a) A = 2⁰ + 2¹ + 2² + 2³ + ... + 2²⁰²²

2A = 2 + 2² + 2³ + 2⁴ + ... + 2²⁰²³

A = 2A - A

= (2 + 2² + 2³ + 2⁴ + ... + 2²⁰²³) - (2⁰ + 2¹ + 2² + 2³ + ... + 2²⁰²²)

= 2²⁰²³ - 2⁰

= 2²⁰²³ - 1

Vậy A = B

b) A = 2021 . 2023

= (2022 - 1).(2022 + 1)

= 2022.(2022 + 1) - 2022 - 1

= 2022² + 2022 - 2022 - 1

= 2022² - 1 < 2022²

Vậy A < B

Bài 1

a) S = 1 + 2 + 2² + 2³ + ... + 2²⁰²³

2S = 2 + 2² + 2³ + 2⁴ + ... + 2²⁰²⁴

S = 2S - S = (2 + 2² + 2³ + ... + 2²⁰²⁴) - (1 + 2 + 2² + 2³)

= 2²⁰²⁴ - 1

b) B = 2²⁰²⁴

B - 1 = 2²⁰²⁴ - 1 = S

B = S + 1

Vậy B > S

a,

\(S=1+2+2^2+...+2^{2023}\)

\(2S=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2024}\)

\(\Rightarrow S=2^{2024}-1\)

b.

Do \(2^{2024}-1< 2^{2024}\)

\(\Rightarrow S< B\)

2.

\(H=3+3^2+...+3^{2022}\)

\(\Rightarrow3H=3^2+3^3+...+3^{2023}\)

\(\Rightarrow3H-H=3^{2023}-3\)

\(\Rightarrow2H=3^{2023}-3\)

\(\Rightarrow H=\dfrac{3^{2023}-3}{2}\)

Bài 2

H = 3 + 3² + 3³ + ... + 3²⁰²²

⇒ 3H = 3² + 3³ + 3⁴ + ... + 3²⁰²³

⇒2H = 3H - H

= (3² + 3³ + 3⁴ + ... + 3²⁰²³) - (3 + 3² + 3³ + ... + 3²⁰²²)

= 3²⁰²³ - 3

⇒ H = (3²⁰²³ - 3) : 2

Ta có \(A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{2^2}+\dfrac{3}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{2022}{2^{2022}}+\dfrac{2023}{2^{2023}}\)

\(2A=1+\dfrac{2}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{2022}{2^{2021}}+\dfrac{2023}{2^{2022}}\)

\(2A-A=\left(1+\dfrac{2}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{2022}{2^{2021}}+\dfrac{2023}{2^{2022}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{2^2}+\dfrac{3}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{2022}{2^{2022}}+\dfrac{2023}{2^{2023}}\right)\)\(A=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2021}}+\dfrac{1}{2^{2022}}\) - \(\dfrac{2023}{2^{2023}}\)

Đặt B = \(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2021}}+\dfrac{1}{2^{2022}}\)

2B = \(2+1+\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2020}}+\dfrac{1}{2^{2021}}\)

2B - B = \(\left(2+1+\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2020}}+\dfrac{1}{2^{2021}}\right)-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2021}}+\dfrac{1}{2^{2022}}\right)\)B = 2 - \(\dfrac{1}{2^{2022}}\)

Suy ra  A = 2 - \(\dfrac{1}{2^{2022}}\) - \(\dfrac{2023}{2^{2023}}\) < 2

Vậy A < 2

\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{2^{2}}+\dfrac{3}{2^{3}}+...+\dfrac{2022}{2^{2022}}+\dfrac{2023}{2^{2023}}\)

\(2A=1+\dfrac22+\dfrac3{2^2}\ +\,.\!.\!.+\ \dfrac{2022}{2^{2021}}+\dfrac{2023}{2^{2022}}\\2A-A=\left(1+\dfrac22+\dfrac3{2^2}\ +\,.\!.\!.+\ \dfrac{2022}{2^{2021}}+\dfrac{2023}{2^{2022}}\right)-\left(\dfrac12+\dfrac2{2^2}+\dfrac3{2^3}\ +\,.\!.\!.+\ \dfrac{2022}{2^{2022}}+\dfrac{2023}{2^{2023}}\right)\\A=1+\dfrac12+\dfrac1{2^3}\ +\,.\!.\!.+\ \dfrac1{2^{2021}}+\dfrac1{2^{2022}}-\dfrac{2023}{2^{2023}}\\2\left(A+\dfrac{2023}{2^{2023}}\right)=2+1+\dfrac12+\dfrac1{2^2}\ +\,.\!.\!.+\ \dfrac1{2^{2020}}+\dfrac1{2^{2021}}\\A+\dfrac{2023}{2^{2023}}=2-\dfrac1{2^{2022}}\\A=2-\dfrac1{2^{2022}}+\dfrac{2023}{2^{2023}}<2\)

 

 

Sửa:

$2A=1+\dfrac22+\dfrac3{2^2}\ +\,.\!.\!.+\ \dfrac{2022}{2^{2021}}+\dfrac{2023}{2^{2022}}\\2A-A=\left(1+\dfrac22+\dfrac3{2^2}\ +\,.\!.\!.+\ \dfrac{2022}{2^{2021}}+\dfrac{20 23}{2^{2022}}\right)-\left(\dfrac12+\dfrac2{2^2}+\dfrac3{2^3}\ +\,.\!.\!.+\ \dfrac{2022}{2^{2022}}+\dfrac{2023}{2^{2023}}\right)\\A=1+\dfrac12+\dfrac1{2^3}\ +\,.\!.\!.+\ \dfrac1{2^{2021}}+\dfrac1{2^{2022}}-\dfrac{2023}{2^{2023}}\\2\left(A+\dfrac{2023}{2^{2023}}\right)=2+1+\dfrac12+\dfrac1{2^2}\ +\,.\!.\!.+\ \dfrac1{2^{2020}}+\dfrac1{2^{2021}}\\A+\dfrac{2023}{2^{2023}}=2-\dfrac1{2^{2022}}\\A=2-\dfrac1{2^{2022}}+\dfrac{2023}{2^{2023}}<2$

2:

a: =>2(x+1)=26

=>x+1=13

=>x=12

b: =>(6x)^3=125

=>6x=5

=>x=5/6(loại)

c: =>\(7\cdot3^x\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}+11\cdot3^x\cdot3=318\)

=>3^x=9

=>x=2

d: -2x+13 chia hết cho x+1

=>-2x-2+15 chia hết cho x+1

=>15 chia hết cho x+1

=>x+1 thuộc {1;3;5;15}

=>x thuộc {0;2;4;14}

e: 4x+11 chia hết cho 3x+2

=>12x+33 chia hết cho 3x+2

=>12x+8+25 chia hết cho 3x+2

=>25 chia hết cho 3x+2

=>3x+2 thuộc {1;-1;5;-5;25;-25}

mà x là số tự nhiên

nên x=1

1: 

a: Đặt A=2^2024-2^2023-...-2^2-2-1

Đặt B=2^2023+2^2022+...+2^2+2+1

=>2B=2^2024+2^2023+...+2^3+2^2+2

=>B=2^2024-1

=>A=2^2024-2^2024+1=1

c: \(=\dfrac{3^{12}\cdot2^{11}+2^{10}\cdot3^{12}\cdot5}{2^2\cdot3\cdot3^{11}\cdot2^{11}}=\dfrac{2^{10}\cdot3^{12}\left(2+5\right)}{2^{13}\cdot3^{12}}\)

\(=\dfrac{7}{2^3}=\dfrac{7}{8}\)

a: \(A=1+2+2^2+...+2^{2023}\)

=>\(2A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2024}\)

=>\(2A-A=2^{2024}+2^{2023}+...+2^2+2-2^{2023}-2^{2022}-...-2^2-2-1\)

=>\(A=2^{2024}-1\)

b: \(A=\left(1+2\right)+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2023}\)

\(=3+2^2\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{2022}\left(1+2\right)\)

\(=3\left(1+2^2+...+2^{2022}\right)⋮3\)

a) \(A=2\left(1+2+2^2+...+2^{2022}+2^{2023}\right)⋮2\left(đpcm\right)\)

b) \(A=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{2023}\left(1+2\right)\)

\(=2.3+2^3.3+...+2^{2023}.3\)

\(=3\left(2+2^3+...+2^{2023}\right)⋮3\left(đpcm\right)\)

A) A=2+2²+2³+...+2²⁰²³+2²⁰²⁴

A=2(1+2+2²+...+2²⁰²²+2²⁰²³)⋮2

B) A=2+2²+2³+...+2²⁰²³+2²⁰²⁴

A=(2+2²)+...+(2²⁰²³+2²⁰²⁴)

A=2(1+2)+...+2²⁰²³(1+2)

A=2.3+...+2²⁰²³.3

A=3(2+...+2²⁰²³)⋮3

4A=2^2+2^4+...+2^2024

=>3A=2^2024-1

2B=2^2024

=>3A và 2B là hai số tự nhiên liên tiếp

2²⁰²³ - 2²⁰²² = 2²⁰²². ( 2 - 1) = 2²⁰²²

\(2^{2023}-2^{2022}\)

\(=2^{2022}\cdot2-2^{2022}\)

\(=2^{2022}\cdot\left(2-1\right)\)

\(=2^{2022}\cdot1\)

\(=2^{2022}\)

TK :

ta có 4A= 2² + 2⁴ + 2⁶ + 2⁸ + ....+ 2²⁰²⁴

từ đó 3A = 4A - A = 2² + 2⁴ + ....  + 2²⁰²⁴ - 1 + 2² + .... + 2²⁰²² = 2²⁰²⁴ - 1

mà 2B = 2²⁰²⁴

Từ đó dễ dàng suy ra được 3A và 2B là 2 số liên tiếp.

 

 

 

a) 2²⁰²² + 2²⁰²³ = 2²⁰²².(1 + 2)

= 2²⁰²².3 ⋮ 3

b) Xem lại đề

c) 7⁸ + 7⁷ - 7⁶

= 7⁶.(7² + 7 - 1)

= 7⁶.(49 + 7 - 1)

= 7⁶.55 ⋮ 55