3}(a+b)(a^2+ab+b^2)$

$\Rightarrow \frac{a^3+b^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}\geq \frac{1}{3}(a+b)$

Hoàn toàn tương tự với các phân thức khác và cộng theo vế thu được:

$P\geq \frac{1}{3}(a+b)+\frac{1}{3}(b+c)+\frac{1}{3}(c+a)=\frac{2}{3}(a+b+c)$

$\geq \frac{2}{3}.3\sqrt[3]{abc}=2$

Vậy $P_{\min}=2$. Giá trị này đạt tại $a=b=c=1$

Lời giải:
Ta có:

$a^3+b^3=(a+b)(a^2-ab+b^2)=(a+b)[(a^2+ab+b^2)-2ab]$

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:

$a^2+ab+b^2=(a^2+b^2)+ab\geq 2ab+ab=3ab$

$\Rightarrow 2ab\leq \frac{2(a^2+ab+b^2)}{3}$

$\Rightarrow a^2-ab+b^2=a^2+b^2+ab-2ab\geq a^2+b^2+ab- \frac{2}{3}(a^2+ab+b^2)=\frac{1}{3}(a^2+ab+b^2)$

$\Rightarrow a^3+b^3=(a+b)(a^2-ab+b^2)\geq \frac{1}{3}(a+b)(a^2+ab+b^2)$

$\Rightarrow \frac{a^3+b^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}\geq \frac{1}{3}(a+b)$

Hoàn toàn tương tự với các phân thức khác và cộng theo vế thu được:

$P\geq \frac{1}{3}(a+b)+\frac{1}{3}(b+c)+\frac{1}{3}(c+a)=\frac{2}{3}(a+b+c)$

$\geq \frac{2}{3}.3\sqrt[3]{abc}=2$

Vậy $P_{\min}=2$. Giá trị này đạt tại $a=b=c=1$

Ta có: \(1=a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ca\).

\(P=\dfrac{a^3}{b+2c}+\dfrac{b^3}{c+2a}+\dfrac{c^3}{a+2b}=\dfrac{a^4}{ab+2ca}+\dfrac{b^4}{bc+2ab}+\dfrac{c^4}{ca+2bc}\)

\(\ge\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}=\dfrac{1}{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\)

Dấu \(=\) xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\).

a)A=x(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)

\(=\left(x^2+3x\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)\)

Đặt \(t=x^2+3x\) ta đc:

\(t\left(t+2\right)\)\(=t^2+2t+1-1\)

\(=\left(t+1\right)^2-1\ge-1\)

Dấu = khi \(t=-1\Rightarrow x^2+3x=-1\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=\frac{-3\pm\sqrt{5}}{2}\)

Vậy MinA=-1 khi \(x=\frac{-3\pm\sqrt{5}}{2}\)

b)\(B=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)

Với a,b,c dương ta áp dụng Bđt Cô si 3 số:

\(a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{abc}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge9\)

Dấu = khi a=b=c

Vậy MinB=9 khi a=b=c

c)\(C=a^2+b^2+c^2\)

Áp dụng Bđt Bunhiacopski 3 cặp số ta có:

\(\left(1^2+1^2+1^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge\left(1a+1b+1c\right)^2=\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2=\frac{9}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge\frac{9}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow C\ge\frac{3}{4}\)

Dấu = khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{2}\)

Vậy MinC=\(\frac{3}{4}\) khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(P=\dfrac{a^3}{b^2+ab+bc+ca}+\dfrac{b^3}{c^2+ab+bc+ca}+\dfrac{c^3}{a^2+ab+bc+ca}=\dfrac{a^3}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{b^3}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{c^3}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}\)

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{a^3}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{a+b}{8}+\dfrac{b+c}{8}\ge\dfrac{3a}{4}\)

\(\dfrac{b^3}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{a+c}{8}+\dfrac{b+c}{8}\ge\dfrac{3b}{4}\)

\(\dfrac{c^3}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\dfrac{a+b}{8}+\dfrac{a+c}{8}\ge\dfrac{3c}{4}\)

Cộng vế:

\(P+\dfrac{a+b+c}{2}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)\ge\dfrac{1}{4}.\sqrt{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{4}\)

đề sai