Gọi x,y lần lượt là số mol của Al và Fe

Ta có PTHH :

\(2Al+6HCl->2AlCl3+3H2\uparrow\)

xmol........................................3/2xmol

\(Fe+2HCl->FeCl2+H2\uparrow\)

y mol.....................................ymol

Ta có HPT : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}27x+56y=66,5\\\dfrac{3}{2}x+y=\dfrac{44,8}{22,4}\end{matrix}\right.=>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,8\\y=0,8\end{matrix}\right.\) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}nAl=0,8\left(mol\right)\\nFe=0,8\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}mAl=0,8.27=21,6\left(g\right)\\mFe=66,5-21,6=44,9\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%mAl=\dfrac{21,6}{66,5}.100\%\approx38,85\%\\\%mFe=100\%-38,85\%=61,15\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy...

\(n_{H2}=\dfrac{4,2}{22,4}=0,1875\left(mol\right)\)

a) Pt : \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2|\)

            2          6                2          3

            a                                        1,5a

            \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2|\)

              1         2               1         1

              b                                     1b

b) Gọi a là số mol của Al

           b là số mol của Fe

\(m_{Al}+m_{Fe}=6,225\left(g\right)\)

⇒ \(n_{Al}.M_{Al}+n_{Fe}.M_{Fe}=6,225g\)

 ⇒ 27a + 56b = 6,225g

Theo phương trình : 1,5a + 1b = 01875(2)

Từ(1),(2) ta có hệ phương trình : 

        27a + 56b = 6,225g

         1,5a + 1b = 0,1875

        ⇒ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,075\\b=0,075\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(m_{Al}=0,075.27=2,025\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{Fe}=0,075.56=4,2\left(g\right)\)

⁰/₀Al = \(\dfrac{2,025.100}{6,225}=32,53\)⁰/₀

⁰/₀Fe = \(\dfrac{4,2.100}{6,225}=67,47\)⁰/₀

 Chúc bạn học tốt

PTHH: \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PTHH: \(n_{Mg}=n_{H_2}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{Mg}=0,6.24=14,4\left(g\right)\)

=> \(m_{Cu}=50-14,4=35,6\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%Mg=\dfrac{14,4}{50}.100=28,8\%\\\%Cu=\dfrac{35,6}{50}.100=71,2\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(n\)_H2 =\(\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}\) =0,6(mol)
PTHH:
Mg +HCl →MgCl₂ + H₂
0,6 mol                 ←0,6 mol
a) \(m\)_Mg =0,6. 24 =14,4(g)
    \(m\)_Cu= 50- 14,4= 35,6(g)
b)\(m\)%_Mg= \(\dfrac{14,4}{50}\).100%= 28,8%
   \(m\)%_Cu=100%- 28,8%= 71,2%
 

a, PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Zn}=0,2.65=13\left(g\right)\)

Bạn xem lại xem đề cho bao nhiêu gam hỗn hợp nhé, vì m_Zn đã bằng 13 (g) rồi.

a, \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Zn}=0,2.65=13\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Ag}=20-13=7\left(g\right)\)

b, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{20}.100\%=65\%\\\%m_{Ag}=100-65=35\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,PTHH:Zn+2HCl\to ZnCl_2+H_2\\ \Rightarrow n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,7185}{24,79}=0.,15(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Zn}=0,15.65=9,75(g)\\ \Rightarrow \%_{Zn}=\dfrac{9,75}{10}.100\%=97,5\%\\ \Rightarrow \%_{Cu}=100\%-97,5\%=2,5\%\\ b,n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=0,3(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,3.36,5}{14\%}=78,21(g)\)

\(a,n_{H_2}=\dfrac{7,437}{24,79}=0,3(mol)\\ PTHH:Mg+2HCl\to MgCl_2+H_2\\ \Rightarrow n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=0,6(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{CT_{HCl}}=0,6.36,5=21,9(g)\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd_{HCl}}=\dfrac{21,9}{28\%}=78,21(g)\\ b,n_{Mg}=n_{H_2}=0,3(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Mg}=0,3.24=7,2(g)\\ \Rightarrow {\%}_{Mg}=\dfrac{7,2}{18}.100{\%}=40\%\\ \Rightarrow {\%}_{Ag}=60\%\)

❓

Ta có: 27n_Al + 56n_Fe = 11 (1)

\(n_{SO_2}=0,45\left(mol\right)\)

BT e, có: \(3n_{Al}+3n_{Fe}=2n_{SO_2}=0,9\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{0,2.27}{11}.100\%\approx49,09\%\\\%m_{Fe}\approx50,91\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{7,437}{24,79}=0,3mol\\ Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\ n_{Mg}=n_{H_2}=0,3mol\\ m_{Mg}=0,3.24=7,2g\\ m_{Cu}=10-7,3=2,8g\)