b: \(B=16^5+2^{15}\)

\(=\left(2^4\right)^5+2^{15}\)

\(=2^{20}+2^{15}\)

\(=2^{15}\left(2^5+1\right)=2^{15}\cdot33⋮33\)

c: \(45⋮9;99⋮9;180⋮9\)

Do đó: \(45+99+180⋮9\)

=>\(C⋮9\)

d: \(D=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\)

\(=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+\left(2^4+2^5+2^6\right)+...+\left(2^{58}+2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)

\(=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\cdot\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{58}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)

\(=7\left(2+2^4+...+2^{58}\right)⋮7\)

\(D=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\)

\(=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+\left(2^5+2^6+2^7+2^8\right)+...+\left(2^{57}+2^{58}+2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)

\(=2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+2^5\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+2^{57}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)\)

\(=15\left(2+2^5+...+2^{57}\right)\)

=>D chia hết cho cả 3 và 5

Bài 1

a, cm : A = 16⁵ + 2¹⁵ ⋮ 3

    A = 16⁵ + 2¹⁵

   A = (2⁴)⁵ +  2¹⁵

  A  = 2²⁰ + 2¹⁵

 A  =  2¹⁵.(2⁵ + 1)

 A = 2¹⁵. 33 ⋮ 3 (đpcm)

b,cm : B = 8⁸ + 2²⁰ ⋮ 17

    B = (2³)⁸ + 2²⁰ 

    B =  2¹⁶ + 2²⁰

    B = 2¹⁶.(1 + 2⁴)

    B = 2¹⁶. 17 ⋮ 17 (đpcm)

c, cm: C = 1 - 2 + 2² - 2³ + 2⁴ - 2⁵ + 2⁶ -...-2²⁰²¹ + 2²⁰²² : 6 dư 1

C=1+(-2+2²-2³+2⁴- 2⁵+2⁶)+...+(-2²⁰¹⁷+2²⁰¹⁸-2²⁰¹⁹+2²⁰²⁰-2²⁰²¹+2²⁰²²)

C = 1 + 42 +...+ 2²⁰¹⁶.(-2 + 2² - 2³ + 2⁴ - 2⁵ + 2⁶)

C = 1 + 42+...+ 2²⁰¹⁶.42

C = 1 + 42.(2⁰+...+2²⁰¹⁶)

42 ⋮ 6 ⇒ C = 1 + 42.(2⁰+...+2²⁰¹⁶) : 6 dư 1 đpcm

a, \(\overline{aaa}\) \(⋮\) 37

    \(\overline{aaa}\) = a x 111 = a x 3 x 37 ⋮ 37 (đpcm)

b, (\(\overline{ab}\) + \(\overline{ba}\)) ⋮ 11

  \(\overline{ab}\) + \(\overline{ba}\) = \(\overline{a0}\) + b + \(\overline{b0}\) + a = \(\overline{aa}\) + \(\overline{bb}\) = a x 11 + b x 11 = 11 x (a+b)⋮11

A= (2+22)+(23+24)+...+(259+260)
A=2.(1+2)+23.(1+2)+...+259.(1+2)
A=2.3+23.3+...+259.3
A=3.(2+23+...+259)
Vì 3 chia hết cho 3 => 3.(2+23+...+259)  chia hết cho 3
=>A  chia hết cho 3
A= (2+22+23)+...+(258+259+260)
A=2.(1+2+22)+...+258.(1+2+22)
A=2.7+...+258.7
A=7.(2+...+258)
Vì 7  chia hết cho 7 =>7.(2+...+258)  chia hết cho 7

CHIA HẾT CHO 3 :

A= (2+22)+(23+24)+...+(259+260)

A=2.(1+2)+23.(1+2)+...+259.(1+2)

A=2.3+23.3+...+259.3

A=3.(2+23+...+259)

Vì 3 chia hết cho 3 => 3.(2+23+...+259) chia hết cho 3

=>A chia hết cho 3

dcv

a, Ta có  16 5 + 2 15 = 2 4 5 + 2 15 = 2 20 + 2 15 =  2 15 2 5 + 1 = 2 15 . 33  chia hết cho 33

b, Ta có:  8 8 + 4 10 = 2 3 8 + 2 2 10 = 2 24 + 2 20 =  2 20 2 4 + 1 = 2 20 . 17  chia hết cho 17

a) \(7^6+7^5-7^4=7^4\left(7^2+7-1\right)=7^4\left(49+7-1\right)=7^4.55⋮55\)

b) \(16^5+2^{15}=\left(2^4\right)^5+2^{15}=2^{20}+2^{15}=2^{15}\left(2^5+1\right)=2^{15}\left(32+1\right)=2^{15}.33⋮33\)

c) \(81^7-27^9-9^{13}=\left(3^4\right)^7-\left(3^3\right)^9-\left(3^2\right)^{13}=3^{28}-3^{27}-3^{26}=3^{26}\left(3^2-3-1\right)=3^{26}.5=3^{22}.3^4.5=3^{22}.405⋮405\)

a: \(=7^4\left(7^2+7-1\right)=7^4\cdot55⋮55\)

b: \(=2^{20}+2^{15}=2^{15}\left(2^5+1\right)=2^{15}\cdot33⋮33\)

c: \(=3^{28}-3^{27}-3^{26}=3^{26}\left(3^2-3-1\right)=3^{26}\cdot5=3^{22}\cdot405⋮405\)

a)           7^0 = 0 ; 7^1=7 ; 7^2 = 49 ; 7^3 = 343 ; 7^4=2401 ; 7^5 = 16807 ;.....

⟹ 7 có số mũ là số chẵn thì thường có chữ số tận cùng là 1,9

7^6 =......9 ; 7^5=......7 ; 7^4=......1

⟹ ....9 +.....7-....1=5

mà 55=5.11⟹ 7^6 +7^5-7^4 : 5 thì : 55

mà số chia hết cho 5 thì có tận cùng là 0,5 .phéptính 7^6+7^5=7^4 có tận cùng là 5 ⟹ 7^6+7^5-7^4 : 55 

vậy 7^6+7^5-7^4 : 55

giúp mình với mình chuẩn bị phải nộp bài rồi T~T 

\(B=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\)

\(=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{58}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)

\(=7\cdot\left(2+...+2^{58}\right)⋮7\)

Lời giải:

$A=(2+2^2+2^3)+(2^4+2^5+2^6)+....+(2^{58}+2^{59}+2^{60})$

$=2(1+2+2^2)+2^4(1+2+2^2)+....+2^{58}(1+2+2^2)$

$=(1+2+2^2)(2+2^4+....+2^{58})$

$=7(2+2^4+....+2^{58})\vdots 7$.

A = 2+2²+2³+...+2⁶⁰

A = 2.(1+2+2²) + 2⁴.(1+2+2²) + ... + 2⁵⁸.(1+2+2²)

A = 2.7+2⁴.7+...+2⁵⁸.7

A= 7. (2+2⁴+...+2⁵⁸) chia hết cho 7

--> A chia hết cho 7 (ĐPCM)

A = 8⁸ + 2²⁰

= (2³)⁸ + 2²⁰

= 2²⁴ + 2²⁰

= 2²⁰.(2⁴ + 1)

= 2²⁰.17 ⋮ 17

Vậy A ⋮ 17

a: \(G=8^8+2^{20}\)

\(=2^{24}+2^{20}\)

\(=2^{20}\left(2^4+1\right)=2^{20}\cdot17⋮17\)

b: Sửa đề: \(H=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\)

\(=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{59}\left(1+2\right)\)

\(=3\left(2+2^3+...+2^{59}\right)⋮3\)

\(H=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\)

\(=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{58}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)

\(=7\left(2+2^4+...+2^{58}\right)⋮7\)

\(H=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\)

\(=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{57}+2^{58}+2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)

\(=2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+2^{57}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)\)

\(=15\left(2+2^5+...+2^{57}\right)⋮15\)

c: \(E=\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{1989}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)

\(=13\left(1+3^3+...+3^{1989}\right)⋮13\)

\(E=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{1991}\)

\(=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5\right)+\left(3^6+3^7+3^8+3^9+3^{10}+3^{11}\right)+...+3^{1986}+3^{1987}+3^{1988}+3^{1989}+3^{1990}+3^{1991}\)

\(=364\left(1+3^6+...+3^{1986}\right)⋮14\)