= ( x² - xy) + (x - y)

= x(x - y) + (x - y)

= (x+1)(x-y)

x² - 4y² + x + 2y

= ( x² - 4y² ) + ( x + 2y )

= ( x - 2y ) ( x + 2y ) + ( x + 2y )

= ( x + 2y ) ( x - 2y + 1 )

\(x^2\left(x-3\right)-4x+12=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

=x²(x-3)-4x+3.4

=x²(x-3)-4(x+3)

=x²(x-3)+4(x-3)

=(x-3)(x²+4)

=(x-3)(x²+2²)

=(x-3)(x-2)(x+2)

\(x^3\left(2+x\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)^2+1-x^3\\ =\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x^3-1\right)-\left(x^3-1\right)\\ =\left[\left(x+2\right)^2-1\right]\left(x^3-1\right)\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+4x+3\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

=x(x²-1)

(x-1)x(x+1)

\(x^3-2xy-x^2y+2y^2=\left(x^3-x^2y\right)-\left(2xy-2y^2\right)\)

\(=x^2\left(x-y\right)-2y\left(x-y\right)=\left(x^2-2y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=x^2\left(x-y\right)-2y\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-2y\right)\)

\(x^5+x+1=x^5+x^4-x^4+x^3-x^3+x^2-x^2+x+1=x^5+x^4+x^3-\left(x^4+x^3+x^2\right)+x^2+x+1=x^3\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x^2\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)=\left(x^3-x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

Bài 2: 

Sửa đề:  \(x^3-3x^2-10x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-3x-10\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=5\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x^2-9=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

=x²-9

=x²-3² =(x-3)(x+3)

(x-2)*(x-1)

(x-2)(x-1)

\(x^2-3x+2=x^2-2x-x+2=x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)