a: Ta có: \(\left(5x+1\right)^2-\left(5x-3\right)\left(5x+3\right)=30\)

\(\Leftrightarrow25x^2+10x+1-25x^2+9=30\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10x=20\)

hay x=2

b: Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-1-x^3+4x=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=6\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(c,\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-2\left(x+2\right)+\left(4-x\right)=11\left(x< -2\right)\\2\left(x+2\right)+\left(4-x\right)=11\left(-2\le x\le4\right)\\2\left(x+2\right)+\left(x-4\right)=11\left(x>4\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{11}{3}\left(tm\right)\\x=3\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{11}{3}\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\dfrac{11}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{5}{2}=3x+1\\x+\dfrac{5}{2}=-3x-1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\x=-\dfrac{7}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(b,\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}6-2x-x-3=8\left(x\le-3\right)\\6-2x+x+3=8\left(-3\le x\le3\right)\\2x-6+x+3=8\left(x>3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-5}{3}\left(ktm\right)\\x=1\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{11}{3}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{11}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x+1=\dfrac{6}{7}\\5x+1=-\dfrac{6}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=\dfrac{1}{7}\\5x=-\dfrac{13}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{35}\\x=-\dfrac{13}{35}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Rightarrow\left(-\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^x=\dfrac{1}{64}=\left(-\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^2\Rightarrow x=2\\ c,\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^{x+10}-\left(x+1\right)^{x+4}=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^{x+4}\left[\left(x+1\right)^6-1\right]=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\\left(x+1\right)^6=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x+1=1\\x+1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=0\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ e,\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{4}\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{5}{6}\left(x\ge0\right)\\ \Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{10}{9}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{100}{81}\)

a: \(y=\left(5x-10\right)^4\)

=>\(y'=4\cdot\left(5x-10\right)'\cdot\left(5x-10\right)^3\)

\(=4\cdot5\cdot\left(5x-10\right)^3=20\left(5x-10\right)^3\)

Đặt y'>0

=>\(20\left(5x-10\right)^3>0\)

=>\(\left(5x-10\right)^3>0\)

=>5x-10>0

=>x>2

Đặt y'<0

=>\(20\left(5x-10\right)^3< 0\)

=>\(\left(5x-10\right)^3< 0\)

=>5x-10<0

=>x<2

Vậy: hàm số đồng biến trên \(\left(2;+\infty\right)\)

Hàm số nghịch biến trên \(\left(-\infty;2\right)\)

c: \(y=\left(x^3-1\right)^3\)

=>\(y'=3\left(x^3-1\right)'\cdot\left(x^3-1\right)^2\)

\(=9x^2\left(x^3-1\right)^2>=0\forall x\)

=>Hàm số luôn đồng biến trên R

d: \(y=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

=>\(y'=\left(x^2-1\right)'\left(x+2\right)+\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x+2\right)'\)

\(=2x\left(x+2\right)+x^2-1\)

\(=2x^2+4x+x^2-1=3x^2+4x-1\)

Đặt y'>0

=>\(3x^2+4x-1>0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< \dfrac{-2-\sqrt{7}}{3}\\x>\dfrac{-2+\sqrt{7}}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đặt y'<0

=>\(3x^2+4x-1< 0\)

=>\(\dfrac{-2-\sqrt{7}}{3}< x< \dfrac{-2+\sqrt{7}}{3}\)

Vậy: Hàm số đồng biến trên các khoảng \(\left(-\infty;\dfrac{-2-\sqrt{7}}{3}\right);\left(\dfrac{-2+\sqrt{7}}{3};+\infty\right)\)

Hàm số nghịch biến trên khoảng \(\left(\dfrac{-2-\sqrt{7}}{3};\dfrac{-2+\sqrt{7}}{3}\right)\)

b: \(y=\left(-x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)^4\)

=>\(y'=\left(-x-1\right)'\left(x+2\right)^4+\left(-x-1\right)\left[\left(x+2\right)^4\right]'\)

\(=-\left(x+2\right)^4+\left(-x-1\right)\cdot4\left(x+2\right)'\left(x+2\right)^3\)

\(=-\left(x+2\right)^4+4\left(x+2\right)^3\cdot\left(-x-1\right)\)

\(=-\left(x+2\right)^3\left[\left(x+2\right)+4\left(x+1\right)\right]\)

\(=-\left(x+2\right)^2\cdot\left(x+2\right)\left(5x+6\right)\)

Đặt y'<0

=>\(-\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x+2\right)\left(5x+6\right)< 0\)

=>(x+2)(5x+6)>0

TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2>0\\5x+6>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>-2\\x>-\dfrac{6}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x>-\dfrac{6}{5}\)

TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2< 0\\5x+6< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< -2\\x< -\dfrac{6}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x< -2\)

Đặt y'>0

=>(x+2)(5x+6)<0

TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2>0\\5x+6< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>-2\\x< -\dfrac{6}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow-2< x< -\dfrac{6}{5}\)

TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2< 0\\5x+6>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< -2\\x>-\dfrac{6}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)

Vậy: HSĐB trên các khoảng \(\left(-\infty;-2\right);\left(-\dfrac{6}{5};+\infty\right)\)

HSNB trên khoảng \(\left(-2;-\dfrac{6}{5}\right)\)

\(a,\left(x+2\right)^2-9=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+2-3\right)\left(x+2+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\\ Vậy\dfrac{ }{ }S=\left\{1;-5\right\}\)

\(b,x^2-2x+1=25\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=25\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2-25=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1-5\right)\left(x-1+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\\ Vậy\dfrac{ }{ }S=\left\{6;-4\right\}\)

\(c,\left(5x+1\right)^2-\left(5x-3\right)\left(5x+3\right)=30\\ \Leftrightarrow25x^2+10x+1-25x^2+9=30\\ \Leftrightarrow25x^2+10x-25x^2=30-1-9\\ \Leftrightarrow10x=20\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2\\ Vậy\dfrac{ }{ }S=\left\{2\right\}\)

\(d,\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+x\left(x+2\right)\left(2-x\right)=5\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3-1-x\left(x^2-4\right)=5\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3-1-x^3+4x=5\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3-x^3+4x=5+1\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=6\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\ Vậy\dfrac{ }{ }S=\left\{\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)

a: =>(x+2-3)(x+2+3)=0

=>(x-1)(x+5)=0

=>x=1 hoặc x=-5

b: =>(x-1)^2=25

=>x-1=5 hoặc x-1=-5

=>x=-4 hoặc x=6

c: =>25x^2+10x+1-25x^2+9=30

=>10x+10=30

=>x+1=3

=>x=2

d: =>x^3-1-x(x^2-4)=5

=>x^3-1-x^3+4x=5

=>4x=6

=>x=3/2

\(a,1-3\left|2x-3\right|=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ 3\left|2x-3\right|=1+\dfrac{1}{2}\\ 3\left|2x-3\right|=\dfrac{3}{2}\\ \left|2x-3\right|=\dfrac{3}{2}:3\\ \left|2x-3\right|=\dfrac{9}{2}\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=\dfrac{9}{2}\\2x-3=-\dfrac{9}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\dfrac{15}{2}\\2x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{15}{4}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy `x in {15/4;-3/4}`

\(b,\left(\left|x\right|-0,2\right)\left(x^3-8\right)=0\\ \left(\left|x\right|-0,2\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left|x\right|-0,2=0\\x-2=0\\x^2+2x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left|x\right|=0,2\\x=2\\\left(x+1\right)^2+3=0\left(lọai\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0,2\\x=-0,2\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy `x in {+-0,2;2}`

a) (x-1):2/3=-2/5

=>x-1=-4/15

=>x=11/15

b) |x-1/2|-1/3=0

=>|x-1/2|=1/3

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{5}{6}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\) 

c) Tương Tự câu B

a) \(x^2+\left(y-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y-\dfrac{1}{10}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)( do \(x^2\ge0,\left(y-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^4\ge0\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=\dfrac{1}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}.x-5\right)^{20}+\left(y^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{10}\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}x-5=0\\y^2-\dfrac{1}{4}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)( do \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{20}\ge0,\left(y^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{10}\ge0\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}x=5\\y^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\y=\pm\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y-\dfrac{1}{10}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=\dfrac{1}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{20}\ge0\\\left(y^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{10}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{20}+\left(y^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{10}\ge0\)

Mà \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{20}+\left(y^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{10}\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{20}+\left(y^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{10}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}x=5\\y^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\y=\pm\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(x^2+\left(y-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^4=0\)

Mà \(x^2+\left(y-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^4\ge0\forall x;y\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=0\\\left(y-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=\dfrac{1}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(0;\dfrac{1}{10}\right)\)

b) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{20}+\left(y^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{10}\le0\)

Mà \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{20}+\left(y^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{10}\ge0\forall x;y\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{20}+\left(y^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{20}=0\\\left(y^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{10}=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(10;\dfrac{1}{2}\right);\left(10;-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\right\}\)