a: Để \(\dfrac{3x-2}{4}\) không nhỏ hơn \(\dfrac{3x+3}{6}\) thì \(\dfrac{3x-2}{4}>=\dfrac{3x+3}{6}\)

=>\(\dfrac{6\left(3x-2\right)}{24}>=\dfrac{4\left(3x+3\right)}{24}\)

=>18x-12>=12x+12

=>6x>=24

=>x>=4

b: Để \(\left(x+1\right)^2\) nhỏ hơn \(\left(x-1\right)^2\) thì \(\left(x+1\right)^2< \left(x-1\right)^2\)

=>\(x^2+2x+1< x^2-2x+1\)

=>4x<0

=>x<0

c: Để \(\dfrac{2x-3}{35}+\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)}{7}\) không lớn hơn \(\dfrac{x^2}{7}-\dfrac{2x-3}{5}\) thì

\(\dfrac{2x-3}{35}+\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)}{7}< =\dfrac{x^2}{7}-\dfrac{2x-3}{5}\)

=>\(\dfrac{2x-3+5x\left(x-2\right)}{35}< =\dfrac{5x^2-7\cdot\left(2x-3\right)}{35}\)

=>\(2x-3+5x^2-10x< =5x^2-14x+21\)

=>-8x-3<=-14x+21

=>6x<=24

=>x<=4

\(A=\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{4-x}\ge\sqrt{x-2+4-x}=\sqrt{2}\)

\(A_{min}=\sqrt{2}\) khi \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(y=4x^2+\dfrac{9}{x^2}-3\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{36x^2}{x^2}}-3=9\)

\(y_{min}=9\) khi \(x^2=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(P=\dfrac{x-1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{4}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{x-1}{4\left(x-1\right)}}+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)

\(P_{min}=\dfrac{5}{4}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(A=\dfrac{2x^2-8x+17}{x^2-2x+1}\left(x\ne1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=2x^2-8x+17\)

\(\Leftrightarrow Ax^2-2Ax+A=2x^2-8x+17\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(A-2\right)-2x\left(A-4\right)+A-17=0\left(1\right)\)

\(A-2=0\Leftrightarrow A=2\Leftrightarrow x=3,75\left(tm\right)\left(2\right)\)

\(A-2\ne0\Leftrightarrow A\ne2\Rightarrow\Delta'\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(A-4\right)^2-\left(A-17\right)\left(A-2\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow A\ge\dfrac{18}{11}\Rightarrow A_{min}=\dfrac{18}{11}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{2}\left(tm\right)\left(3\right)\)

\(\left(2\right)và\left(3\right)\Rightarrow A_{min}=\dfrac{18}{11}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{2}\)

`a)P=(x/(x+2)-(x^3-8)/(x^3+8)*(x^2-2x+4)/(x^2-4)):4/(x+2)`

`đk:x ne 0,x ne -2`

`P=(x/(x+2)-((x-2)(x^2+2x+4))/((x+2)(x^2-2x+4))*(x^2-2x+4)/((x-2)(x+2)))*(x+2)/4`

`=(x/(x+2)-(x^2+2x+4)/(x+2)^2)*(x+2)/4`

`=(x^2+2x-x^2-2x-4)/(x+2)^2*(x+2)/4`

`=-4/(x+2)^2*(x+2)/4`

`=-1/(x+2)`

`b)P<0`

`<=>-1/(x+2)<0`

Vì `-1<0`

`<=>x+2>0`

`<=>x> -2`

`c)P=1/x+1(x ne 0)`

`<=>-1/(x+2)=1/x+1`

`<=>1/x+1+1/(x+2)=0``

`<=>x+2+x(x+2)+x=0`

`<=>x^2+4x+2=0`

`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=\sqrt2-2\\x=-\sqrt2-2\end{array} \right.\) 

`d)|2x-1|=3`

`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}2x=4\\2x=-2\end{array} \right.\) 

`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=2(l)\\x=-1(tm)\end{array} \right.\) 

`x=-1=>P=-1/(-1+2)=-1`

`e)P=-1/(x+2)` thì nhỏ nhất cái gì nhỉ?

a) đk: \(x\ne-2;2\)

 \(P=\left[\dfrac{x}{x+2}-\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}.\dfrac{x^2-2x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right]:\dfrac{4}{x+2}\)

= \(\left[\dfrac{x}{x+2}-\dfrac{x^2+2x+4}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\right].\dfrac{x+2}{4}\)

= \(\dfrac{x^2+2x-x^2-2x-4}{\left(x+2\right)^2}.\dfrac{x+2}{4}\) = \(\dfrac{-4}{4\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{-1}{x+2}\)

b) Để P < 0

<=> \(\dfrac{-1}{x+2}< 0\)

<=> x +2 > 0

<=> x > -2 ( x khác 2)

c) Để P= \(\dfrac{1}{x}+1\)

<=> \(\dfrac{-1}{x+2}=\dfrac{1}{x}+1\)

<=> \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}+1=0\)

<=> \(\dfrac{x+2+x+x\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)}=0\)

<=> x² + 4x + 2 = 0

<=> (x+2)² = 2

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{2}-2\left(c\right)\\x=-\sqrt{2}-2\left(c\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) Để \(\left|2x-1\right|=3\)

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=3< =>x=2\left(l\right)\\2x-1=-3< =>x=-1\left(c\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thay x = -1, ta có:

P = \(\dfrac{-1}{-1+2}=-1\)

a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne2;-2\)

\(P=\left(\dfrac{x}{x+2}-\dfrac{x^3-8}{x^3+8}.\dfrac{x^2-2x+4}{x^2-4}\right):\dfrac{4}{x+2}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{x}{x+2}-\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}.\dfrac{x^2-2x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right):\dfrac{4}{x+2}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{x}{x+2}-\dfrac{x^2+2x+4}{x+2}.\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right):\dfrac{4}{x+2}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{x}{x+2}-\dfrac{x^2+2x+4}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\right):\dfrac{4}{x+2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)-x^2-2x-4}{\left(x+2\right)^2}.\dfrac{x+2}{4}=-\dfrac{4}{\left(x+2\right)^2}.\dfrac{x+2}{4}=-\dfrac{1}{x+2}\)

b) \(P< 0\Rightarrow-\dfrac{1}{x+2}< 0\Rightarrow x+2>0\Rightarrow x>-2\)

\(\Rightarrow x>-2;x\ne2\)

c) \(P=\dfrac{1}{x}+1\Rightarrow\dfrac{-1}{x+2}=\dfrac{x+1}{x}\Rightarrow-x=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow-x=x^2+3x+2\Rightarrow x^2+4x+2=0\)

\(\Delta=4^2-2.4=8\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-b-\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\dfrac{-4-2\sqrt{2}}{2}=-2-\sqrt{2}\\x=\dfrac{-b+\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\dfrac{-4+2\sqrt{2}}{2}=-2+\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) \(\left|2x-1\right|=3\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=3\\1-2x=3\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}P=-\dfrac{1}{2+2}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\\P=-\dfrac{1}{-1+2}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Lời giải:
a.

\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x^3}-1)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}(2\sqrt{x}+1)}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+1)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)(x+\sqrt{x}+1)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-(2\sqrt{x}+1)+2(\sqrt{x}+1)\)

\(=\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)-2\sqrt{x}-1+2\sqrt{x}+2\\ =x-\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-1+2\sqrt{x}+2\\ =x-\sqrt{x}+1\)

b.

$A=x-\sqrt{x}+1=(x-\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{4})+\frac{3}{4}$

$=(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2})^2+\frac{3}{4}\geq 0+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{3}{4}$

$\Rightarrow A_{\min}=\frac{3}{4}$

Giá trị này đạt tại $\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{4}$

b, Ta có : \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4};\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{6}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{24}\)

Đặt \(x=15k;y=20k;z=24k\)

Thay vào A ta được : \(A=\dfrac{30k+60k+96k}{45k+80k+120k}=\dfrac{186k}{245k}=\dfrac{186}{245}\)

lk

a, \(\dfrac{x}{7}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{y}{y+1}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x-7}{14}=\dfrac{y}{y+1}\Rightarrow\left(2x-7\right)\left(y+1\right)=14y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2xy+2x-7y-7=14y\Leftrightarrow2xy+2x-21y-7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(y+1\right)-21\left(y+1\right)+14=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-21\right)\left(y+1\right)=-14\)

\(\Rightarrow2x-21;y+1\inƯ\left(-14\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm7;\pm14\right\}\)

\(P=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}:\left(\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{x\left(x-1\right)}+\dfrac{x}{x\left(x-1\right)}+\dfrac{2-x^2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}:\left(\dfrac{x^2-1+x+2-x^2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right)=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}:\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right).x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{x^2}{x-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2-1+1}{x-1}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)+1}{x-1}=x+1+\dfrac{1}{x-1}\)

\(=x-1+\dfrac{1}{x-1}+2\ge2\sqrt{\left(x-1\right).\dfrac{1}{x-1}}+2=4\)

\(P_{min}=4\) khi \(x-1=\dfrac{1}{x-1}\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

\(A=2\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-7=2\left(x-2\right)^2-7\ge-7\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

\(B=\left(x^2+3x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{1}{4}=\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\ge-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(C=4\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-4=4\left(x-1\right)^2-4\ge-4\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

\(D=\dfrac{1}{-\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+6}=\dfrac{1}{-\left(x+1\right)^2+6}\ge\dfrac{1}{6}\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

\(A=2\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-7=2\left(x-2\right)^2-7\ge-7\)

\(A_{min}=-7\) khi \(x=2\)

\(B=\left(x^2+3x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{1}{4}=\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\ge-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(B_{min}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\) khi \(x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(C=4\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-4=4\left(x-1\right)^2-4\ge-4\)

\(C_{min}=-4\) khi \(x=1\)

Biểu thức D không tồn tại cả max lẫn min

1.

$A=2x^2-8x+1=2(x^2-4x+4)-7=2(x-2)^2-7$

Vì $(x-2)^2\geq 0$ với mọi $x\in\mathbb{R}$

$\Rightarrow A\geq 2.0-7=-7$

Vậy $A_{\min}=-7$ khi $x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2$

2.

$B=x^2+3x+2=(x^2+3x+1,5^2)-0,25=(x+1,5)^2-0,25\geq 0-0,25=-0,25$

Vậy $B_{\min}=-0,25$ khi $x=-1,5$

3.

$C=4x^2-8x=(4x^2-8x+4)-4=(2x-2)^2-4\geq 0-4=-4$

Vậy $C_{\min}=-4$ khi $2x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=1$

4. Để $D_{\min}$ thì $5-x^2-2x$ là số thực âm lớn nhất

Mà không tồn tại số thực âm lớn nhất nên không tồn tại $x$ để $D_{\min}$