a) 123 - 5 (x + 4) = 38

5 (x + 4) = 123 - 38

5 (x + 4) = 85

x + 4 = 85 : 5

x + 4 = 17

x = 17 - 4

x = 13

b) (3x - 2⁴) . 7³ = 2 . 7⁴

3x - 2⁴ = 2 . 7⁴ : 7³

3x - 2⁴ = 2 . 7

3x - 16 = 14

3x = 14 + 16

3x = 30

x = 30 : 3

x = 10

c) (x : 3 - 4) . 5 = 15

x : 3 - 4 = 15 : 5

x : 3 - 4 = 3

x : 3 = 3 + 4

x : 3 = 7

x = 7 . 3

x = 21

\(a,123-5.\left(x+4\right)=38\)

\(5.\left(x+4\right)=123-38=85\)

\(x+4=85:5=17\)

\(x=17-4=13\)

1) 2(x + 5) + 3(x + 7) = 41
2x + 10 + 3x + 21 = 41
5x + 31 = 41
5x = 10
x = 2
6) 7(x - 1) + 5(3 - x) = 11x - 10
7x - 7 + 15 - 5x = 11x - 10
2x + 8 = 11x - 10
-9x = -18
x = 2

2) 5(x + 6) + 2(x - 3) = 38
5x + 30 + 2x - 6 = 38
7x + 24 = 38
7x = 14
x = 2

7) 4(2 + x) + 3(x - 2) = 12
8 + 4x + 3x - 6 = 12
7x + 2 = 12
7x = 10
x = 10/7

3) 7(5 + x) + 2(x - 10) = 15
35 + 7x + 2x - 20 = 15
9x + 15 = 15
9x = 0
x = 0

8) 5(2 + x) + 4(3 - x) = 10x - 15
10 + 5x + 12 - 4x = 10x - 15
x + 22 = 10x - 15
9x = 37
x = 37/9

4) 3(x + 4) + (8 - 2x) = 22
3x + 12 + 8 - 2x = 22
x + 20 = 22
x = 2

9) 7(x - 2) + 5(3 - x) = 11x - 6
7x - 14 + 15 - 5x = 11x - 6
2x + 1 = 11x - 6
-9x = -7
x = 7/9

5) 4(x + 5) + 3(7 - x) = 49
4x + 20 + 21 - 3x = 49
x + 41 = 49
x = 8

10) 5(3 - x) + 5(x + 4) = 6 + 4x
15 - 5x + 5x + 20 = 6 + 4x
35 = 6 + 4x
4x = 29
x = 29/4

\(\left[8x-120:4\right]\times3^3=3^6.\)

\(8x-120:4=3^3\)

\(8x-30=27\)

\(8x=27+30\)

\(8x=57\)

\(x=19\)

123 - 5.(x + 4) = 38

123 - 5x - 20 = 38

-5x = 38 - 123 + 20

-5x = -65

x = -65 : -5

x = 13

Vậy x = 13

\(123-5\left(x+4\right)=38\)

\(5\left(x+4\right)=123-38\)

\(5\left(x+4\right)=85\)

\(\left(x+4\right)=17\)

\(x=17-4\)

\(x=13\)

\(\left(3x-2^4\right)\times7^3=2\times7^4\)

\(\left(3x-2^4\right)=2\times7^4:7^3\)

\(\left(3x-2^4\right)=2\times7\)

\(3x-2^4=14\)

\(3x-16=14\)

\(3x=30\)

\(x=30:3\)

\(x=10\)

a,

128-3x-12=23

3x=128-12-23

3x=93

x=93:3

= 31

b,

(12x+84+55):5=35

12x+84+55=35.5

12x+84+55=175

12x=175-55-84

12x=36

x=36:12

x=3

a, 123 - 5 ( x + 4 ) = 38

=> 5(x+4)=123-38

=> 5(x+4)=85

=> x+4=85:5

=>x+4=17

=>x=17-4

=>x=13

b, ( 3x - 2⁴ ) . 7³ = 2 . 7⁴

=> (3x-16).343=4802

=> 3x-16=4802:343

=>3x-16=14

=>3x=14+16

=>3x=30

=>x=30:3

=>x=10

c, 5^x+3 - 13 = 112

=> 5^x+3=112+13

=>5^x+3=125

=> 5^x+3=5³

=> x+3=3

=>x=3-3

=>x=0

a,x=13

b,x=10

c,x=0