Tách các p/s sau:
1> \(\frac{x+6}{x+1}\)
2>\(\frac{x-2}{x+3}\)
3>\(\frac{2x+1}{x+3}\)
Giải các phương trình sau:
a) \(\frac{x+5}{x^2-5x}-\frac{x+25}{2x^2-50}=\frac{x-5}{2x^2+10x}\).
b) \(\frac{1}{3-x}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{x}{x-3}-\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2-2x-3}\).
c) \(\frac{x+1}{x^2+x+1}-\frac{x-1}{x^2-x+1}=\frac{2\left(x+2\right)^2}{x^6-1}\).
d) \(\frac{x}{x-3}-\frac{x}{x-5}=\frac{x}{x-4}-\frac{x}{x-6}\).
Giải các phương trình sau:
a) \(\frac{7}{x+2}=\frac{3}{x-5}\)
b) \(\frac{2x-1}{x+3}=\frac{2x}{x-3}\)
c) \(\frac{3x-2}{x+7}=\frac{6x+1}{2x-3}\)
d) \(\frac{2x+1}{x-1}=\frac{5\left(x-1\right)}{x+1}\)
e)\(\frac{4x-5}{x-1}=2+\frac{x}{x-1}\)
f)\(\frac{1-x}{x+1}+3=\frac{2x+3}{x+1}\)
g) \(\frac{1}{x-2}+3=\frac{x-3}{2-x}\)
h) \(\frac{1}{7-x}=\frac{x-8}{x-7}-8\)
i)\(\frac{x+6}{x}=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{15}{2\left(x-6\right)}\)
a) ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne-2;x\ne5\)
\(\frac{7}{x+2}=\frac{3}{x-5}\)
<=> 3(x + 2) = 7(x - 5)
<=> 3x + 6 = 7x - 35
<=> 4x = 41
<=>x = 41/4 (tm)
Vậy x = 41/4 là ngiệm phương trình
b) ĐKXĐ \(x\ne\pm3\)
\(\frac{2x-1}{x+3}=\frac{2x}{x-3}\)
<=> \(\frac{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{2x\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
<=> (2x - 1)(x - 3) = 2x(x + 3)
<=> 2x2 - 7x + 3 = 2x2 + 6x
<=> 13x = 3
<=> x = 3/13 (tm)
Vậy x = 3/13 là nghiệm phương trình
c) ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne-7;x\ne1,5\)
Khi đó \(\frac{3x-2}{x+7}=\frac{6x+1}{2x-3}\)
<=> \(\frac{\left(3x-2\right)\left(2x-3\right)}{\left(x+7\right)\left(2x-3\right)}=\frac{\left(6x+1\right)\left(x+7\right)}{\left(x+7\right)\left(2x-3\right)}\)
<=> (3x - 2)(2x - 3) = (6x + 1)(x + 7)
<=> 6x2 - 13x + 6 = 6x2 + 43x + 7
<=> 56x = -1
<=> x = -1/56 (tm)
Vậy x = -1/56 là nghiệm phương trình
d) ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne\pm1\)
Khi đó \(\frac{2x+1}{x-1}=\frac{5\left(x-1\right)}{x+1}\)
<=> \(\frac{\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{5\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
<=> (2x + 1)(x + 1) = 5(x - 1)2
<=> 2x2 + 3x + 1 = 5x2 - 10x + 5
<=> 3x2 - 13x + 4 = 0
<=> 3x2 - 12x - x + 4 = 0
<=> 3x(x - 4) - (x - 4) = 0
<=> (3x - 1)(x - 4) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-1=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{3}\left(tm\right)\\x=4\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x \(\in\left\{\frac{1}{3};4\right\}\)là nghiệm phương trình
e) ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne1\)
Khi đó \(\frac{4x-5}{x-1}=2+\frac{x}{x-1}\)
<=> \(\frac{3x-5}{x-1}=2\)
<=> 3x - 5 = 2(x - 1)
<=> 3x - 5 = 2x - 2
<=> x = 3 (tm)
Vậy x = 3 là nghiệm phương trình
f) ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne-1\)
\(\frac{1-x}{x+1}+3=\frac{2x+3}{x+1}\)
<=> \(\frac{3x+2}{x+1}=3\)
<=> 3x + 2 = 3(x + 1)
<=> 3x + 2 = 3x + 3
<=> 0x = 1
<=> \(x\in\varnothing\)
Vậy tập nghiệm phương trình S = \(\varnothing\)
g) ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne2\)
Khi đó \(\frac{1}{x-2}+3=\frac{x-3}{2-x}\)
<=>\(\frac{x-2}{x-2}=3\)
<=> (x - 2) = 3(x - 2)
<=> x - 2 = 3x - 6
<=> -2x = -4
<=> x = 2 (loại)
Vậy tập nghiệm phương trình S = \(\varnothing\)
h) ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne7\)
Khi đó \(\frac{1}{7-x}=\frac{x-8}{x-7}-8\)
<=> \(\frac{x-7}{x-7}=8\)
<=> x - 7 = 8(x - 7)
<=> x - 7 = 8x - 56
<=> 7x = 49
<=> x = 7 (loại)
Vậy tập nghiệm phương trình S = \(\varnothing\)
i) ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne0;x\ne6\)
Ta có : \(\frac{x+6}{x}=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{15}{2\left(x-6\right)}\)
<=> \(\frac{x+6}{x}-\frac{15}{2\left(x-6\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\)
<=> \(\frac{2\left(x+6\right)\left(x-6\right)}{2x\left(x-6\right)}-\frac{15x}{2x\left(x-6\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\)
<=> \(\frac{2x^2-72-15x}{2x\left(x-6\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\)
<=> 4x2 - 144 - 30x = 2x(x - 6)
<=> 2x2 - 18x - 144 = 0
<=> x2 - 9x - 72 = 0
<=> x2 - 9x + 81/4 - 72- 81/4 = 0
<=> \(\left(x-\frac{9}{2}\right)^2-\frac{369}{4}=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-\frac{9}{2}+\sqrt{\frac{369}{4}}\right)\left(x-\frac{9}{2}-\sqrt{\frac{369}{4}}\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{9}{2}-\sqrt{\frac{369}{4}}\\x=\frac{9}{2}+\sqrt{\frac{369}{4}}\end{cases}}\)(tm)
Vậy x \(\in\left\{\frac{9}{2}-\sqrt{\frac{369}{4}};\frac{9}{2}+\sqrt{\frac{369}{4}}\right\}\)
tự kết luận nhé !
e, \(\frac{4x-5}{x-1}=2+\frac{x}{x-1}\)ĐK : x \(\ne\)1
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x-5}{x-1}=\frac{2x-2+x}{x-1}\Rightarrow4x+5=3x-2\Leftrightarrow x=-7\)
f, \(\frac{1-x}{x+1}+3=\frac{2x+3}{x+1}\)ĐK : x \(\ne\)-1
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1-x+3x+3}{x+1}=\frac{2x+3}{x+1}\Rightarrow4+2x=2x+3\Leftrightarrow0\ne-1\)
Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm
g, \(\frac{1}{x-2}+3=\frac{x-3}{2-x}\)ĐK : x \(\ne\)2
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1+3x-6}{x-2}=\frac{-x+3}{x-2}\Rightarrow-5+3x=-x+3\Leftrightarrow4x=8\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
h, \(\frac{1}{7-x}=\frac{x-8}{x-7}-8\)ĐK : x \(\ne\)7
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-1}{x-7}=\frac{x-8-8x+56}{x-7}\Rightarrow-1=-7x+48\Leftrightarrow x=7\)
i, \(\frac{x+6}{x}=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{15}{2\left(x-6\right)}\)ĐK : x \(\ne\)0;6
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+6}{x}=\frac{x-6+15}{2\left(x-6\right)}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+6}{x}-\frac{x+9}{2\left(x-6\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x+6\right)\left(x-6\right)}{2x\left(x-6\right)}-\frac{x\left(x+9\right)}{2x\left(x-6\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x^2-36\right)-x^2-9x=0\Leftrightarrow2x^2-72-x^2-9x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-9x-72=0\)( check hộ bài mình làm ý '' i '' nhé, sai đâu để mình sửa )
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{9\pm3\sqrt{41}}{2}\)
giải ác phương trình sau:
1)\(\frac{x+2}{2x-4}-\frac{4x}{x^2-4}=0\)
2)\(\frac{x}{x-1}-\frac{5x-3}{x^2-1}=0\)
3)\(\frac{1}{x-3}-\frac{4}{x+3}=\frac{3x}{9-x^2}\)
4)\(\frac{1}{2x-3}-\frac{3}{x\left(2x-3\right)}=\frac{5}{x}\)
5)\(\frac{-3}{2x}-\frac{x+1}{x+2}=\frac{-3}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)
6)\(\frac{x+2}{x-2}-\frac{1}{x}=\frac{2}{x^2-2x}\)
1, Đk x≠2;-2
\(\frac{x+2}{2x-4}-\frac{4x}{x^2-4}=0\\ =>\frac{x+2}{2\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{4x}{\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)}=0\\ =>\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{2\left(x^2-4\right)}-\frac{8x}{2\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)}=0\\ =>\frac{x^2+4x+4-8x}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\\ =>\frac{x^2-4x+4}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\\ =>\frac{x-2}{2\left(x+2\right)}=0\\ =>x-2=0\\ =>x=2\left(loại\right)\)
Câu 3: Giải các phương trình sau bằng cách đưa về dạng ax+b=0
1. a, \(\frac{5x-2}{3}=\frac{5-3x}{2}\); b, \(\frac{10x+3}{12}=1+\frac{6+8x}{9}\)
c, \(2\left(x+\frac{3}{5}\right)=5-\left(\frac{13}{5}+x\right)\); d, \(\frac{7}{8}x-5\left(x-9\right)=\frac{20x+1,5}{6}\)
e, \(\frac{7x-1}{6}+2x=\frac{16-x}{5}\); f, 4 (0,5-1,5x)=\(\frac{5x-6}{3}\)
g, \(\frac{3x+2}{2}-\frac{3x+1}{6}=\frac{5}{3}+2x\); h, \(\frac{x+4}{5}.x+4=\frac{x}{3}-\frac{x-2}{2}\)
i, \(\frac{4x+3}{5}-\frac{6x-2}{7}=\frac{5x+4}{3}+3\); k, \(\frac{5x+2}{6}-\frac{8x-1}{3}=\frac{4x+2}{5}-5\)
m, \(\frac{2x-1}{5}-\frac{x-2}{3}=\frac{x+7}{15}\); n, \(\frac{1}{4}\left(x+3\right)=3-\frac{1}{2}\left(x+1\right).\frac{1}{3}\left(x+2\right)\)
p, \(\frac{x}{3}-\frac{2x+1}{6}=\frac{x}{6}-x\); q, \(\frac{2+x}{5}-0,5x=\frac{1-2x}{4}+0,25\)
r, \(\frac{3x-11}{11}-\frac{x}{3}=\frac{3x-5}{7}-\frac{5x-3}{9}\); s, \(\frac{9x-0,7}{4}-\frac{5x-1,5}{7}=\frac{7x-1,1}{6}-\frac{5\left(0,4-2x\right)}{6}\)
t, \(\frac{2x-8}{6}.\frac{3x+1}{4}=\frac{9x-2}{8}+\frac{3x-1}{12}\); u, \(\frac{x+5}{4}-\frac{2x-3}{3}=\frac{6x-1}{3}+\frac{2x-1}{12}\)
v, \(\frac{5x-1}{10}+\frac{2x+3}{6}=\frac{x-8}{15}-\frac{x}{30}\); w, \(\frac{2x-\frac{4-3x}{5}}{15}=\frac{7x\frac{x-3}{2}}{5}-x+1\)
Đây là những bài cơ bản mà bạn!
\(\frac{5x-2}{3}=\frac{5-3x}{2}\)
\(< =>\frac{\left(5x-2\right).2}{6}=\frac{\left(5-3x\right).3}{6}\)
\(< =>\left(5x-2\right).2=\left(5-3x\right).3\)
\(< =>10x-4=15-9x\)
\(< =>10x+9x=15+4\)
\(< =>19x=19< =>x=1\)
\(\frac{10x+3}{12}=1+\frac{6+8x}{9}\)
\(< =>\frac{\left(10x+3\right).3}{36}=\frac{36}{36}+\frac{\left(6+8x\right).4}{36}\)
\(< =>\left(10x+3\right).3=36+\left(6+8x\right).4\)
\(< =>30x+9=36+24+32x\)
\(< =>32x-30x=9-36-24\)
\(< =>2x=9-60=-51< =>x=-\frac{51}{2}\)
Giải các phương trình sau:
\(\frac{3}{4x-20}-\frac{15}{2x^2-50}+\frac{7}{6x+30}=0\)
\(\frac{8x^2}{3-12x^2}+\frac{1+8x}{4+8x}=\frac{-2x}{3-6x}\)
\(\frac{1}{x^2-2x+1}+\frac{1}{x^2+2x=1}=\frac{2}{x^2-1}\)
\(\frac{1}{x^2+1}+\frac{1}{x^2+3x+2}+\frac{1}{x^2+5x+6}+\frac{1}{x^2+7x+12}=\frac{4}{5}\)
giải phương trình sau:
a. \(\frac{6x+1}{x^2-7x+10} +\frac{5}{x-2}=\frac{3}{x-5}\)
b.\(\frac{2}{x^2-4}-\frac{x-1}{x\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{x-4}{x\left(x+2\right)}=0\)
c. \(\frac{1}{3-x}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{x}{x-3}-\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2-2x-3}\)
d.\(\frac{1}{x-2}-\frac{6}{x+3}=\frac{5}{6-x^2-x}\)
e.\(\frac{2}{x+2}-\frac{2x^2+16}{x^3+8}=\frac{5}{x^2-2x-3}\)
f. \(\frac{x+1}{x^2+x+1}-\frac{x-1}{x^2-x+1}=\frac{2\left(x+2\right)^2}{x^6-1}\)
giải các pt sau
\(\frac{x+1}{3}+\frac{3\left(2x+1\right)}{4}=\frac{2x+3\left(x+1\right)}{6}+\frac{7+12x}{12}\)
\(\frac{2\left(3x+1\right)+1}{4}-5=\frac{2\left(3x-1\right)}{5}-\frac{3x+2}{10}\)
\(\frac{3\left(x-3\right)}{4}+\frac{4x-10.5}{10}=\frac{3\left(x+1\right)}{5}+6\)
\(\frac{x+1}{58}+\frac{x+2}{57}=\frac{x+3}{56}+\frac{x+4}{55}\)
mình làm câu cuối thôi nhé , những câu còn lại bạn tự làm đi , dễ mà :)))) chỉ cần quy đồng mẫu lên là được
\(=\frac{x+1}{58}+1+\frac{x+2}{57}+1=\frac{x+3}{56}+1+\frac{x+4}{55}\)
\(=\frac{x+59}{58}+\frac{x+59}{57}=\frac{x+59}{56}+\frac{x+59}{55}\)
\(=\frac{x+59}{58}+\frac{x+59}{57}-\frac{x+59}{56}-\frac{x+59}{55}=0\)
\(=\left(x+59\right)\left(\frac{1}{58}+\frac{1}{57}-\frac{1}{56}-\frac{1}{55}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\left(\frac{1}{58}+\frac{1}{57}-\frac{1}{56}-\frac{1}{55}\right)\) luôn khác 0
<=> x + 59 = 0
<=> x=-59
Giải các phương trình sau :
\(a,\frac{2}{2x+1}-\frac{3}{2x-1}=\frac{4}{4x^2-1}\)
\(b,\frac{2x}{x+1}+\frac{18}{x^2+2x-3}=\frac{2x-5}{x+3}\)
\(c,\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{2x^2-5}{x^3-1}=\frac{4}{x^2+x+1}\)
\(a,ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm\frac{1}{2}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{2}{2x+1}-\frac{3}{2x-1}=\frac{4}{4x^2-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(2x-1\right)-3\left(2x+1\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-2-6x-3=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{9}{2}\)(Tm ĐKXĐ)
Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=-\frac{9}{2}\)
\(b,ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm1;-3\)
Ta có: \(\frac{2x}{x+1}+\frac{18}{x^2+2x-3}=\frac{2x-5}{x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x}{x+1}+\frac{18}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{2x-5}{x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)+18\left(x+1\right)=\left(2x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x^2+2x-3\right)+18x+18=\left(2x-5\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3+4x^2-6x+18x+18=2x^3-2x-5x^2+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2+14x+13=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(9x^2+14x+\frac{49}{9}\right)+\frac{68}{9}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+\frac{7}{3}\right)^2+\frac{68}{9}=0\)
Pt vô nghiệm
\(c,ĐKXĐ:x\ne1\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{2x^2-5}{x^3-1}=\frac{4}{x^2+x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+1+2x^2-5=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm1\)
Kết hợp vs ĐKXĐ được x = -1
Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất x = -1
làm lần lượt nha(bài nào k bt bỏ qua)
\(a,\frac{2}{2x+1}-\frac{3}{2x-1}=\frac{4}{4x^2-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(2x-1\right)-3\left(2x+1\right)}{4x^2-1}=\frac{4}{4x^2-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow-2x-5=4\)
\(\Rightarrow-2x=9\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{9}{-2}\)
1, giải các phương trình sau
a, \(\frac{13}{2x^2+x-21}+\frac{1}{2x+7}=\frac{6}{x^2-9}\)
b, \(\frac{x-3}{x-5}+\frac{1}{x}=\frac{x+5}{x\left(x-5\right)}\)
c, \(\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{1}{x^2-2x}=\frac{8}{x^3-4x}\)
d, \(\frac{2}{x^2-4}-\frac{1}{x^2-2x}=\frac{4+x}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)
a,\(\frac{13}{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+7\right)}+\frac{1}{2x+7}=\frac{6}{x^2-9}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{13\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x^2-9\right)\left(2x+7\right)}+\frac{x^2-9}{\left(x^2-9\right)\left(2x+7\right)}-\frac{6\left(2x+7\right)}{\left(x^2-9\right)\left(2x+7\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+x^2-12=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-4\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
b,\(\frac{x-3}{x-5}+\frac{1}{x}=\frac{x+5}{x\left(x-5\right)}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x-5\right)}+\frac{x-5}{x\left(x-5\right)}-\frac{x+5}{x\left(x-5\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x-10=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\left(L\right)\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)
c,\(\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{1}{x\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{8}{x\left(x^2-4\right)}=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x^2-4\right)}+\frac{x+2}{x\left(x^2-4\right)}-\frac{8}{x\left(x^2-4\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-6=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-2\left(L\right)\end{cases}}\)
d,\(\frac{2}{\left(x^2-4\right)}-\frac{1}{x\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{x+4}{x\left(x+2\right)}=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x}{x\left(x^2-4\right)}-\frac{x+2}{x\left(x^2-4\right)}-\frac{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x^2-4\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2-5x-10=0\)(vô nghiệm)
\(\)