\(A=a+b+c+\dfrac{3}{a}+\dfrac{9}{2b}+\dfrac{4}{c}\\ A=\left(\dfrac{3a}{4}+\dfrac{3}{a}\right)+\left(\dfrac{b}{2}+\dfrac{9}{2b}\right)+\left(\dfrac{c}{4}+\dfrac{4}{c}\right)+\left(\dfrac{a}{4}+\dfrac{b}{2}+\dfrac{3c}{4}\right)\\ A=\left(\dfrac{3a}{4}+\dfrac{3}{a}\right)+\left(\dfrac{b}{2}+\dfrac{9}{2b}\right)+\left(\dfrac{c}{4}+\dfrac{4}{c}\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(a+2b+3c\right)\\ A\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{3a}{4}\cdot\dfrac{3}{a}}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{2}\cdot\dfrac{9}{2b}}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{c}{4}\cdot\dfrac{4}{c}}+\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot20\\ A\ge3+3+2+5=13\\ A_{min}=13\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\b=3\\c=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đặt \(\left(a;2b;3c\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\Rightarrow x+y+z=3\)

\(Q=\dfrac{x+1}{1+y^2}+\dfrac{y+1}{1+z^2}+\dfrac{z+1}{1+x^2}\)

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{x+1}{1+y^2}=x+1-\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)y^2}{1+y^2}\ge x+1-\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)y^2}{2y}=x+1-\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)y}{2}\)

Tương tự:

\(\dfrac{y+1}{1+z^2}\ge y+1-\dfrac{\left(y+1\right)z}{2}\) ; \(\dfrac{z+1}{1+x^2}\ge z+1-\dfrac{\left(z+1\right)x}{2}\)

Cộng vế:

\(Q\ge\dfrac{x+y+z}{2}+3-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)

\(Q\ge\dfrac{x+y+z}{2}+3-\dfrac{1}{6}\left(x+y+z\right)^2=\dfrac{3}{2}+3-\dfrac{9}{6}=3\)

\(Q_{min}=3\) khi \(x=y=z=1\) hay \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(1;\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)

Ta có:

\(A=a+b+c+\frac{3}{a}+\frac{9}{2b}+\frac{4}{c}\)

\(=\left(\frac{3a}{4}+\frac{3}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{b}{2}+\frac{9}{2b}\right)+\left(\frac{c}{4}+\frac{4}{c}\right)+\left(\frac{a}{4}+\frac{b}{2}+\frac{3c}{4}\right)\)

\(\ge2\sqrt{\frac{3a}{4}.\frac{3}{a}}+2\sqrt{\frac{b}{2}.\frac{9}{2b}}+2\sqrt{\frac{c}{4}.\frac{4}{c}}+\frac{1}{4}.\left(a+2b+3c\right)\)

\(\ge3+3+2+\frac{20}{4}=13\)

Vậy GTNN của A là 13 đạt được khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=2\\b=3\\c=4\end{cases}}\)

 _(Từ đầu bài ta có: GTNN của A là 13 đạt được khi: b = 3 và c =

a =  9 - (3 + 4)

= 2

GTNN của A = 3 <=>  \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=2\\b=3\\c=4\end{cases}}\)

1) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\\a+b+c\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)  \(\left(a;b;c\in R\right)\)

Ta có :

\(a^3+b^3+c^3\ge3abc\) (Bất đẳng thức Cauchy)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(a=b=c=1\left(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\right)\)

Thay \(a=b=c\) vào \(P=\dfrac{a^2+2b^2+3c^2}{3a^2+2b^2+c^2}\) ta được

\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{6a^2}{6a^2}=1\)

\(3^x=y^2+2y\left(x;y>0\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3^x+1=y^2+2y+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3^x+1=\left(y+1\right)^2\left(1\right)\)

- Với \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(pt\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow3^0+1=\left(0+1\right)^2\Leftrightarrow2=1\left(vô.lý\right)\)

- Với \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)  

\(pt\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow3^1+1=\left(1+1\right)^2=4\left(luôn.luôn.đúng\right)\)

- Với \(x>1;y>1\)

\(\left(y+1\right)^2\) là 1 số chính phương

\(3^x+1=\overline{.....1}+1=\overline{.....2}\) không phải là số chính phương

\(\Rightarrow\left(1\right)\) không thỏa với \(x>1;y>1\)

Vậy với \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\) thỏa mãn đề bài

Ta có: \(a+2b+3c=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)+2\left(b-1\right)+3\left(c-1\right)=7\)

Mà \(7^2=\left[\left(a-1\right)+2\left(b-1\right)+3\left(c-1\right)\right]^2\)

\(\le\left(1^2+2^2+3^2\right)\left[\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2+\left(c-1\right)^2\right]\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2+\left(c-1\right)^2\ge\frac{7}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(a-1=\frac{b-1}{2}=\frac{c-1}{3}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=\frac{3}{2}\\b=2\\c=\frac{5}{2}\end{cases}}\)

\(P=a^2-2a+b^2-2b+c^2-2c+3\)

\(P=\left(a^2+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)+\left(b^2+4\right)+\left(c^2+\dfrac{25}{4}\right)-2a-2b-2c-\dfrac{19}{2}\)

\(P\ge3a+4b+5c-2a-2b-2c-\dfrac{19}{2}\)

\(P\ge a+2b+3c-\dfrac{19}{2}=13-\dfrac{19}{2}=\dfrac{7}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(\dfrac{3}{2};2;\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\)

Dặt x=a, y=2b,z=3c

Khi đó

\(P=\frac{yz}{\sqrt{x+yz}}+\frac{xz}{\sqrt{y+xz}}+\frac{xy}{\sqrt{z+xy}}\)và x+y+z=1

Ta có \(\frac{yz}{\sqrt{x+yz}}=\frac{yz}{\sqrt{x\left(x+y+z\right)+yz}}=\frac{yz}{\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}\le\frac{1}{2}yz\left(\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{x+z}\right)\)

=> \(P\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{xz}{x+y}+\frac{yz}{x+y}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{xy}{y+z}+\frac{xz}{y+z}\right)+...=\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\)

                                                                                                                     \(=\frac{1}{2}\)

Vậy \(MaxP=\frac{1}{2}\)khi x=y=z=1/3 hay \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=\frac{1}{3}\\b=\frac{1}{6}\\c=\frac{1}{9}\end{cases}}\)

\(A=\left(\frac{3}{a}+\frac{3a}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{9}{2b}+\frac{b}{2}\right)+\left(\frac{4}{c}+\frac{c}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{4}\left(a+2b+3c\right)\)

\(\ge2\sqrt{\frac{3}{a}.\frac{3a}{4}}+2\sqrt{\frac{9}{2b}.\frac{b}{2}}+2\sqrt{\frac{4}{c}.\frac{c}{4}}+\frac{1}{4}.20\)

\(=3+3+2+5\)

\(=13\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=2;\text{ }b=3;\text{ }c=4\)

Vậy GTNN của A là 13.

Áp dụng bđt Schwarz ta có:

\(P=\dfrac{a^4}{2ab+3ac}+\dfrac{b^4}{2cb+3ab}+\dfrac{c^4}{2ac+3bc}\ge\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{5\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\ge\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{5\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{5}\).

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\).