Bài 1: 

a: \(\Leftrightarrow x-1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{2;0;4;-2\right\}\)

`|2x+1|-3=x+4`

`<=>|2x+1|=x+4+3=x+7(x>=-7)`

`**2x+1=x+7`

`<=>x=7-1=6(tm)`

`**2x+1=-x-7`

`<=>3x=-6`

`<=>x=-2(tm)`

`|3x-5|=1-3x(x<=1/3)`

`**3x-5=1-3x`

`<=>6x=6`

`<=>x=1(l)`

`**3x-5=3x-1`

`<=>-5=-1` vô lý

`|2x+2|+|x-1|=10`

Nếu `x>=1`

`pt<=>2x+2+x-1=10`

`<=>3x+1=10`

`<=>3x=9`

`<=>x=3(tm)`

Nếu `x<=-1`

`pt<=>-2x-2+1-x=10`

`<=>-1-3x=10`

`<=>-11=3x`

`<=>x=-11/3(tm)`

Nếu `-1<=x<=1`

`pt<=>2x+2+1-x=10`

`<=>x+3=10`

`<=>x=7(l)`

Vậy `S={3,-11/3}`

d) 

+) Với \(x< -4\), PT \(\Rightarrow3-x-x-4-2x-6=10\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{17}{4}\)  (Nhận)

+) Với \(-4\le x\le-3\), PT \(\Rightarrow3-x+x+4-2x-6=10\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{9}{2}\) (Loại)

+) Với \(-3< x\le3\), PT \(\Rightarrow3-x+x+4+2x+6=10\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\) (Nhận)

+) Với \(x>3\), PT \(\Rightarrow x+3+x+4+2x+6=10\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\) (Loại)

  Vậy \(x\in\left\{-\dfrac{3}{2};-\dfrac{17}{4}\right\}\) 

a) (12x-5)(4x-1)+(3x-7)(1-16x)

= (48x^2 - 12x - 20x + 5) + (3x - 48x^2 - 7 + 112x)

= 48x^2 - 12x - 20x + 5 +3x - 48x^2 -7 + 112x

= 83x-2

những phần sau bạn cứ làm tương tự theo cách nhân đa thức với đa thức và phá ngiawcj là ra nha :0))

sao ko làm hết ra

\(a)\dfrac{x-3}{x-2}+\dfrac{x-2}{x-4}=-1.\left(x\ne2;4\right).\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)+\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)}=-1.\\ \Rightarrow x^2-4x-3x+12+x^2-4x+4+x^2-4x-2x+8=0.\\ \Leftrightarrow3x^2-17x+24=0.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{8}{3}.\\x=3.\end{matrix}\right.\) (TM).

\(b)3x+12=0.\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=-12.\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-4.\)

\(c)5+2x=x-5.\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-x=-5-5.\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-10.\)

\(d)2x\left(x-2\right)+5\left(x-2\right)=0.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)=0.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-5}{2}.\\x=2.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(e)\dfrac{3x-4}{2}=\dfrac{4x+1}{3}.\\ \Rightarrow3\left(3x-4\right)-2\left(4x+1\right)=0.\\ \Leftrightarrow9x-12-8x-2=0.\\ \Leftrightarrow x=14.\)

\(f)\dfrac{2x}{x-1}-\dfrac{x}{x+1}=1.\left(x\ne\pm1\right).\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^2+2x-x^2+x}{x^2-1}=1.\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+3x-x^2+1=0.\\ \Leftrightarrow3x+1=0.\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{3}.\)

\(g)\dfrac{2x}{x-1}+\dfrac{3-2x}{x+2}=\dfrac{6}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}.\left(x\ne1;-2\right).\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^2+4x+\left(3-2x\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{6}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}.\\ \Rightarrow2x^2+4x+3x-3-2x^2+2x-6=0.\\ \Leftrightarrow9x=9.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(koTM\right).\)

\(\dfrac{1}{2}-3x+\left|x-1\right|=0\\ \Rightarrow3x+\left|x-1\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}-0\\ \Rightarrow3x+\left|x-1\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Rightarrow\left|x-1\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}-3x\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=\dfrac{1}{2}-3x\\x-1=-\dfrac{1}{2}+3x\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3x=\dfrac{1}{2}+1\\x-3x=-\dfrac{1}{2}+1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\2x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{8}\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

__

\(\dfrac{1}{2}\left|2x-1\right|+\left|2x-1\right|=x+1\\ \Rightarrow\left|2x-1\right|\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+1\right)=x+1\\ \Rightarrow\left|2x-1\right|\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}=x+1\\ \Rightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=x+1:\dfrac{3}{2}\\ \Rightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=x+\dfrac{2}{3}\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=x+\dfrac{2}{3}\\2x-1=-x-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-x=\dfrac{2}{3}+1\\2x+x=-\dfrac{2}{3}+1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{3}\\3x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{3}\\x=\dfrac{1}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)