\(\left(\sqrt{125}-\sqrt{12}-2\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{27}\right)\)
Bài 1: Rút gọn biểu thức
1) \(\sqrt{12}-\sqrt{27}+\sqrt{48}\) 2) \(\left(\sqrt{25}+\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{80}\right):\sqrt{5}\)
3) \(2\sqrt{27}-\sqrt{\frac{16}{3}}-\sqrt{48}-\sqrt{8\frac{1}{3}}\) 4) \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}\)
5) \(\left(\sqrt{125}-\sqrt{12}-2\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{27}\right)\) 6) \(\left(3\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{125}-15\sqrt{\frac{1}{5}}\right).\sqrt{5}\)
7) \(\left(6\sqrt{128}-\frac{3}{5}\sqrt{50}+7\sqrt{8}\right):3\sqrt{2}\) 8) \(\left(2\sqrt{48}-\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{\frac{4}{3}}+\sqrt{27}\right).2\sqrt{3}\)
9) \(\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{8}-4\right)^2}\) 10) \(\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{15}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{15}-3\right)^2}\)
11) \(\frac{\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{5}-1}+\frac{2-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}-1}\) 12) \(\left(1-\frac{5+\sqrt{5}}{1+\sqrt{5}}\right)\left(\frac{5-\sqrt{5}}{1-\sqrt{5}}-1\right)\)
13) \(\sqrt{15-6\sqrt{6}}\) 14) \(\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}\) 15) \(\sqrt[3]{-2}.\sqrt[3]{32}+\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{32}\)
Rút gọn bt
\(a,A=\frac{\left(5+2\sqrt{6}\right)\left(49-20\sqrt{6}\right)\left(\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}\right)}{9\sqrt{3}-11\sqrt{2}}\)
\(b,C=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}}}}\)
\(c,\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{18-\sqrt{128}}}}}\)
\(d,\sqrt[3]{3+\sqrt{9+\frac{125}{27}}}-\sqrt[3]{-3+\sqrt{9+\frac{125}{27}}}\)
d/ \(x=\sqrt[3]{3+\sqrt{9+\frac{125}{27}}}-\sqrt[3]{-3+\sqrt{9+\frac{125}{27}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=3+\sqrt{9+\frac{125}{27}}+3-\sqrt{9+\frac{125}{27}}-3\left(\sqrt[3]{3+\sqrt{9+\frac{125}{27}}}-\sqrt[3]{-3+\sqrt{9+\frac{125}{27}}}\right)\sqrt[3]{3+\sqrt{9+\frac{125}{27}}}.\sqrt[3]{-3+\sqrt{9+\frac{125}{27}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=6-3x\sqrt[3]{9-9-\frac{125}{27}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=6-5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
c/
\(\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{18-\sqrt{128}}}}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\sqrt{12}+4}}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)
\(=3-1=2\)
b/ \(C=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{28-10\sqrt{3}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{25}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+5}=3\)
Câu 1: Thực hiện phép tính:
a. \(\sqrt{3}\left(2\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}\right)-6\sqrt{2}\)
b. \(6\sqrt{12}-\sqrt{20}-2\sqrt{27}+\sqrt{125}\)
c. \(\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-3\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3}}\)
d. \(\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{6}}-\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{6}-1}\)
\(a,=6\sqrt{2}-3-6\sqrt{2}=-3\\ b,=12\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{5}-6\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{5}=6\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{5}\\ c,=\sqrt{3}-1-\sqrt{3}=-1\\ d,=\sqrt{6}-\dfrac{5\left(\sqrt{6}+1\right)}{5}=\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{6}-1=-1\)
Thực hiện phép tính:
a) \(\left(7\sqrt{48}+3\sqrt{27}-2\sqrt{12}\right):\sqrt{3}\)
b) \(\left(\sqrt{125}+\sqrt{245}-\sqrt{5}\right):\sqrt{5}\)
c) \(\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{7}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{16}{7}}+\sqrt{7}\right):\sqrt{7}\)
a) \(\left(7\sqrt{48}+3\sqrt{27}-2\sqrt{12}\right):\sqrt{3}=7\sqrt{16}+3\sqrt{9}-2\sqrt{4}\)
\(=7.4+3.3-2.2=28+9-4=33\)
b) \(\left(\sqrt{125}+\sqrt{245}-\sqrt{5}\right):\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{25}+\sqrt{49}-1\)
\(=5+7-1=11\)
c) \(\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{7}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{16}{7}}+\sqrt{7}\right):\sqrt{7}=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{1}}{\sqrt{7}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{16}}{\sqrt{7}}+\sqrt{7}\right):\sqrt{7}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{7}}-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{7}}+\sqrt{7}\right):\sqrt{7}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{7}.\sqrt{7}}-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{7}.\sqrt{7}}+1\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{4}{7}+1=\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{7}{7}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1-4+7}{7}=\dfrac{4}{7}\)
Rút gọn các biểu thức:
1. A=\(\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)\)
2. B= \(\left(\sqrt{45}+\sqrt{63}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)\)
3. C= \(\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(5-\sqrt{15}\right)\)
4. D= \(\left(\sqrt{32}-\sqrt{50}+\sqrt{27}\right)\left(\sqrt{27}+\sqrt{50}-\sqrt{32}\right)\)
5. E= \(\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2-2\sqrt{3}+4\)
6. F= \(\left(\sqrt{15}-2\sqrt{3}\right)^2+12\sqrt{5}\)
\(1.A=\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)=5-4=1\)
\(2.B=\left(\sqrt{45}+\sqrt{63}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)=\left(3\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{7}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)=2\left(7-5\right)=4\) \(3.C=\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(5-\sqrt{15}\right)=\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)=\sqrt{5}\left(5-3\right)=2\sqrt{5}\) \(4.\left(\sqrt{32}-\sqrt{50}+\sqrt{27}\right)\left(\sqrt{27}+\sqrt{50}-\sqrt{32}\right)=\left(4\sqrt{2}-5\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{2}\right)=\left(3\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)=27-2=25\) \(5.E=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2-2\sqrt{3}+4=4+2\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{3}+4=8\)
\(6.F=\left(\sqrt{15}-2\sqrt{3}\right)^2+12\sqrt{5}=27-12\sqrt{5}+12\sqrt{5}=27\)
Rút gọn :
1, \(\sqrt{8}-3\sqrt{32}+\sqrt{72}\)
2, \(6\sqrt{12}-\sqrt{20}-2\sqrt{27}+\sqrt{125}\)
3 , \(3\sqrt{112}-7\sqrt{216}+4\sqrt{54}-2\sqrt{252}-3\sqrt{96}\)
4, \(3\sqrt{3}\left(3+2\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{33}\right)\)
6, \(\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{32}+3\sqrt{18}\right)\)
7, \((5\sqrt{6}-4\sqrt{10}+7\sqrt{30}):\sqrt{2}\)
8, \(\left(2\sqrt{28}-3\sqrt{7}+5\sqrt{63}\right)\sqrt{112}\)
9, \(\left(5\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{5}\right):\sqrt{15}\)
10, \(\left(4\sqrt{27}-2\sqrt{48}-5\sqrt{75}\right):2\sqrt{3}\)
11, \(\left(1+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right).\left(1+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)\)
các bạn ơi ! giúp mik với đi !
rút gọn
a) \(\sqrt{8+\sqrt{55}}-\sqrt{8-\sqrt{55}}-\sqrt{125}\)
b) \(\left(\sqrt{7-3\sqrt{5}}\right)\left(7+3\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{10}\right)\)
c) \(\left(\sqrt{14}-\sqrt{10}\right)\left(6-\sqrt{35}\right)\left(\sqrt{6+\sqrt{35}}\right)\)
b: Ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{7-3\sqrt{5}}\right)\cdot\left(7+3\sqrt{5}\right)\cdot\left(3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{10}\right)\)
\(=\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(7+3\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=4\left(7+3\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=28+12\sqrt{5}\)
Lời giải:
a.
$A=\sqrt{8+\sqrt{55}}-\sqrt{8-\sqrt{55}}-\sqrt{125}$
$\sqrt{2}A=\sqrt{16+2\sqrt{55}}-\sqrt{16-2\sqrt{55}}-\sqrt{250}$
$=\sqrt{(\sqrt{11}+\sqrt{5})^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{5})^2}-5\sqrt{10}$
$=|\sqrt{11}+\sqrt{5}|-|\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{5}|-5\sqrt{10}$
$=2\sqrt{5}-5\sqrt{10}$
$\Rightarrow A=\sqrt{10}-5\sqrt{5}$
b.
$B=\sqrt{7-3\sqrt{5}}.(7+3\sqrt{5})(3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{10})$
$B\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{14-6\sqrt{5}}(7+3\sqrt{5})(3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{10})$
$=\sqrt{(3-\sqrt{5})^2}(7+3\sqrt{5}).\sqrt{2}(3+\sqrt{5})$
$=(3-\sqrt{5})(7\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{10})(3+\sqrt{5})$
$=(3^2-5)(7\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{10})$
$=4(7\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{10})=28\sqrt{2}+12\sqrt{10}$
$\Rightarrow B=28+12\sqrt{5}$
c.
$C=\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5})(6-\sqrt{35})\sqrt{6+\sqrt{35}}$
$=(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5})(6-\sqrt{35})\sqrt{12+2\sqrt{35}}$
$=(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5})(6-\sqrt{35})\sqrt{(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5})^2}
$=(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5})(6-\sqrt{35})(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5})$
$=(7-5)(6-\sqrt{35})$
$=2(6-\sqrt{35})=12-2\sqrt{35}$
\(\left(\sqrt{12-\sqrt{27}+\sqrt{3}}\right)\) : \(\sqrt{3}\)
\(\left(5\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{5}\right):\sqrt{15}\)
\(\sqrt{27\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}:3\sqrt{15}\)
\(\left(5\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{5}\right):\sqrt{15}=\sqrt{15}\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right):\sqrt{15}=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\)
Tính:
\(A=3\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{45}+2\sqrt{18}+\sqrt{72}\)
\(B=\dfrac{12}{3-\sqrt{5}}-\dfrac{16}{\sqrt{5}+1}\)
\(C=10\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{5}}+\dfrac{1}{5}\sqrt{125}-2\sqrt{20}\)
\(E=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)^2}\)
\(F=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)
a) Ta có: \(A=3\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{45}+2\sqrt{18}+\sqrt{72}\)
\(=6\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{5}+6\sqrt{2}+6\sqrt{2}\)
\(=3\sqrt{5}+12\sqrt{2}\)
b) Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{12}{3-\sqrt{5}}-\dfrac{16}{\sqrt{5}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{12\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{4}-\dfrac{16\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{4}\)
\(=3\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)-4\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\)
\(=9+3\sqrt{5}-4\sqrt{5}+4\)
\(=13-\sqrt{5}\)
c) Ta có: \(C=10\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{5}}+\dfrac{1}{5}\sqrt{125}-2\sqrt{20}\)
\(=\dfrac{10}{\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot5\sqrt{5}-2\cdot2\sqrt{5}\)
\(=2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-4\sqrt{5}\)
\(=-\sqrt{5}\)
e) Ta có: \(E=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+1-2+\sqrt{3}\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}-1\)
f) Ta có: \(F=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}+1-\sqrt{5}+2\)
=3
Tính:
\(A=3\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{45}+2\sqrt{18}+\sqrt{72}\)
\(B=\dfrac{12}{3-\sqrt{5}}-\dfrac{16}{\sqrt{5}+1}\)
\(C=10\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{5}}+\dfrac{1}{5}\sqrt{125}-2\sqrt{20}\)
\(E=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)^2}\)
\(F=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)
e) Ta có: \(E=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+1-2+\sqrt{3}\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}-1\)
f) Ta có: \(F=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}+1-\sqrt{5}+2\)
=3
a) Ta có: \(A=3\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{45}+2\sqrt{18}+\sqrt{72}\)
\(=6\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{5}+6\sqrt{2}+6\sqrt{2}\)
\(=3\sqrt{5}+12\sqrt{2}\)
b) Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{12}{3-\sqrt{5}}-\dfrac{16}{\sqrt{5}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{12\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{4}-\dfrac{16\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{4}\)
\(=3\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)-4\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\)
\(=9+3\sqrt{5}-4\sqrt{5}+4\)
\(=13-\sqrt{5}\)