10^x+126=y^2
x>0
126-2 . (x-1) = 20
120+3. (x-3)=180
(x-1).(5-x)=0
(2x-4).(3x)=0
(3x-9).(10-2x)=0
Giúp e với ạ
126-2.(x-1)=20 120+3.(x-3)=180
2.(x-1)=126-20 3.(x-3)=180-120
2.(x-1)=106 3.(x-3)=60
x-1=106:2 x-3=60:3
x-1=53 x-3=20
x=53+1 x=20+3
x=54 x=23
2 phép cuối thì chịu em nhé
phép tính thứ 1 bằng 4
phép tính thứ 2 bằng 23
phép tính thứ 3 bằng 4
phép tính thứ 4 bằng 2
phép tính thứ 5 bằng 3
Tìm x, biết:
a) (x+2)2 + (x-3)2 = 2x (x+7)
b) (x+1)3 + (x-1)3 = 2x3
c) x3 - 3x2 + 3x - 126 = 0
d) x2 + y2 - 2x + 4y + 5 = 0
e) 2x2 + 8x +y2 - 2y + 9 = 0
a)
pt <=> \(x^2+4x+4+x^2-6x+9=2x^2+14x\)
<=> \(2x^2-2x+13=2x^2+14x\)
<=> \(16x=13\)
<=> \(x=\frac{13}{16}\)
b)
pt <=> \(x^3+3x^2+3x+1+x^3-3x^2+3x-1=2x^3\)
<=> \(2x^3+6x=2x^3\)
<=> \(6x=0\)
<=> \(x=0\)
c)
pt <=> \(\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right)-125=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-1\right)^3=125\)
<=> \(x-1=5\)
<=> \(x=6\)
d)
pt <=> \(\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=0\) (1)
CÓ: \(\left(x-1\right)^2;\left(y+2\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\)
=> \(\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2\ge0\) (2)
TỪ (1) VÀ (2) => DÁU "=" XẢY RA <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(y+2\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-2\end{cases}}\)
e)
pt <=> \(2x^2+8x+8+y^2-2y+1=0\)
<=> \(2\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2=0\)
TA LUÔN CÓ: \(2\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\)
=> DẤU "=" XẢY RA <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}2\left(x+2\right)^2=0\\\left(y-1\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-2\\y=1\end{cases}}\)
a) ( x + 2 )2 + ( x - 3 )2 = 2x( x + 7 )
<=> x2 + 4x + 4 + x2 - 6x + 9 = 2x2 + 14x
<=> x2 + 4x + x2 - 6x - 2x2 - 14x = -4 - 9
<=> -16x = -13
<=> x = 13/16
b) ( x + 1 )3 + ( x - 1 )3 = 2x3
<=> x3 + 3x2 + 3x + 1 + x3 - 3x2 + 3x - 1 = 2x3
<=> x3 + 3x2 + 3x + x3 - 3x2 + 3x - 2x3 = -1 + 1
<=> 6x = 0
<=> x = 0
c) x3 - 3x2 + 3x - 126 = 0
<=> ( x3 - 3x2 + 3x - 1 ) - 125 = 0
<=> ( x - 1 )3 = 125
<=> ( x - 1 )3 = 53
<=> x - 1 = 5
<=> x = 6
d) x2 + y2 - 2x + 4y + 5 = 0
<=> ( x2 - 2x + 1 ) + ( y2 + 4y + 4 ) = 0
<=> ( x - 1 )2 + ( y + 2 )2 = 0 (*)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\\left(y+2\right)^2\ge0\forall y\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra ( tức (*) ) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\y+2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-2\end{cases}}\)
e) 2x2 + 8x + y2 - 2y + 9 = 0
<=> 2( x2 + 4x + 4 ) + ( y2 - 2y + 1 ) = 0
<=> 2( x + 2 )2 + ( y - 1 )2 = 0 (*)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}2\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall y\end{cases}}\Rightarrow2\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra ( tức xảy ra (*) ) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+2=0\\y-1=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-2\\y=1\end{cases}}\)
a. \(\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)^2=2x\left(x+7\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4+x^2-6x+9=2x^2+14x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x+13=2x^2+14x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{13}{16}\)
b. \(\left(x+1\right)^3+\left(x-1\right)^3=2x^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+3x+1+x^3-3x^2+3x-1=2x^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3+6x=2x^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
c. \(x^3-3x^2+3x-126=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)\left(x^3+3x+21\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-6=0\\x^3+3x+21=0\left(ktm\right)\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x=6\)
d. \(x^2+y^2-2x+4y+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=0\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\\\left(y+2\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}}=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\y+2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-2\end{cases}}}\)
e. \(2x^2+8x+y^2-2y+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}2\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\\\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=0\\y-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\y=1\end{cases}}}\)
Giải hệ pt 2x+y=126 y-x= 12
y-x=12 <=> y = x+12
2x+y=126 <=> 2x + x + 12=126
<=> 3x+12=126
<=> x = 38
<=> y = 50
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y=126\\y-x=12\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=114\\y-x=12\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=38\\y=50\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 126 :'Tìm các cặp số tự nhiên
a, (x+5) x (y-3) = 15 d, (x+3) x (x+y-5)=7
b, (2x-1) x (y+2) = 24 e, 3xy +2x +2y =0
c, xy + y + x = 30
CÂU A X = 0 Y = 6
CÂU B X = 1 Y = 22
CÂU C X = 2 Y = 4
CÂU D X = 4 Y = 2
CÂU E X = 0 Y = 0
Chứng minh rằng không có các số x, y thỏa mãn: a) 2x² + 3x + 5 = 0 b) x² + y² - 2x - 4y + 6 = 0 c) x² + 2y² - 2xy + 2x - 6y + 10 = 0
a)\(2x^2+3x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+6x+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x\right)^2+2.2x.\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{31}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2=-\dfrac{31}{4}\left(vn\right)\)
b) PT \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2=-1\left(vn\right)\) ( do \(VT\ge0\forall x,y\) )
c) PT \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+y^2+2x-6y+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y\right)+1+y^2-4y+4+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y+1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2=-5\left(vn\right)\)
Vậy PT vô nghiệm
a: 2x^2+3x+5=0
=>x^2+3/2x+5/2=0
=>x^2+2*x*3/4+9/16+31/16=0
=>(x+3/4)^2+31/16=0(vô lý)
b: x^2-2x+y^2-4y+6=0
=>x^2-2x+1+y^2-4y+4+1=0
=>(x-1)^2+(y-2)^2+1=0(vô lý)
1. Tìm x,y:
a) (x+2)2 + (x-3)2 = 2x ( x+ 7)
b) x3- 3x2 + 3x - 126 = 0
c) x2 + y2 - 2x + 4y + 5 = 0
d) 2x2 - 2xy + y2 + 4x + 4 = 0
\(a.\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=2x^2+14x\)
\(x^2+4x+4+x^2-6x+9-2x^2-14x=0\)
\(-18x+13=0\)
\(x=\dfrac{13}{18}\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{\dfrac{13}{18}\right\}\)
\(b.\left(x-1\right)^3-125=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^3=125\)
\(x-1=5\)
\(x=6\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{6\right\}\)
\(c.\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y +2\right)^2=0\)
\(Do\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x;\left(y+2\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)
Mà \(\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(y+2\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\y+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{1;-2\right\}\)
\(d.x^2-4x+4+x^2-2xy+y^2=0\)
\(\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2\right)^2=0\\\left(x-y\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x-y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{2;2\right\}\)
Giải phương trình sau:
\(2x\left(8x+1\right)\left(8x^2-x+2\right)-126=0\)
Sửa đề: 8x-1
=>2(8x^2-x)(8x^2-x+2)-126=0
=>2[(8x^2-x)^2+2(8x^2-x)]-126=0
=>(8x^2-x)^2+2(8x^2-x)-63=0
=>(8x^2-x+9)(8x^2-x-7)=0
=>8x^2-x-7=0
=>x=1 hoặc x=-7/8
(2x-8)^4+(3y+45)^2=0
(2x-10)^6+(x+y-7)^4=0
(5x-15)^8+(2x-y+4)^4=0
(2x-8)^4+(3y+45)^2=0
* a mũ 2 hay 4 hay 6 ,... ( những số tự nhiên chẵn khác 0 ) đều lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0 với mọi a
Áp dụng :
a) (2x-8)^4 + (3y+45)^2 = 0
Vì : (2x-8)^4 >=0 , (3y+45)^2 >=0 với mọi x,y
=> (2x-8)^4 + (3y+45)^2 >=0
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi : 2x-8=3y+45=0
->(x;y)=(4;-15)
Những câu sau làm tương tự, ta được :
b) ...
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi : 2x-10=0 và x+y-7=0
->x=5 và 5+y-7=0
->(x;y)=(5;2)
c) 5x-15=0 và 2x-y+4=0
->x=3 và 6-y+4=0
->(x;y)=(3;10)
d) Trùng câu a
a)x=4,y=-15
b)x=5,y=2
còn câu c) mik chịu
10^x+126=y^2. Tìm số tự nhiên x; y