Lời giải:

Đặt $\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k$

$\Rightarrow a=bk, c=dk$

Khi đó:

$\frac{2a+3b}{3a-5b}=\frac{2bk+3b}{3bk-5b}=\frac{b(2k+3)}{b(3k-5)}=\frac{2k+3}{3k-5}(1)$

$\frac{2c+3d}{3c-5d}=\frac{2dk+3d}{3dk-5d}=\frac{d(2k+3)}{d(3k-5)}=\frac{2k+3}{3k-5}(2)$

Từ $(1); (2)$ ta có đpcm.

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{2a}{2c}=\frac{3b}{3d}\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :

\(\frac{2a}{2c}=\frac{3b}{3d}=\frac{2a-3b}{2c-3d}=\frac{2a+3b}{2c+3d}\)(đpcm)

Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\dfrac{2a+3b}{2a-3b}=\dfrac{2bk+3b}{2bk-3b}=\dfrac{b\left(2k+3\right)}{b\left(2k-3\right)}=\dfrac{2k+3}{2k-3}\left(1\right)\)

\(\dfrac{2c+3d}{2c-3d}=\dfrac{2dk+3d}{2dk-3d}=\dfrac{d\left(2k+3\right)}{d\left(2k-3\right)}=\dfrac{2k+3}{2k-3}\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\dfrac{2a+3b}{2a-3b}=\dfrac{2c+3d}{2c-3b}\left(=\dfrac{2k+3}{2k-3}\right)\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số băng nhau,ta có:

\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=>\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=>\dfrac{2a}{2c}=\dfrac{3b}{3d}=>\dfrac{2a+3b}{2c+3d}=\dfrac{2a-3d}{2c-3d}=>\dfrac{2a+3b}{2a-3b}=\dfrac{2c+3d}{2c-3d}\left(đpcm\right)\)

A =(a+b-2c) -(-a+b+c) -(2a-b-c)

   = a+b-2c+a-b-c-2a+b+c

   = b-2c

B=-(2a-b+c) + (b-2c-3a) -(-5a-3c+b)

  = -2a+b-c+b-2c-3a+5a+3c-b

  = b-c

C=(3a-b-2c)-( 2b+3c-a) +(2a-3b)

  = a-b-2c-2b-3c+a+2a-3b

  = -6b-5c

D=(5a-3b+c) +( 2a-3b+5) -( b-c+a)

   = 5a-3b+c+2a-3b+5-b+c-a

   = 6a-7b+2c

\(A=\left(a+b-2c\right)-\left(-a+b+c\right)-\left(2a-b-c\right)\)

\(=a+b-2c+a-b-c-2a+b+c=b-2c\)

\(B=-\left(2a-b+c\right)+\left(b-2c-3a\right)-\left(-5a-3c+b\right)\)

\(=-2a+b-c+b-2c-3a+5a+3c-b=b\)

\(C=\left(3a-b-2c\right)-\left(2b+3c-a\right)+\left(2a-3b\right)\)

\(=3a-b-2c-2b-3c+a+2a-3b=6a-6b-5c\)

\(D=\left(5a-3b+c\right)+\left(2a-3b+5\right)-\left(b-c+a\right)\)

\(=5a-3b+c+2a-3b+5-b+c-a=6a-7b+2c\)

Đặt

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}}\)

\(VT:\frac{5a+3b}{5c+3d}=\frac{5bk+3b}{5dk+3d}=\frac{b\cdot\left(5k+3\right)}{d\cdot\left(5k+3\right)}=\frac{b}{d}\)

\(VP:\frac{2a-3b}{2c-3d}=\frac{2bk-3b}{2dk-3d}=\frac{b\cdot\left(2k-3\right)}{d\cdot\left(2k-3\right)}=\frac{b}{d}\)

Vì \(\frac{b}{d}=\frac{b}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{5a+3b}{5c+3d}=\frac{2a-3b}{2c-3d}\)

Vậy \(\frac{5a+3b}{5c+3d}=\frac{2a-3b}{2c-3d}\left(đpcm\right)\)

Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{5a}{5c}=\frac{3b}{3d}=\frac{2a}{2c}\)

Áp dụng tc của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có: 

\(\frac{5a}{5c}=\frac{3b}{3d}=\frac{2a}{2c}=\frac{5a+3b}{5c+3d}=\frac{2a-3b}{2a-3c}\)

Vậy \(\frac{5a+3b}{5c+3d}=\frac{2a-3b}{2a-3c}\left(đpcm\right)\)