a,\(M=\left(\frac{4}{x-4}-\frac{4}{x+4}\right).\frac{x^2+8x+16}{32}\)

\(M=\left(\frac{4\left(x+4\right)-4\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)}\right).\frac{\left(x+4\right)^2}{32}\)

\(M=\frac{4x+16-4x+16}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)}.\frac{\left(x+4\right)^2}{32}\)

\(M=\frac{32\left(x+4\right)^2}{32\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)}=\frac{x+4}{x-4}\)

b,

Để M = \(\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow x-4=3x+12\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=16\Leftrightarrow x=8\)

\(c,\)\(\frac{x+4}{x-4}=\frac{x-4+8}{x-4}\)

\(\Rightarrow x-4\inƯ\left(8\right)=\left(1;-1;2;-2;4;-4;8;-8\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x-4\in\left(5;3;6;2;8;0;12;-4\right)\)

Vậy để M thuộc Z thì x phải thỏa mãn các điều kiện trên .

a) ĐKXĐ: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+2\ne0\\x^2-4\ne0\\2-x\ne0\end{cases}}\) => \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne-2\\x\ne\pm2\\x\ne2\end{cases}}\) => \(x\ne\pm2\)

Ta có:Q = \(\frac{x-1}{x+2}+\frac{4x+4}{x^2-4}+\frac{3}{2-x}\)

Q = \(\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{4x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{3\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

Q = \(\frac{x^2-2x-x+2+4x+4-3x-6}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

Q = \(\frac{x^2-2x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{x}{x+2}\)

b) ĐKXĐ P: x - 3 \(\ne\)0 => x \(\ne\)3

Ta có: P = 3 => \(\frac{x+2}{x-3}=3\)

=> x + 2 = 3(x - 3)

=> x + 2 = 3x - 9

=> x - 3x = -9 - 2

=> -2x = -11

=> x = 11/2 (tm)

Với x = 11/2 thay vào Q => Q = \(\frac{\frac{11}{2}}{\frac{11}{2}+2}=\frac{11}{15}\)

c) Với x \(\ne\)\(\pm\)2; x \(\ne\)3

Ta có: M = PQ = \(\frac{x+2}{x-3}\cdot\frac{x}{x+2}=\frac{x}{x-3}=\frac{x-3+3}{x-3}=1+\frac{3}{x-3}\)

Để M \(\in\)Z <=> 3 \(⋮\)x - 3

=> x - 3 \(\in\)Ư(3) = {1; -1; 3; -3}

Lập bảng:

Vậy ...

a, ĐK: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+2\ne0\\x\ne0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne-2\\x\ne0\end{cases}}\)

b, \(B=\left(1-\frac{x^2}{x+2}\right).\frac{x^2+4x+4}{x}-\frac{x^2+6x+4}{x}\)

\(=\frac{-x^2+x+2}{x+2}.\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{x}-\frac{x^2+6x+4}{x}\)

\(=\frac{\left(-x^2+x+2\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x^2+6x+4\right)}{x}\)

\(=\frac{-x^3-2x^2+x^2+2x+2x+4-\left(x^2+6x+4\right)}{x}\)

\(=\frac{-x^3-2x^2-2x}{x}=-x^2-2x-2\)

c, x = -3 thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ của B nên với x = -3 thì 

\(B=-\left(-3\right)^2-2.\left(-3\right)-2=-9+6-2=-5\)

d, \(B=-x^2-2x-2=-\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-1=-\left(x+1\right)^2-1\le-1\forall x\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x+1=0\Rightarrow x=-1\)

Vậy GTLN của B là - 1 khi x = -1

Thanks bạn ;)