Áp dụng Bunyakovsky, ta có :

\(\left(1+1\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\left(x.1+y.1\right)^2=1\)

=> \(\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\frac{1}{2}\)

=> \(Min_C=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)

Mấy cái kia tương tự 

10: \(x\left(x-y\right)+x^2-y^2\)

\(=x\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)\)

11: \(x^2-y^2+10x-10y\)

\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)+\left(10x-10y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+10\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y+10\right)\)

12: \(x^2-y^2+20x+20y\)

\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)+\left(20x+20y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+20\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y+20\right)\)

13: \(4x^2-9y^2-4x-6y\)

\(=\left(4x^2-9y^2\right)-\left(4x+6y\right)\)

\(=\left(2x-3y\right)\left(2x+3y\right)-2\left(2x+3y\right)\)

\(=\left(2x+3y\right)\left(2x-3y-2\right)\)

14: \(x^3-y^3+7x^2-7y^2\)

\(=\left(x^3-y^3\right)+\left(7x^2-7y^2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)+7\cdot\left(x^2-y^2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)+7\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2+7x+7y\right)\)

15: \(x^3+4x-\left(y^3+4y\right)\)

\(=x^3-y^3+4x-4y\)

\(=\left(x^3-y^3\right)+\left(4x-4y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)+4\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2+4\right)\)

16: \(x^3+y^3+2x+2y\)

\(=\left(x^3+y^3\right)+\left(2x+2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+2\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2+2\right)\)

17: \(x^3-y^3-2x^2y+2xy^2\)

\(=\left(x^3-y^3\right)-\left(2x^2y-2xy^2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)-2xy\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2-2xy\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\)

18: \(x^3-4x^2+4x-xy^2\)

\(=x\left(x^2-4x+4-y^2\right)\)

\(=x\left[\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-y^2\right]\)

\(=x\left[\left(x-2\right)^2-y^2\right]\)

\(=x\left(x-2-y\right)\left(x-2+y\right)\)

Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử nha

\(5x^2+2y^2-4xy+20x-8y\)

\(=\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2+20x+100\right)+y^2-8y+16-116\)

\(=\left(2x-y\right)^2+\left(x+10\right)^2+\left(y-4\right)^2-116\ge-116\)

GTNN của biểu thức = -116

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x-y=0\\x+10=0\\y-4=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x-y=0\\x=-10\\y=4\end{cases}}}\)( Vô lí )

=> Không tìm được giá trị nào của x để biểu thức có giá trị nhỏ nhất .

\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)^2-4\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x+3-4x+12\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(15-3x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(b,=x^2\left(y-1\right)-\left(y-1\right)^2=\left(y-1\right)\left(x^2-y+1\right)\)

\(4x^2-12x-y^2+2y+8\)

\(=\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)-\left(y^2-2y+1\right)\)

\(=\left(2x-3\right)^2-\left(y-1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(2x-3+y-1\right)\left(2x-3-y+1\right)\)

\(=\left(2x+y-4\right)\left(2x-y-2\right)\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+y=m+1\\x-2y=5m-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x+2y=2m+2\\x-2y=5m-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7x=7m\\x-2y=5m-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m\\m-2y=5m-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m\\y=1-2m\end{matrix}\right.\\ 4x^2-y^2=10\Leftrightarrow4m^2-\left(1-2m\right)^2=10\\ \Leftrightarrow4m^2-4m^2+4m-1=10\\ \Leftrightarrow m=\dfrac{11}{4}\)

 `20x - 4x^2=0`

`<=>4x(5-x)=0`

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=0\\5-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0:4\\x=5-0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy `x ∈ { 0; 5 }`

20x - 4x² = 0

4x( 5 - x ) = 0

TH1: 4x = 0

           x = 0 : 4

           x = 0

TH2: 5 - x = 0

              x = 5 - 0

              x = 5

Vậy x ∈ { 0; 5 }

4x2−20x=0

4x(x−5)=0

x=0

x−5=0

x=0

x=5

\(A=\left(x^2+12x+36\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+3\\ A=\left(x+6\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+3\ge3\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-6\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(A=x^2+y^2-2y+12x+40\)

\(=x^2+12x+36+y^2-2y+1+3\)

\(=\left(x+6\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+3\ge3\forall x,y\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-6 và y=1